Michiele's Featured Teachers

Today’s Teacher Feature is: Cristeane Regan McNab/  Shannon McSmith of Golden Rivers, Cynagua.

Michiele: Hi, I went and read your Queen’ Artifex Apotheca 2022 page to get some background on your interests. You mentioned a couple projects you had in progress, or had slated to start. I’m curious about your progress on the MOD regalia glove and also your period sewing kit?

Cristeane: Sure. For the MOD glove I have finalized the design and am in the process of waiting for the 2nd round of threads to come in. I wasn't happy with the 1st round. The stitch tests are mostly complete but I need to wait for the new threads to come in before I can finish them. I just need to stitch the actual gauntlet and work on assembly. I have been so excited about this project because It is a great way for me to give to the kingdom. The project allowed me to do research into an era that I absolutely love, and gave me a reason for a project I've always wanted to do.

In a similar fashion, my sewing kit project has been properly flushed out with purchased reproduction items. Now, I'm starting on the next phase, which is to actually try my hand making all of the pieces myself. I have recently started doing some research into making my own handmade needles and I'm looking into getting a table top lathe to try my hand at turning my own awl. Additionally, I've got various people who are on the hunt for acceptable bone products so I can try to reproduce a bone needle and a bone awl.

Michiele: What are acceptable bone products? I might be able to help you with that. We live on a ranch.

Cristeane: Oh very cool. I am looking for a good strong bone, probably a leg bone. The problem is finding one in the right length. (6-10 inches)

Michiele: What kind of needles are that long? I’m sure I have something for you. We have lots of lamb/sheep bones and I also have the bones of a calf.

Cristeane: It looks like bone needles started out long and then they would be resharpened as they broke. Plus, that way I have the length to get an awl for about six inches.

Michiele: Interesting. My son made me some naalbinding needles and I enjoy using them much more than wood. I like that I can pick one that fits my hand just so, and the bone has a warmth and a smoothness you don’t get with wood.

Cristeane: My favorite awl was bone, and I have misplaced it, or it was misplaced for me. Either way, the absolute smoothness of it made it so much better for silk threads than anything I have dealt with in the past.

Michiele: How do you use an awl with silk threads?

Cristeane: Mostly as a laying tool. So laying the silk over the awl to either guide it or keep it from twisting while drawing it through the fabric. It gives a beautiful flat even stitch. It's great for things like satin stitch.

Michiele: Don’t forget to wear a mask. Snorri warned us about bone dust.

Cristeane: Lol! I'm getting over covid which is why I'm home today and not up at Coronet. I thought you were reminding me to wear a mask for the 1st period. Lol!

Cristeane: Yes, I have a mask I was using when I thought I wanted to get into metalworking. So many hobbies, so little time.

Michiele: That could be my motto, as well as many other SCA folk, I suspect. I see you are teaching three classes at A&S Tourney. Do you have one that you are most excited to teach?

Cristeane: I was going to say it was a toss up between the travel kit and the period embroidery kit. The travel kit I'm excited to teach just because I'm still traveling back-and-forth taking classes in both San Francisco and at the Royal school of needlework in London. And I have a lot to share and why I suggest what I suggest and some tricks on getting everything through TSA. But, that being said, I really am passionate about teaching about the period embroidery kit. It is years of research that I have done and I am finally able to share that with people. It feels really great to be able to share that sort of knowledge with others.

Michiele: This is great. I’m so happy to be doing these interviews because it would take me so much longer to find out how deep everyone’s knowledge is. I’m so impressed with your international scholarship! I’m happy I get to share a little insight to the populace as well.

Cristeane: I have been enjoying reading them.

Michiele: Have you looked at the class list? Are you planning on taking any classes?

Cristeane: I haven't made my decisions yet. I love to take classes, but I always decide at the last minute. It saves on disappointment when the class I really wanted to take is against when I am teaching. I saw you were doing an indigo pot. So cool.

Michiele: Yes, a urine vat. It’s part of the stinky class track that I coordinated with Red/ Angela Butt (Bucking hides) and Rosario “Rosie” de la Torre/ Rosario Depew (Paper from linen rags).

Cristeane: I love it.

Michiele: Here are a few of my standard get-to-know you questions: How do you pronounce your name? What area of the Kingdom do you live in? And do you have any social media featuring your projects that you can share?

