After learning about food webs, students view the world as everyone out for themselves in strict predator-prey relationships, but in reality nature is more complicated. Symbiosis and competition help students understand and categorize complex ecological relationships.
Power Standard: Categorize types of ecological relationships between organisms.
State Standard: 7.MS-LS2-2. Describe how relationships among and between organisms in an ecosystem can be competitive, predatory, parasitic, and mutually beneficial and that these interactions are found across multiple ecosystems.
Why would organisms work together in an ecosystem?
When organisms work together, is it always win-win?
Coyote Game Simulation
EcoMUVE data analysis
Symbiosis: a close relationship between 2 different species needed for survival for at least 1 of other organisms
Mutualism: [two thumbs up] a type of symbiosis that benefits both
Commensalism:[one thumb up one thumb to the side] a type of symbiosis where one organisms benefits and other neither helped nor harmed
Parasitism: [one thumb up one thumb down] a type of symbiosis where one organisms benefits and other is harmed
Competition: when organisms of the same or different resources need to use the same limited resources
Predation: when one animal kills and eats another animal for energy