A printing method using individual characters made from clay or metal that could be rearranged for different pages.
Invented in the Song Dynasty by Bi Sheng, though it was less widely used than woodblock printing.
Made printing more flexible and influenced the future of publishing around the world.
What: A printing method using reusable characters made from clay or wood.
Who benefited: Scholars, officials, and publishers by enabling the mass production of texts.
When: Invented during the Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE).
Why it was important: It revolutionized the spread of knowledge and education.