Feedback is specific, timely information given to students about their learning. Effective feedback clarifies what they are doing well, where they need to improve, and how to move forward — so they can close the gap between current performance and the learning goal.
One of the most powerful influences on student achievement
Helps students understand success criteria more deeply
Builds a growth mindset and self-regulation skills
Prevents repeated errors and frustration
Encourages learners to take ownership of improvement
Feedback isn’t advice — it’s guidance that moves learning forward.
🔹 BEFORE THE LESSON
☐ Clarify clear learning intentions and success criteria — no feedback can stick if students don’t know what “good” looks like
☐ Plan when and how you’ll give feedback (verbally, written, conferencing)
☐ Prepare student-friendly rubrics or checklists for self-checking
🔹 DURING THE LESSON
☐ Provide feedback while students are still doing the work — not just at the end
☐ Be specific: name what’s working and what needs change
☐ Focus on the task and process — not just praise or final scores
☐ Use questioning to prompt students to self-correct (“What could you adjust here?”)
☐ Give students time to apply the feedback immediately if possible
🔹 AFTER THE LESSON
☐ Use quick follow-ups: Are students applying the feedback?
☐ Offer opportunities to revise or redo work based on feedback
☐ Teach students how to give peer feedback aligned with success criteria
☐ Reflect on how feedback loops are working — do students use it?
☐ Celebrate evidence of improvement, not just final outcomes
Feedback is timely — given during the learning process, not just after
Feedback is specific and actionable, not vague praise or criticism
Students can explain what the feedback means and how they’ll use it
Students have time and structures to respond, revise, or redo
Peer and self-feedback are aligned with success criteria
FOUNDATIONAL
Teacher:
Teacher gives general praise or scores with little explanation.
EMERGING
Teacher:
Teacher gives some specific feedback but students may not apply it.
PROFICIENT
Teacher:
Teacher gives timely, clear, task-focused feedback during learning; students revise work.
TRANSFORMING
Teacher:
Teacher builds a feedback culture: students seek, give, and act on feedback routinely.
Student:
Students see grades but don’t know how to improve.
Student:
Students hear helpful tips but don’t always act on them.
Student:
Students understand and apply feedback to improve.
Student:
Students self-assess, request feedback, and use it to drive next steps.
TEACHER-TO-STUDENT
Help teachers provide feedback that feeds up (goal clarity), back (where the student is now), and forward (next steps).
Feedback Stems: Use language like “You’ve shown…” → “To improve…” → “Try this…”
TAG Strategy: Tell something you like, Ask a question, Give a suggestion
1 Glow, 1 Grow: One strength + one actionable improvement
Audio or Video Feedback: Record feedback for writing, projects, or performances to increase clarity and tone
PEER FEEDBACK
Teach students how to give and receive meaningful feedback in structured, low-risk ways.
Warm & Cool Feedback Protocol: Students share what works (warm) and what could be stronger (cool)
Gallery Walk Comments: Use sticky notes or digital tools for peer reviews during rotations
Feedback Sentence Starters: “I noticed…” “Have you considered…” “I’m curious about…”
Two Stars and a Wish: Two positive observations and one improvement idea
STUDENT SELF FEEDBACK
Empower students to reflect on their own work using success criteria, exemplars, or rubrics.
Traffic Light Self-Check: Green = I met it, Yellow = I’m close, Red = I need help
Success Criteria Checklists: Students check off or highlight criteria they believe they met
Rubric Color Coding: Students color parts of their work to match rubric components
Reflection Prompts: “What am I proud of?” “What would I revise?” “What feedback do I need?”
FEEDBACK CULTURE & ROUTINE
Create a classroom where feedback is a routine, not a one-off — and where students expect it, seek it, and use it.
Feedback Friday: Weekly focus on peer/teacher feedback and reflection
Rework Time Built-In: Allow space in your schedule for students to act on feedback, not just receive it
Anchor Charts for Giving/Using Feedback: Visual reminders of what good feedback looks and sounds like
Student Feedback Portfolios: Collect samples showing how feedback improved final work over time