Cristeane: Kris-chee-on Ree-gan MAC Nab. I live in Golden Rivers, in Cynagua. The few photos I have available currently can be found in my Facebook album Needly-bits {SCA}. I am working on a new website.

Michiele: Would you like to give a shout-out to anyone?

Cristeane: Ayla Zengerlin/ Noelle Chipman is a new instructor who has just moved up from Caid. I am not sure if you want to include the fighting-based class instructors, but Thomas Logan/ Thomas Moore. Having listened to his class prep, it is going to be interesting.

Michiele: I’m 100% in support of martial inclusivity at A&S events. The more people involved the better. It lifts everyone up.

Cristeane: That's a fabulous attitude, I wish more shared it.

Michiele: Can you tell me about Ayla’s art or science? What makes her shine?

Cristeane: She will be teaching kumihimo to make cording for two different levels. She really loves the technique–she is actually in Caid teaching this weekend at Potrero War, and just wants to share it with others. She is extremely enthusiastic.

Michiele: And Thomas?

Cristeane: Thomas feels it is really important for people to get a base of conditioning and fitness for fighting and has been working on putting together his experience in the SCA as well as outside as a long distance athlete to help others avoid injuries. He is a great teacher and when I was fighting really helped me deal with a number of original issues which improved my game.

Michiele: Awesome! Thank you.

Michiele: It’s been nice getting to know you. I look forward to seeing you at events and your website when it’s finished.

Cristeane: I look forward to seeing you at events coming up. Thanks again.

Today’s Teacher Feature is: Rudaba the dancing bard)/ Pristine Li, Mists, Crosston.

Michiele: I should start off by telling you I know nothing about dance in the SCA. Those that dance seem somewhat insular, or self-entertaining, seeming to not need others much. Is this true? Do you wish there were more participants?

Rudaba: We very much need others! What fun is a bazaar with only the merchants and a couple of lords? That's why we have easy entry points like Bransle Pinagay which take maximally 5-10 minutes to learn. In the scenario of the bazaar, that's a ready made meal. More expensive than eating bread at home, but cheaper than going to the prince's feast. In fact at my monthly-ish practice in the Shire of Teufelberg, I start the dancing with Double Bransle. It is your equivalent of getting fresh bread at the market. Fancier cause the merchant added herbs to make it tastier cause otherwise why bother, but not that much more than the simple loaf from the baker's.

Rudaba: The reason why we may seem insular is because our lives do not permit us to go beyond the borders of Crosston much, but we do try.

As for self-entertaining, we often teach ahead of doing the actual dance. So when we're doing the actual dance it seems like a bad time to intrude. You wouldn't jump onto the field when two others are fighting one-on-one

Michiele: Of course. I didn’t know your SCA name until tonight. Is there a story about it?

Rudaba: My name and device actually go hand in hand. I am studying the Shahnameh, the Persian Book of Kings. The most prominent female figure in there is Rudaba Kaboli, wife of Zal-Dastan and Rostam the hero. That is where I got my name from. My device is Rakhsh on a green field. Always open to heraldic Requests to Conflict!

Currently, I am in the tragedy that is Sohrab. The beginning part is rather racy.

Michiele: Good to know! Sounds like you have a lot of interests. So you dance…do heraldry…study Persian history

Rudaba: Back when I first joined the SCA, people were mostly European with some Middle Eastern. I went with Middle Eastern because I didn't feel like I quite fit. But due to the plague, I have started to build my Chinese base as well so as to combat ignorance through exposure.

Michiele: That’s great! I really like how it’s opened up and isn’t locked into being British & Eurocentric anymore.

Rudaba: I wouldn't say I do heraldry though. That's Na'arah's/ Merrin Orland Davidsonn’s and Aasa's/ Emily Skold’s fields, and they are both great dancers in their own right.

Michiele: You are a bard?

Rudaba: Oh indeed. My autobiography is entitled "If Kingdoms Could Speak."

Michiele: You definitely have a way with words.

Rudaba: I am working on projection though. No point being clever if you can't be heard. Also I would say I'm definitely a Persian bard more than a Persian historian. I try to get my facts straight, but what teacher doesn't?

Michiele: Back to dancing: I saw you dancing at Investiture. You were holding your finger over your mouth like a mustache. Is that what you were doing?

