Professional Communities focus on increasing student learning. Robert Garmston and Bruce Wellman identified the following six elements of professional community to maximize effectiveness:
Compelling purpose, shared standards, and academic focus
Collective efficacy and shared responsibility for student learning
Social Capital
Communal application of effective teaching practices and deprivatized practice
Relational trust in one another, in students, and in parents
Individual and group learning based on ongoing assessment and feedback.
View or download the file linked here (and embedded right) to find out more about the elements.