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Ava LeFevre
Definition & History
Definition & History
This genre is known for its diversity and willingness to experiment. It encompasses a wide range of styles, from melodic and mellow to aggressive and edgy. It incorporates elements from other genres, inducing rock, punk, electric, and indie. Often, eclectic instruments are heavily used as the main instruments.
The Alternative genre emerged in the late 1970s and gained prominence in the 1980s. It is difficult to pinpoint a specific time and place of origin, it was more a movement away from mainstream rock and pop. Although, it is commonly associated with underground music scenes of the United Kingdom and United States. Pioneers would include The Velvet Underground, The Cure, R.E.M., and Sonic Youth.
Alternative music drew influences from numerous genres, including punk, post-punk, new wave, and indie rock. Over time, this genre develops subgenres, including grunge, Britpop, and indie pop. Nirvana, Radiohead, and Pearl Jam played significant role in shaping the changes in this genre. The alternative genre reflects a counterculture sentiment, straying from the commercialization of mainstream music. This provided a platform for more experimental and non-traditional sounds. The alternative genre is closely tied with the indie music scene, emphasizing its independence from major record labels. This genre also reflects social and political issues, shaping the culture landscape of the time. This genre is currently very popular, with many artists still incorporating alternative elements into their work. This genre is likely to continue to encourage experimentation and hybridization with other styles. This genre appeals to many demographics. Historically, it mainly appeals to a younger audience looking for expression outside of the mainstream. However, this is a very diversified genre, its audience is always expanding. This music is marketed to an audience who appreciates an artistic experimentation, independent thought and spirit, and rejection of societal norms.
Instruments
Instruments
Electric guitars, bass guitars, drums/percussion, and unique vocals is the average starting point for Alternative artists.
Artists & Musical Pieces
Artists & Musical Pieces
Nirvana
Nirvana
Formed in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987, Nirvana was a pivotal band in the alternative rock movement of the early 1990s. The trio consisted of Kurt Cobain (vocals/guitar), Krist Novoselic (bass), and Dave Grohl (drums).
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" (1991)
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" (1991)
This track is a hallmark of alternative rock, with its distorted power chords and dynamic shifts. The use of the sof verse/loud chorus dynamic a grunge trademark.
"Come as You Are" (1991)
"Come as You Are" (1991)
This piece has a melodic approach, showcasing Nivana's ability to balance aggression with melody. The distinct guitar rift and Cobain's emotionally charged delivery represent the alternative genre.
Radiohead
Radiohead
Formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985, Radiohead is known for their genre-defying music that blends alternative rock, electronic, and experimental elements. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals/guitar), Jonny Greenwood (guitar/keyboard), Ed O'Brien (guitar), Colin Greenwood (bass), and Phil Selway (drums).
"Paranoid Android" (1997)
"Paranoid Android" (1997)
This track is characterized by its progressive structure, including distinct sections with varying dynamics and moods. This piece is a prime example of Radiohead's willingness to experiment.
"Karma Police" (1997)
"Karma Police" (1997)
This piece features a haunting piano riff, an atmospheric production. Yorke's falsetto voclas add another level of emotional depth to this song. As well as addressing meaningful themes, this is great example of the alternative genre.
The Smashing Pumpkins
The Smashing Pumpkins
Formed in Chicago in 1988, The Smashing Pumpkins, led by singer/guitarist Billy Corgan, emerged as a prominent alternative rock band in the 1990s. The original lineup included James Iha (guitar), D'arcy Wretzky (bass), and Jimmy Chamberlin (drums).
"Today" (1993)
"Today" (1993)
This piece features a bright, catchy melody with introspective and melancholic lyrics. The dynamic shifts between loud and quite sections.
"1979" (1995)
"1979" (1995)
"1979" captures the essence of alternative rock. It features layered guitars, a driving rhythm section, and Corgan's unique vocals. This creates a conic landscape, resonating with the alternative audience.
Personal Connections
Personal Connections
This music makes me feel happy and energized. It is very motivating and has a light feeling to it. For example, it makes life feel easier and encourages you to not take yourself so seriously. I like that conventional norms and societal behavioral norms are rejected and outright made fun of. This genre makes me realize that I’m only human and am allowed to make mistakes. This music enhances my enjoyment of life. Life is taken so seriously; for me, my life is laid out before my eyes and this music makes me realize that societal restraints are suggestions for conformity, not law. I also enjoy the comedic relief this genre allows.
References
References
Music Genre: Alternative Music | GRAMMY.com
Alternative rock | Definition, Bands, Songs, & Facts | Britannica
What is Alternative Music? With 9 Top Examples & History - Music Industry How To
What Is Alternative Music? Definition, Characteristics, Artists & Examples (promusicianhub.com)
Alternative Rock Guide: The History and Bands of Alt-Rock - 2023 - MasterClass
Alternative vs Indie: Understanding the Key Differences - The Indie (UPDATE 👍) (the-indie.com)
How Alternative Culture Hit The World (arcgis.com)
The Evolution of Grunge and Alternative Rock - Yellowbrick
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