Rudaba: That is. It is the dancers' hand sign for "I'm a lord" because my partner Rebecca da Firenze/ Rebecca Friedman does an amazing portrayal of a 16th Century Italian lady. And if I don't tell my partner then we both do the solo at the same time and crash.

Michelle: That’s what I guessed.

Rudaba: You are welcome to portray any gender in dance, including being genderfluid. And there are dances where everyone is doing the same thing, so gender counts even less.

Michiele: Thank you for mentioning this, it’s good for people to know how inclusive the dancing community is.

Michiele: Can you tell us about the class you will be teaching at A&S Tourney?

Rudaba: I will be teaching A Taste of English Dance. This is an in-person version of my History of English Dance at University of Atlantia the Sunday after A&S Tourney. Pre-registration required and available at https://university.atlantia.sca.org/register.php.

For the pleasure of Cynagua, we look to do English Country Dances if there are at least 5 students. My class shall also be serving as the Pied competition with the 15th Century English dance Lybens Distonys, which I have imported from Atlantia.

Michiele: I hope that you get all the students you need, and more, to have a wonderful class. Thank you for taking the time to share with me.

I am posting a series of Teacher Features for Arts & Sciences Tourney 2023 (June 1-2, Concow Campground, Oroville, CA). Today’s Teacher Feature is: Antei Kikaku (AKA. Sou'ichi)/ Joe Claudel, Mists, Mists.

Michiele: I heard that you are teaching both martial and non-martial classes at A&S Tourney. I love seeing cross pollination of the different art forms. Can you tell me a little about yourself and what you are teaching?

Kikaku: Sure! I'm Kikaku, better known as Sou'ichi. I've been in the SCA for about 8 or 9 years and am a transplant to the West from the East Kingdom. I'm probably most well known for my avid participation in the fencing community and for serving on the Consorts’ Guard in the Mists. I'm probably a bit less known for service as the Principality Webminister and for my love of Japanese storytelling, theater, and monastics. For martial classes I'm going to be teaching an introductory class on Destreza, a Spanish system of fencing emphasizing control over offense, and an Intro to Thibault class. Thibault was a Dutch fencing master who studied Destreza and decided he could improve it with math!

Michiele: Hahahaha! That's so Dutch. My brother-in-law is Dutch. He was a math major and always tries to make things their most efficient.

Kikaku: lol, yea. There was a huge interest in the "Cult of Pythagoras" in the late 1500's early 1600's and Thibault fell into it really hard and used a lot of geometry to create what has become known as his "Magic Circle"

Kikaku: For non-martial classes I'm going to be running a Japanese Folk Tales salon. More of a time to come by and talk about some traditional sources of Japanese literature, and read or listen to some traditional folk tales.

Michiele: One of my favorite things about doing these interviews is getting a peek at the depth of the research people are doing. Before I forget, can you tell me how to pronounce your name? And do you use an honorific?

Kikaku: Sure thing. The phonetic spelling would be Key-Kah-Coo. I rarely use an honorific, but when I do, I usually use the suffix -bozu, which was used for Japanese monks in period.

Michiele: Thank you for doing the Mists Webminister job. The behind-the-scenes jobs don’t get enough love. Also, what area of the Kingdom do you live in?

Kikaku: You're welcome! It has been really interesting to try to get the website updated and running well. Before me, our Webminister had been in the role for about twelve years. So, I’m trying to transition things, so we can hand it off more easily and not have that level of burnout.

Kikaku: I'm currently in the Province of the Mists (Berkeley area).

Michiele: Not to make this about me. lol. But, did you know shibori is a period Japanese dye process?

Kikaku: I did! I've only just started looking at possibly experimenting with some dying, but there are a lot of really great resources on shibori out there that I'll probably check out if I actually get into it.

Michiele: Hana gave me a link to an Emperor's collection of household goods, including textiles. There's a jacket (I don't know its japanese name), that is done with what I think is the itajime fold-n-clamp technique. I'd like to try to recreate it. Maybe we could work on that together?

Kikaku: If it's the same one I'm thinking of it is an amazing collection. The jacket is probably a dofuku or something similar. I'd love to work on a project like that!

Michiele: Great! I wanted to make it, but it's not something I'd really wear. The collection is called: Shosoin Imperial Repository. The jacket I was thinking about is called a Hō.

