Introduction to Voices

Essential Questions

  • To what extent do we choose aspects of our identity?

  • How does my identity shape how I interact with others and how others interact with me?

  • What is the psychology of prejudice?

  • To what extent do institutions create barriers for some and opportunities for others?

  • What does it mean to be antiracist?

  • How can the cultivation of my unique voice increase my understanding of and encourage my response to historical and cultural forces?

  • Why is it important to use preferred terminology and naming? Who should determine what to call someone or something?


"In this deeply researched and fast-moving narrative, Kendi chronicles the entire story of anti–Black racist ideas and their staggering power over the course of American history. Stamped from the Beginning uses the lives of five major American intellectuals to offer a window into the contentious debates between assimilationists and segregationists and between racists and anti-racists. From Puritan minister Cotton Mather to Thomas Jefferson, from fiery abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison to brilliant scholar W. E. B. Du Bois to legendary anti–prison activist Angela Davis, Kendi shows how and why some of our leading pro-slavery and pro–civil rights thinkers have challenged or helped cement racist ideas in America.

As Kendi illustrates, racist thinking did not arise from ignorance or hatred. Racist ideas were created and popularized in an effort to defend deeply entrenched discriminatory policies and to rationalize the nation’s racial inequities in everything from wealth to health. While racist ideas are easily produced and easily consumed, they can also be discredited. In shedding much–needed light on the murky history of racist ideas, Stamped from the Beginning offers tools to expose them—and in the process, reason to hope. "