Big Ideas:
Russia is big and cold with vast plains and forests, while the Caucasus features ruggged mountains with seas to the east and west.
The physical features of Russia and the Caucasus include plains, mountains, and rivers.
Russia's cold climate contrasts sharply with the warmer Caucasus.
Russia has a wealth of natural resources, but many are hard to access.
Strict rule, unrest, and ethnic diversity have shaped Russia's history and culture. Today, it faces many challenges.
The Russian Empire grew under powerful leaders, but unrest and war led to its end.
The Soviet Union emerged as a Communist superpower, with rigid government control.
Russia's history and diversity have influenced its culture.
The Russian Federation is working to develop democracy and a market economy.
Russia's physical geography, cities, and economy define its many culture regions.
Russia faces a number of serious challenges.
In an area long ruled by outside groups, the Caucasus republics are struggling to strengthen their economies and to deal with ethnic unrest.
Many groups have ruled and influenced the Caucasus during its long history.
Today, the Caucasus republics are working to improve their economies, but they struggle with ethnic unrest and conflict.
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