Kikaku: Oh, a Hō! There are a bunch of garment's with that name. This would be a secular version based on the rounded collar. It likely would have been used prior to the Emperor retiring and taking monastic vows.

Michiele: Embarrassingly, I don't really know any good questions to ask about martial stuff, so is there anything you want to share?

Kikaku: On the martial side, most commonly when we see people fencing in the SCA they are using a style that is heavily based in Italian schools of rapier. Sometimes, we will get French or German styles added, but they often are pretty similar to Italian. I'm excited to be able to share a Spanish style, since it is very different from what you typically see in the SCA. The basic stance is more vertical and the sword is usually held closer to shoulder height, which poses a very different approach to engaging the enemy. There is also a larger focus on circular footwork than other styles.

Michiele: As a fighter, do you find any obstacles getting into A&S? Do you have any ideas about developing more crossover between the two groups? Do you have someone encouraging your A&S participation, or did you just have an intrinsic interest in Japanese folklore?

Kikaku: I've always had an interest in folklore and theater, but admittedly didn't have the confidence to actually teach a class. I've kind of just kept studying and researching for my own interest. Then I'd end up down a rabbit hole and come out wanting to learn mask carving, or sewing niche monastic garments. As a result I never really thought that I had ENOUGH knowledge to really teach. Baron Luiggi/ William Conn reached out to invite me to teach something and really encouraged me to not feel restricted to only teaching martial classes. Having someone personally reach out and ask for me to share my knowledge, both theoretical and practical, was really what I needed to nudge me to actually teach. I think there are a lot of people out there, both Martial fighters, and not, who would benefit from having someone reach out with that same encouragement. I also think that continuing to push for having a martial track at A&S events like this is a great way to get fighters to open up and share some of the other things they do outside of combat.

Michiele: Beautifully said, really. Thank you. I will spread that around. I have just recently learned that it takes a direct ask to get most people to sign up to teach. We just need to nudge fighters to ask fighters, as well. The SCA is a great place to start teaching because no one is paying you to teach, so it's ok to be a beginner!

Kikaku: Definitely. I think A&S has a somewhat scary reputation, whether deserved or not, so a lot of people don't want to put their art or knowledge forward fearing it isn't good enough and will be judged for not being "Good enough". From my experiences this isn't the case in the West Kingdom, but it can be scary to put something forward. I think the more we can show the populace that we aren't necessarily grading their work, and that we just want to be excited about it with them, the easier it will be to get more people to come out.

Michiele: AMEN!

Kikaku: Back to the Hō. I have a project that I need to start working on again that is a version of this garment and uses gold leaf to create designs on it.

Michiele: OMG! That's so exciting! Will you use leaf or shell paint or? Stencils? Katazome?

Kikaku: Traditionally, it would have used gold leaf with a rice starch glue. For this project I will probably start by using a more modern adhesive and a stamp. Then gold leaf over it.

Michiele: Very exciting! Do you have a stamp?

Kikaku: Not yet. I have a 3D printer that I'll end up using to print a stamp for the design.

Michiele: One of the things I learned from my Japanese textile mentor is that many of the processes used for the high-end Japanese fabrics–like Tsujigahana, that combines shibori, hand painting, and stencil-applied dyes–are not washable. It is not expected that you would ever wash a high end kimono.

Kikaku: Yea, this would definitely end up being a court garb piece, most likely only to be used at indoor events. If I had to guess, that probably goes back to a belief in the impermanence of things. Japan has a really interesting tradition of reusing clothing once it has started to fade, been stained, or torn, by cutting it up and using the remaining good pieces of fabric to create composite garments. And if it was really bad it would be donated to a monk who would use it to create a Kesa (The Japanese equivalent of the saffron robes seen in Indian & Tibetan Buddhism).

Michiele: I'm seeing a future class in Japanese clothing-something-or-other.

Kikaku: lol, I've wanted to teach a class about the Kesa but always feared that that was a bit too niche to garner any interest.

Michiele: I would like to take that class if we can get our schedules to align. Maybe at Collegium on November 11, 2023?

Kikaku: If we can't get our schedules to align to do a class then I'm always down to just sit down and nerd out about these sorts of things!

