A Short Biography -
John Robert Lewis was born February 21, 1940, the son of Alabama sharecroppers. He attended segregated schools and was encouraged by his parents not to challenge the inequities of the Jim Crow South. As a teenager, however, he was inspired by the courageous defiance of Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., to whose attention Lewis came when he indicated his desire to desegregate Troy State College (now Troy University). Dissuaded from doing so by his parents, Mr. Lewis instead was educated in Nashville at the American Baptist Theological Institute and Fisk University (B.A. in religion and philosophy, 1967).
There Mr. Lewis undertook the study of nonviolent protest and became involved in sit-ins at lunch counters and other segregated public places. In 1961, while participating in the Freedom Rides that challenged the segregation of Southern interstate bus terminals, Mr. Lewis was beaten and arrested by police—experiences he would repeat often. In 1963, John Lewis played a key role in the historic March on Washington. Although Mr. Lewis was still only 25, he had already become such a prominent figure that he was considered one of the civil rights movement’s “Big Six” leaders, along with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., James Farmer, A. Phillip Randolph, Roy Wilkins, and Whitney Young. In 1964 Mr. Lewis headed the SNCC’s efforts to register African American voters and organize communities in Mississippi during the Freedom Summer project.
Mr. John Robert Lewis became Congressman John Robert Lewis in 1986. A member of the Democratic Party, Congressman Lewis served for 17 terms in the U.S. House of Representatives for Georgia's 5th congressional district Due to his length of service, he became the dean of the Georgia congressional delegation. The district he represented includes the northern three-quarters of Atlanta.
John Lewis crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge for the first time on Sunday, March 7th 1965. He marched with many other prominent civil rights leaders in Selma Alabama. They intended to march to Montgomery, to the capital building to protest voter discrimination against African Americans. Along with hundreds of civil rights advocates, he planned to march from Selma to Montgomery to draw attention to the need for voting rights in the state, which was infamous for denying African Americans the right to vote.
"We're marching today to dramatize to the nation, dramatize to the world, the hundreds and thousands of Negro citizens of Alabama that are denied the right to vote," Lewis said. "We intend to march to Montgomery to present said grievance to Governor George C. Wallace."
The bridge itself crosses the Alabama River in Selma, Alabama. Built in 1940, it is named after Edmund Winston Pettus, a former Confederate brigadier general, U.S. senator, and leader of the Alabama Ku Klux Klan.
Congressman John Lewis last stood on the Edmund Pettus Bridge on Sunday, March 4, 2018, in Selma, Ala., during the annual commemoration of "Bloody Sunday," Congressman John Robert Lewis was carried across that bridge for the last time, today, Sunday, July 26th 2020. A great statesman, civil rights leader, and congressman.
There are now efforts to rename the Edmund Pettus bridge in the Congressman's honor: https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2020/07/26/john-lewis-bloody-sunday-edmund-pettus-bridge/
See the congressman's opinion about renaming the bridge in 2015: https://sewell.house.gov/media-center/in-the-news/alcom-john-lewis-terri-sewell-defend-keeping-selma-bridge-named-after
His life was a testament to civil rights, civil equity and civic duty. We need more people like him and we need to remember his courage and his defiance of in justice.
Learn more about Congressman John Lewis, visit the following sites:
https://johnlewis.house.gov/
https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/25/politics/john-lewis-memorial-weekend-details/index.html
Information on the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Student-Nonviolent-Coordinating-Committee
https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/student-nonviolent-coordinating-committee-sncc
https://snccdigital.org/ - "SNCC focused on voter registration and on mounting a systemic challenge to the white supremacy that governed the country’s entrenched political, economic and social structures.
Young activists and organizers with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, or SNCC (pronounced “SNICK”), represented a radical, new unanticipated force whose work continues to have great relevance today. For the first time, young people decisively entered the ranks of civil rights movement leadership. They committed themselves to full-time organizing from the bottom-up, and with this approach empowered older efforts at change and facilitated the emergence of powerful new grassroots voices… "
What can you do to honor the memory of Congressman John Robert Lewis? One thing you can do, if you are of voting age, is exercise your right to vote. If you are too young to vote, remind your parents and older siblings to do so.
John Robert Lewis, a great American and a true hero