9. 4- Political Power and Achievements
China- Tang and Song
Japan/Korea/Mongolia
Islam and Islamic Caliphates
Byzantine Empire
Medieval Europe
9.5- Social Growth and Conflict
Crusades
Black Death
Ottoman Empire
Ming Empire
9.7- Transformation of Western Europe and Russia
Renaissance
Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Absolutism
9.8- Africa and Americas Pre-1600
African Empires and City-States
America Pre-1600
Mayan Civilization
Aztec Empire
9.9- Interactions and Disruptions
European Exploration
Effects of Exploration