Every district should have a comprehensive crisis plan. Each school within the district also needs to have a crisis plan; it should be based upon the district’s comprehensive plan. The crisis plan should be kept in an easily accessible location, and each person on the crisis team, including each administrator, should have a copy of the plan so it can be accessed quickly when the need arises.
To ensure a school/district’s comprehensive and thorough response, it is imperative that a specific crisis plan be created and in place prior to a crisis situation. Careful pre-planning, including the consideration and reflection of what is best for the school community, safeguards against overlooking or forgetting important steps in the response. This helps to establish a foundation of emotional support.
Below, you will find a template for creating a crisis plan. It is best to work through this document with your crisis team, discussing the various sections and what needs to be included for your particular site. Members of the crisis team may include: administrators, school counselors, school nurses, other student support personnel, school resource officer, administrative assistant, teacher leaders, custodial leaders, and food service personnel. This list is not exhaustive or exclusive; the team may determine other necessary members to add to the crisis team.
Each district and school should engage in pre-planning activities to ensure the smooth and effective implementation of the crisis plan. The steps below will help establish a well-coordinated and efficient response.
1. Establish the Crisis Team
The administrator selects members of the crisis team. Team members may include:
Administrators
School Counselors
School Nurses
Other Student Support Personnel
School Resource Officer (SRO)
Administrative Assistant
Teacher Leaders
Custodial Leaders
Food Service Personnel
This list is not exhaustive; the team may add additional members as needed.
2. Designate a Crisis Team Leader
Appoint one individual as the Crisis Team Leader, serving as the administrator’s designee and primary point of contact.
Ongoing collaboration and communication between the administrator and team leader are essential.
The Crisis Team Leader will:
Consult with the principal when a possible crisis or emergency occurs.
Coordinate the implementation of the crisis plan, including:
Assistance from other buildings
Substitute personnel
Room assignments and meeting times
Notifications and communications
Media coordination and staff communications (see page 37 for details)
Phone chain and other communication methods
Monitoring and documentation
Daily debriefing sessions
Distribution of identification badges for all incoming crisis personnel
Delegate responsibilities as needed.
3. Conduct an Annual Review
At the beginning of each school year, the crisis team should meet to ensure that all procedures and materials are current:
Update the crisis plan.
Identify rooms and spaces for individual and group counseling.
Verify that the phone tree is current.
Distribute updated copies of the crisis plan to all staff (certified and classified) and provide a brief overview at an early faculty meeting.
Ensure all necessary supplies and forms are available in the Counseling Office.
4. Prepare Crisis Resources
Develop a condensed version of the Crisis Manual for all staff.
Include only information relevant to teachers and staff.
Ensure content is clear, concise, and easy to locate.
Prepare information folders for substitutes and visitors assisting during a crisis.
Include a school map, bell schedule, and clear expectations for crisis procedures.
Invite these individuals to relevant meetings for updates and clarity.
Create a parent handout for distribution during a crisis.
Clearly outline expectations and specify what parents can and cannot do while in the building.
5. Plan for Media Communication
Develop a proactive media communication plan before an emergency occurs. This plan should identify:
The designated media contact and spokesperson.
The location where media personnel will be stationed (inside or outside the building).
The individual responsible for building security in relation to media presence, ensuring that classroom activities are not disrupted.
Planning Resources