Ph.D., Geography, University of Denver (1995)

• • Dissertation: The Socio-Economic, Land Use and Land Value Impacts of Beltways in the Denver Metropolitan Area. Advisor: Dr. Andrew R. Goetz

M.A., Geography, Western Illinois University (1991)

• • Thesis: The Effect of Natural Lighting, Weather, and Surface Conditions on the Distribution of Traffic Accidents at Intersections in Macomb, Illinois, 1980-1989. Advisor: Dr. Donald W. Griffin

B.S., Geography, Western Illinois University (1988)