Myth: The liver is the only organ damaged by heavy drinking
Heavy alcohol use over time can damage almost every organ. It causes brain damage and can lead to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome - a serious brain disorder that leads to severe memory loss.
Myth: If addiction doesn't "run in the family", you aren't at risk of developing AUD.Â
Although genetics can increase risk, anyone can develop AUD. Environmental factors like stress, peer pressure, trauma, or mental health issues also increase the risk of developing AUD.
Myth: Building tolerance means it is safer for you to drink large amounts.
Tolerance impacts the way you feel alcohol, but it does not change the damage to your organs. An increase in tolerance is just an indicator that your body has adapted to alcohol consumption, leading to an increased risk of dependence, liver damage, and cognitive impairment.
Myth: Quitting drinking is just about willpower
Quitting alcohol after long-term heavy drinking can cause very serious withdrawal symptoms, including seizures, hallucinations, and tremors. In severe cases, it should be done with the assistance of a medical professional to limit the risk of negative outcomes.
Myth: Alcoholics Anonymous is the only treatment option for AUD.
Alcoholics Anonymous helps many people to recover, but it is not the only option. There are several medications that can help you stop drinking and reduce the risk of relapse. Behavioral therapy is also an effective option for recovering from AUD without necessarily seeking out a peer support group.