Reading the Label

The Label is the Law

In the world of pesticides, all applicators (homeowners and professionals) must fully understand the products being used and know the risks associated with product misuse. Before purchasing, applying, storing, or disposing of any pesticide product or its container, read the label and all accompanying materials in their entirety. Think of the label as a tiny handbook offering a detailed tutorial on product use. The label will answer any questions or concerns you may have. It provides a detailed set of instructions on how to use – or NOT use – the product for which the label was intended.

Remember that every label is different for every product. Never assume that because two products are similar, their labels contain the same information or set of instructions. Need another reason to read the label? Then know that the label is a binding agreement between the user, the chemical company (registrant), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Using a product in any manner other than what is specified by the label is a violation of federal law.

Follow All Label Directions

Consumer use of general-use pesticides is not regulated in the way that most farming, landscape, and for-hire operations are managed. However, consumers must be accountable for their product use. Just as farmers and landscapers have a responsibility to the environment and to the public to use pesticide products safely and efficiently, so do consumers. Applying too much or too little of a product is inefficient and may be illegal. Too much product can contaminate the environment, while too little product doesn’t accomplish the task at hand. Understanding correct application methods and rates will help keep an applicator from over- or under-applying the pesticide product.

Consider RTU Products

Another area of consumer interest is preventing pesticide spills. Many products available to consumers are formulated as ready-to-use (RTU). This means there is no mixing involved in preparing to use the product around the home. RTUs help protect consumers against spills, which sometimes occur during mixing. Also, RTUs generally have low toxicity levels, which makes them a good consumer choice.

An additional category of chemicals available is classified by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act as Section 25(b), minimum-risk pesticides. Section 25(b) pesticides are exempt from federal registration under the EPA. However, many states require these products to be registered. In Virginia, these products must be registered with the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services if they are to be marketed as pesticides. Section 25(b) pesticides are often derived from plant and food compounds and therefore are considered relatively benign. However, because they do not have to go through the federal registration process, their labels offer minimal information about safety and efficacy. Use caution when considering use of these products. If the product claims to be a miracle cure for the most impossible pest, use good judgment and do not fall victim to false or misleading statements about Section 25(b) products.