Michiele: I think for the niche classes we just need to promote them. I've decided to give myself the job of A&S promotion, so if you teach that class I will promote the heck out of it.

Kikaku: Sounds good! Maybe that'll be the push I need to finally finish making my second Kesa.

Michiele: I asked Symon/ Kris Agerbeek for a fighter to interview and he pointed me at you. So, you have Luiggi and Symon both supporting you as a teacher. I think it's official, you're a teacher.

Kikaku: lol. There we have it then! Now to live up to their expectations.

Michiele: Is there anyone you would like to give a shoutout to?

Kikaku: There are a couple of people I'd like to thank. First is Saionji no Hana/ Lisa Joseph for listening to me when I excitedly talked her ear off about the new things I had learned in my research and for providing resources when I got stuck trying to figure out how to put together some garments. Second is Savage Buffie/ J Bruce Bubba Bufkin for being a friend and encouraging me to teach rapier and to continue developing telling folk tales.

Michiele: It's been fun getting to know you. Your enthusiasm is contagious. I definitely will be looking for your name on the class rosters from now on. Before we end, do you have anything else you would like to share?

Kikaku: I'd like to encourage people to come out to the martial classes, even if you aren't authorized in Rapier, or have the gear. Some classes may have loaner gear available, and I can work with you in ways that anyone can participate.

Kikaku: It has been really great talking with you! We'll have to do it again sometime.

Michiele: Introduce yourself if I don't recognize you, and I will try to do the same.

Kikaku: Will do!

I am posting a series of Teacher Features for Arts & Sciences Tourney 2023 (June 1-2, Concow Campground, Oroville, CA). Today’s Teacher Feature is: Cecilia Nail/ Kelsey RosenthalKelsey, Mists, Southern Shores.

Michiele: I’m not sure if we’ve ever really sat down and gotten to know each other properly. You seem to be everywhere, doing everything. Off the top of my head I know that you fight, you brew, you help newcomers get garbed and armored up. I saw you spinning at Investiture. Is there anything you don’t do? Or, if that’s not answerable, what do you think are your SCA superpowers?

Cecilia: Hahaha, so I am definitely a squirrel who will do anything I can get my grubby little paws on. I like to understand how everything works so anything I don't do we should assume it's just not yet. That being said, I am limited by my living situation, which is in the city so no livestock, and I haven't justified keeping a heat source alive for glassblowing/metalworking/pottery... yet.

Michiele: I one hundred percent support adding a fire element to your squirrelery, like a growlery but for people with crafty ADHD.

Cecilia: There's a little fire... for making glass beads

Michiele: I’d like you to know that I appreciate your chatelaining, welcoming people and getting them garbed/armored. That can be such a stumbling block for people. You walk the talk and get the job done.

Cecilia: Honestly, that comes from the rough start that I had, though I started with all the enthusiasm, I found it difficult to get started. After I was better connected, I heard about things people had available that would have helped. So now I'm trying to make the change I want to see in the world.

Michiele: I just recently realized that there isn’t anything stopping us from doing whatever we want to make A&S fun/more prominent/accessible/etc, as long as we aren’t asking for too much money or breaking any rules of the SCA or the site. There isn’t a secret committee that you need to get permission from. We really have the power to be the change we want to see. Thank you for being a role model for this.

Michiele: Speaking of squirrels, you have three very different classes you are teaching at A&S Tourney: Feedback, How to Give and Receive; Yeast! What Difference Does it Make? And Newcomer Orientation.

Cecilia: Oh! And…Fingerloop Braiding.

Michiele: Bwahaha

Cecilia: But, they all have a reason…First, the Newcomer Orientation, this isn't specific to A&S Tourney. It's something that I'm working to develop and hope to do at all Kingdom level events. Not a full orientation, but a cash course to lower anxiety and have people know where to go with problems.

Michiele: I still need to take this class! I got thrown in the deep end and everyone assumed I knew things I didn’t.

Cecilia: The feedback class is something I'm passionate about and have decided I'm going to teach for as long as it's useful. Yeast is because I have been having issues completing an experiment and thought wouldn't it be better if I brought others into the process. And fingerloop braiding is because I saw the ask for more kid-friendly classes and remembered being eight and having a braid attached to me everywhere I went. So, when I learned finger braiding is period it made me giggle.

