Making science relevant to the real world helps to engage students. It also increases the cognitive demand of tasks because students have to apply the concepts they are learning to an overarching problem or "phenomenon." Reading Ambitious Science Teaching has genuinely changed my pedagogy and has provided the much needed framework to anchor all the science concepts together. I am having more fun in the classroom than ever before, seeing the students fitting the pieces of the puzzle together. I am also witnessing more thinking happening in the classroom!
I complete the D2 phenomena and the D1 case study linked below to ensure that I am covering the expectations for the electricity unit.
In the electricity strand, I will have students figure out how an electric lighter works. I am using this device as the anchoring phenomenon as it combines concepts from both static and current electricity. Students will model how the top part of the lighter works after we complete static electricity, and as we are learning about circuits, they will propose a design for how they think the circuit works in the lighter.
A feature of the lighter I use is the battery indicator lights. I tell them that the lights go out as we use the lighter, but will come back on after the battery is recharged. I ask them to use their knowledge of series/ parallel circuits as well as electrical quantities to explain how that might happen. This is extremely sophisticated thinking and application, and I am constantly impressed with how well students rise up to the challenge each semester I've done it!
In this study, students collaboratively explore different sources of electricity. They will use this to determine which sources are sustainable, and decide which source of energy is best suited for their local community. They then explore the geographical conditions in different cities and propose a sustainable energy source for these cities, citing the evidence and reasoning for the choices they made.
I was extremely fortunate to have co-created this alonside a colleague, Deb Magnus, who did much of the background research for this study.