Education

A comprehensive training program addresses administration of epinephrine and Food Allergy Awareness.

Student Awareness

Help students manage their own food allergies

Young children in early elementary grades in schools generally cannot manage their own food allergies. However, some students, especially adolescents, can take responsibility for managing their own food allergies, including carrying and using epinephrine when needed. When medication is required by students who have chronic health conditions, especially when medication may be lifesaving, it is best practice to encourage and assist students to become educated and competent in their own care. The school will work cooperatively with the child and parent to build age-appropriate skills to manage food allergies as it relates to topics that include, but are not limited to:

  • Reading food labels, avoiding foods without labels, not sharing food
  • Hand washing or hand wipes (no use of hand sanitizer)
  • Knowing what their body might do if they were to “have a reaction” and telling an adult if they start to have an allergic reaction at school
  • Reporting any bullying or harassment

Educate all students about food allergies

An essential component of educating our school community is increasing empathy, support, and understanding by all students so that children with food allergies do not feel singled out and bullying does not occur. Our school nurses and teachers will work together to provide in-class lessons and information to make all students aware of food allergies and how to be a good friend to classmates with food allergies. Food allergy awareness presentations for elementary and teenage students can be found in the resource section of this guide.

Training Epi-Pen Delegates

Training will be offered at the beginning of each school year to the general staff and then throughout the school year upon request by all Certified School Nurses in District to any volunteer staff member of the Westwood Regional School District. Training will include a review of the online Life-Threatening Allergy Training film followed by a hands on educational component and each volunteer must return demonstration of proficiency in the administration of an Auto-Injector Epinephrine Pen.

Awareness for Staff

All Staff

  • At the beginning of each school year, the Certified School Nurse will offer training to school staff in order for them to understand food allergies, recognize symptoms, know what to do in an emergency situation, and will work with other school staff to eliminate or substitute the use of food allergens in the allergic student’s meals, educational/instructional tools and materials, arts and crafts projects, or incentives.
  • General training content should include the following:
        • An overview of food allergies.
        • Definitions of key terms, including food allergy, major allergens, epinephrine, and anaphylaxis.
        • The difference between potentially life-threatening food allergy and other food-related problems.
        • Signs and symptoms of a food allergy reaction and anaphylaxis and information on common emergency medications.
        • General strategies for reducing and preventing exposure to allergens (in food and nonfood items).
        • Policies on bullying and harassment and how they apply to children with food allergies consistent with State Law and Board policy. Visit the district's HIB portal for additional details or speak to the school's Anti-Bullying Specialist.
        • The school’s or ECE program’s emergency plans, including who will be contacted in the case of an emergency, how staff will communicate during a medical emergency, and what essential information they will communicate.
  • At the beginning of each school year, the Certified School Nurse will offer training to any volunteer staff member who is willing to become a District Epi -Pen Delegate. Any staff member who might interact with children with food allergies or be asked to help respond to a food allergy emergency should be trained. Examples include administrators, nutrition and food service staff (including contract staff ), classroom and specialty teachers, athletic coaches, school counselors, bus drivers, custodial and maintenance staff, therapists, paraeducators, special education service providers, librarians and media specialists, security staff, substitute teachers, and volunteers such as playground monitors and field trip chaperones.
  • At the beginning of each school year, the Certified School Nurse will instruct the faculty and any adjunct staff member on the immediate need to initiate a “Code Blue” medical emergency in the case of a suspected anaphylactic reaction.

In-depth training for staff who have frequent contact with children with food allergies

In addition to general food allergy training, in-depth training is needed for staff who are responsible for a specific child with food allergies during the day.

Examples include specifically identified classroom and specialty teachers; paraeducators; athletic coaches; bus drivers; food service managers; other staff members who prepare, handle, or serve food.

This training should include the following:

  • How to respond to a food allergy emergency.
  • How to administer epinephrine with an auto-injector (for those formally delegated to do so).
  • How to help children manage their own food allergy episodes.
  • Importance of giving emotional support to children with food allergies and to other children who might witness a severe food allergy reaction (anaphylaxis).
  • Common risk factors, triggers, and areas of exposure to food allergens in schools.
  • Specific strategies for fully integrating children with food allergies into school and class activities while reducing the risk of exposure to allergens in classrooms, during meals, during nonacademic outings, on field trips, during official activities before and after school programs, and during events sponsored by schools that are held outside of regular hours. These strategies could address (but are not limited to) the following:
      • Special seating arrangements when age and circumstance appropriate (e.g., during meal times, birthday parties).
      • Plans for keeping foods with allergens separated from foods provided to children with food allergies.
      • Rules on how staff and students should wash their hands and clean surfaces to reduce the risk of exposure to food allergens.
      • The importance of not sharing food.
      • How to read food labels to identify food allergens.

Awareness for Families

  • At the start of the school year, parents will be informed of the District’s Food Guidelines and District Policy 5331 for managing life threatening allergies.
  • At the elementary school level, classroom teachers will reinforce the district’s Guidelines for food consumption in the classroom and during occasional celebrations. A classroom letter will be sent to all parents in that class informing them of our guidelines and protocol.
  • Although not required, a parent of a child with severe food allergies may choose to work with the classroom teacher to send a letter to their fellow classroom parents explaining their child’s food allergy and requesting no nut products be sent to school for snacks. In addition, they may include their contact information and request advance notice of any birthday and celebration food items that will be offered at the events.
  • The Middle School level will inform parents of any occasional celebration that may occur during the school day with a list of all items that will be offered.
  • Food Allergy Awareness Tips will be posted on the District Health Portal and included in the weekly e-blast from the principal on a periodic basis to promote awareness and inform the community. Resources for the tips can be found on the RESOURCES portion of this portal.

Substitutes

Substitute teachers will be made aware of food allergies among students in the classroom through the lesson plans and other communication materials left by the certified teacher.

Custodians

On an annual basis, ALL custodial and maintenance workers will receive training on proper cleaning protocols for use in Allergy Aware Classrooms and on Allergy Friendly Cafeteria tables in addition to regular preventative measures that can be used to address common areas such as bathrooms, door knobs, and handrails.

Cafeteria Staff and Lunch Aides

On an annual basis, ALL cafeteria staff and lunch aides will review the school’s coordinated approach to managing food allergies. Additionally, school administration will communicate appropriate actions to avoid allergic reactions and respond to food allergy emergencies to all staff members and food service staff who are expected to help manage a student’s food allergy in the cafeteria.

Bus Drivers

Advise bus drivers food allergy awareness, symptoms associated with food allergic reactions, and how to respond appropriately. All drivers will be advised that in the case of a possible severe allergic reaction on a bus, they will stop and call 911 immediately and wait until help arrives.

Parent Groups

Annually, all parents will be directed to the districts Food Allergy Guidelines for information on ways to increase their awareness and understanding of food allergies, the policies and practices that protect children with food allergies, the roles of all staff members in protecting children with food allergies, and the measures parents of children with and without food allergies can take to help ensure this protection.