Michiele: These are all great reasons for classes. I know that feedback is a touchy subject, but doesn’t have to be. I love that you are making the yeast class an experiential, shared-learning moment for your experiments. Thank you for providing a youth class. You really are good at inclusivity, which is one of my goals for A&S. No gatekeeping. More art for everyone!!

Cecilia: Moar art!!!!

Michiele: MOAR!

Michiele: Would you like to give a shout out to another artisan? Someone who inspires, or…?

Cecilia: Yeah, if she hasn't already been called out, Tellina / Tiffany Ballard, who makes the most beautiful things and feeds us tasty things even working through several allergies.

Michiele: For those who don’t know, can you tell us a little about her beautiful things?

Cecilia: She has some really fun, late Italian garb, apparently they get cool capes to go with their silly hats? Then there's the pink tent which can be seen a mile away, it just makes me happy when I know she's around.

Michiele: Thank you for everything you do and your positive energy. See you at A&S.

Cecilia Thank you for collecting our stories. See you there.

Today’s Teacher Feature is: Ciarán mac Ultháin/ Sean McKee (he/they), Cynagua, Golden Rivers

Michiele: Hi, Ciarán, thank you for teaching at A&S Tourney and being interviewed. First off, can you tell us how to pronounce your name?

Ciarán: Sure it's pronounced like Kear-an, or, if it's easier to remember, like the Japanese beer Kirin.

Michiele: I see from the class list that you are teaching three classes: How to Speed Warp on an Inkle Loom; Intro to Double Face Weaving on Inkle Looms; and Making Old-fashioned Fudge! Just to clarify, both of your weaving classes are tablet weaving, correct?

Ciarán: Yes, both weaving classes will use tablets, and they should flow nicely into each other since speed warping works really well for double face.

Michiele: It also looks like I should be calling it double face, not double weave. Yes?

Ciarán: Yup. There's also double cloth weaving for another technique I’ve been meaning to try, it's similar, but uses cards with holes on the edges rather than corners. That change makes it have two sheds to work with instead of one. The patterns you can make with it are very amenable to pixel art designs.

Michiele: I did a little digging to find out about your A&S history and it looks like you only started tablet weaving in 2018 – five years ago! Is that correct? It looks like you went from noob to double face quickly!

Ciarán: Yup, it is! I started with inkle weaving for a few months then learned how to tablet weave because I wanted to do more complex designs. Then I made my way to double face because it's a pretty friendly technique for making your own patterns and I wanted to make my own Western DemiSun pattern. That one's still in the works although I've got a bunch of iterations. I've tried other techniques too, but each time I circle back to "that was cool, I bet I could incorporate that into a double face band.”

Michiele: That’s great!!!! I have tried to make a DemiSun pattern, too (threaded in, though), and given up. I cannot wait until you have it worked out. I hope you teach classes, and/or share the pattern. The Kingdom weavers would be grateful, I’m sure.

Michiele: Speaking of taking your classes, your lettering on your bands is especially clean. I need to take your class! I’ve been intimidated by double face. How difficult is it compared to brocade?

Ciarán: Thanks! I'd say it's probably easier than brocade and a bit faster too since you're handling fewer weft threads each pass.  The most helpful thing I've found was changing how I thought about having 2 packs of cards: for threaded-in designs I'd have a pack for turning away, and a pack for turning towards me.  With Double Face, instead they'll change which turning direction every 2 turns so it's easier to refer to them as a "foreground/pattern pack" and a "background pack.”  Helps reduce confusion of which way cards need to turn if you lose track.

Michiele: That’s a great explanation. Besides teaching, how else do you support A&S, or the SCA in general?

Ciarán: I enjoy jumping in to help with things, keeping a good balance between my capacities and helping/being involved can be tricky, but I’m slowly learning how my brain works. I've found, especially during the past few years, it’s a lot easier for me to maintain focus/passion on a project requiring planning if I'm in more of a supporting/assistive role. More specific to weaving, I’m always happy to chat about or teach tablet weaving. I usually carry a couple looms with me to events: usually a threaded-in, double face, and sometimes inkle bands, ready so folks can give it a try. I figure it gives an easy way to try weaving and if you try weaving and like it, you're much more likely to put up with warping a loom!

