Publications and Revisions Requested
The Role of Mothers-in-Law in Determining Women’s Work: Evidence from India (2024) (with Madhulika Khanna). Published at Economic Development and Cultural Change. The publication can be found here. Coverage: Development Impact Blog; The Economist
Abstract: In India, a coresiding mothers-in-law may restrict women’s labor force participation as the custodian of gender-specific social norms, but may also help by taking on house-work responsibilities. We use the exogenous variation in the coresiding mother-in-law’s death to investigate which effect dominates. We use difference-in-differences strategy along with individual fixed effects to find a 10 percent decrease in women’s labor force participation following their mother-in-law’s death. We provide suggestive evidence to show that while mothers-in-law restrict their daughter-in-law’s autonomy, by sharing their housework burdens, coresiding mothers-in-law also free up their daughter-in-law's time, allowing them to work.
The Effects of Communal Violence on Women's Marital Outcomes (with Devaki Ghose). Published at Demography. The publication can be found here.
Abstract: This study examines the effects of communal violence on women's marital outcomes. Using individual-level survey data from India and a difference-in-differences approach, the study shows that the Hindu-Muslim riots in Gujarat in 2002 led to a decrease in women's age of marriage and an increase in the probability of getting married before the age of 18. Event study and synthetic control methods suggest that these effects are prominent two years after the riots and have increased over time. Women married after the riots also had fewer years of education and poorer social and economic status, such as a lower probability of employment and lower autonomy in household decision-making.
The enablers and barriers to rural women’s participation in management training programs (with Aastha Dang, Shreya Banerjee, and Fatema Patel). Working Paper 64, New Delhi: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie). Available at: DOI http://doi.org/10.23846/WP0064
Ongoing Research
Play to Learn - Improving Foundational Learning with Technology Aided Formative Teaching (with Ramiro Burga, Gauri Kartini Shastry and Sheetal Sekhri)
Coverage: Report, Central Square Foundation
The Effects of Providing Paid Work and Training on Women’s Empowerment: Evidence from Weavers in India (with Chandan Jain, Tarun Jain, and Fatema Patel)
Coverage: 3ie report
Intergenerational Participation in Household Weaving Businesses and Productivity: A Case-study
from Chitrika (with Jane Hammaker, Chandan Jain, Tarun Jain and Fatema Patel)
Coverage: Ideas for India
The Relationship between Women’s Mental Health and Long-term Dependents in the Household: Evidence from Rural India (with Chandan Jain, Fatema Patel, Dale Pereira and Tejita Tiwari)