Active Learning - students solve problems, answer questions, formulate questions of their own, discuss, explain, debate, and brainstorm during class.
Cooperative Learning - students work in teams under conditions that assure both positive interdependence and individual accountability.
Design-Thinking - students are presented with challenges (questions or problems) and learn the standards/objectives in the context of addressing the challenges. Empathy - Define - Ideate - Prototype - Test - Iterate