Michiele: That’s much appreciated. I also see myself as a support person, for example: these interviews and my class outreach for A&S Tourney. I like to promote the arts. As such, I really appreciate that you do an excellent job making your work accessible online. In my opinion, it’s an absolute must for all artisans in order to get the exposure they deserve. So often the displays at events are only seen by a few, and rarely photographed. You are everywhere online:

Michiele: Have you considered teaching a class on getting your work out there? I think artisans need a guide to help get them to put their work online.

Ciarán: I haven't, I'm not sure what such a class would look like. Although some thoughts are starting to percolate, so I'll see where they go.

Michiele: So, one of your classes is fudge making. I’m sure someone is going to ask if fudge is period. So, why don’t we talk a little bit about that.

Ciarán: Sadly, the fudge recipes started cropping up in the early to mid 1950s. The closest I've found for a period recipe similar to fudge is tablet (a type of confectionary) from the early 18th century. Fudge may not be period, but it certainly is YUMMY!

Michiele: Could be funny to call it “Making New-fangled Fudge,” since it's not old compared to medieval.

Ciarán: Haha, yeah, that'd be fun

Michiele: I will categorize the class in my head as anachronism and think of it like those luau parties they have at Pennsic with their Hawaiian print garb and plastic leis. Also, I think there’s a disclaimer somewhere about fiber artists and chocolate. Something like: fiber artists should always have an easy stash of chocolate of their choice to keep the fibers spinning/knitting/dyeing/weaving/etc.

Ciarán: Haha, I certainly always have some kind of snacks about me!

Michiele: Lastly, do you have an artisan that you think deserves a shoutout? If so, who and what art(s)?

Ciarán: I'd be remiss to not shout-out my partner Josephine Daigle (Amy Marie). I only started on inkle weaving originally as a way to help make a spare loom for them.  She's been a fiber artist for years starting with knitting in HS and has since done just about everything between cleaning, carding, spinning, dying, knitting, sewing, weaving, and more recently during the pandemic, started making amazing vegan watercolors.

Michiele: It’s been a pleasure getting to know you a little better. I hope to see more of you and your projects in person and online. Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions.

Ciarán: Thank you for asking me and doing these interviews with artisans.

Today’s Teacher Feature is of Lady Rauðhrefna Skeggadóttir, aka Red, who will be demoing, “Get Bucked: Prepping Raw Hides for Parchment and Leather” as part of the “Stinky” track of classes.

Michiele: Can you tell us what bucking is?

Red: Bucking is the submersion of a hide into an alkaline solution, usually wood ash or lye, to cause a chemical reaction allowing for the removal of hair, mucus, and the epidermal layer of skin during the graining process.

Michiele: Does bucking have to include removing the grain/epidermis?

Red: Yeah, but you don’t have to, technically. With parchment you can leave it on or take it off. With buckskin it has to be removed.

Michiele: So, it’s the same as prepping for parchment?

Red: Yep.

Michiele: What other directions can you go with a bucked hide?

Red: To make buckskin the epidermis must come off, for parchment it doesn’t. You could, in theory, make veg tanned leather or alum tanned.

Michiele: So, veg tan, alum tawed, parchment, and buckskin are some of the things you could make with a bucked hide?

Red: Yes.

Michiele: What kind of experience do you have that brought you to your experiments you are doing with hides?

Red: I self-taught for taxidermy since I was fourteen. It drove my dad nuts, but I learned how to skin from his teaching and reading so many books, then doing. Also, I had some tutoring from an old taxidermist.

Michiele: What are your current experiments with the hides?

Red: I want to see what happens when I take bucked hides, using different agents to buck them, then either veg tanning or alum tanning them–parchment and buckskin are a given.

Michiele: I have a theory about historic parchment that is eaten away by gallotannic/ferrous tannic ink. I think the pH of the parchment is a variable they don’t consider. They always blame the ink.

Red: I agree. We should try some experiments with that.

Michiele: For science!

Red: EXACTLY! I want to know!

Michiele: Lastly, I hear there is some confusion about your name in the SCA. What should we call you at events?

Red: Red is fine if people can’t say my name. I will be getting a phonetic and audio of my name soon to make things easier–but, Red always works.

Michiele: Thank you. I’m looking forward to our stinky experiments and demos.

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To contact Red for more class info, or, to see more of her artwork, find her at her mundane persona: Angela Butt.