© Joaquim Capitão
Joaquim Capitão presented a TTT on minimalism in photography. He described how photography was part of the more general minimalist art movement that started in the US in the 1960s, while the “less is more” principle has been around at least since ancient Greece. He described which elements can be used to create minimalist photos, starting with the choice of subject and the small numbre of colours represented. He explained how weather conditions such as fog or snow and a good use of negative space can help, as is also the case with certain techniques, such as long exposures, a shallow depth of field or intentional camera movement. He also mentioned that it is possible to increase the minimalism in a photo in post-production, but only if the original photo was already very close to the desired result.
The main part of the meeting was dedicated to the second challenge of this season, on the theme of “Reflections”. Thirty members of Viewfinders submitted digital photos, and ten of those also submitted a print. The challenge judge was Christa Geeroms, a Belgian photographer who had been our invited speaker in January 2025. Some of her work can be seen on her website, https://www.christageeroms.com/ and on Instagram, @christa_geeroms_photo. Christa explained that she was particularly interested in photos that had a less obvious second reading, and that was the way in which she approached the judging. The photos that she chose were by Héctor Epelbaum (best print), Bogdan Florea (best projected image) and Beatrice Spates (best overall). One of these photos, the one by Bogdan Florea, also won the “people’s choice”.
Alun then closed the meeting and thanked everyone for their participation.
After a pause in the last season, we had our annual “photos to edit” exercise. Two non-edited photos were proposed to all members so that they could exercise their editing skills and offer different interpretations of the original photos. Members of Viewfinders were free to edit the images as they wished, effectively separating the finished images from “what the photographer saw when taking the photo”. Many members opted for a black and white treatment of the photos and for different croppings, including a very radical cropping and tilting in one case. Overall a very interesting exercise, which highlighted the multiple posibilities of interpretation of the same images.
We the had a presentation of photos by seven members of Viewfinders. The images shown went from landscapes to street photography to object photography, both in colour and in black and white. One of the members, who joined Viewfinders recently, decided to show images in a before/after format, to illustrate the kind of editing he likes to apply to his photos. Overall, a very interesting session, where more than half the photographers presenting their work were relatively new members of Viewfinders, most of them showing their work to their fellow members for the first time.
Finally, Erick Espinoza presented a TTT on “Chasing Northern Lights”. He highlighted the difference between what your eyes see and what your camera (or your smartphone) sees and records. He described the conditions in which Northern Lights can be seen, including those related to the weather and described the equipment needed and the main challenges faced in this type of photography. He then went into some detail about the shooting technique and the settings he used. Finally, Erick illustrated how a photo of the Northern Lights can be made much more appealing if an interesting foreground is included.
Alun then closed the meeting and thanked everyone for their participation.
© Erick Espinoza
© Elitsa Andreeva
Adrian Cornwell presented a TTT on scanning negatives. This can be done by a professional photo lab, but by doing it ourselves we keep total control of the exposure used for the scan, and can avoid the waiting time. Adrian discussed the alternatives of using a scanner to do this work versus using a camera (photographing the negatives). The main advantage of using a camera is the ability to do this faster, as scanners are generally very slow and can be hard to configure. Modern digital cameras can produce very good quality scans and setting the exposure is much easier. He showed images of the system that he currently uses, as well as of the home-made system he used before. He then described the system he uses to process the images, which needs to take into account the fact that the images are negatives and therefore the tone curve needs to be inverted before any other processing takes place.
We then had a presentation of the photos submitted by members of Viewfinders for the photo project “Multiple exposures”. A total of 11 members submitted three photos each, which were a good illustration of the creativity of club members. The variety of subjects and techniques was truly impressive, with some fantastic results.
Finally, Alun Foster made a short presentation on “Photographing (other people’s) Art”. He presented this subject under two different points of view, to document a work of Art or to interpret it. He presented examples of both approaches. He then discussed briefly the photography of Art in context, with the examples of street art and exhibitions.
Alun then closed the meeting and thanked everyone for their participation.
Dagmara Jakubowska presented a TTT on the use of polarising and neutral density filters. She described the purpose of polarising filters, namely to reduce glare and reflections, and described situations in which they are useful. Dagmara then discussed neutral density (ND) filters, which reduce the amount of light that reaches the sensor, therefore allowing for longer exposures. She showed the difference between plain ND filters, which are equally dark over the whole surface, and graduated ND filters, which have a dark half while the other half is plain transparent glass. She showed several examples of photos taken using these filters.
Our guest speaker at this meeting was Felicity Handford. She described a workshop organised by Magnum Photos and was conducted by Peter van Agtmael, a Magnum photographer at the Médiathèque du Patrimoine et de la Photographie in Paris, in November 2025. This workshop was centered on an ongoing project at Magnum, “A world in colour”, under which Magnum is digitising about 650,000 colour slides taken by their photographers between the 1950s and the early 2000s. Some of these photos were used to provide inspiration for the participating photographers, who then went on to take their own photos in Paris, a few of which were then selected as one final panel for each participant, taking into account the comments of Peter van Agtmael but also of other participants. A good part of Felicity’s presentation was about the Magnum Photos archives in Paris. She explained how the slides are being digitised, but also the captioning and file naming conventions being used to manage a huge archive of photos that spreads over several decades.
Alun then closed the meeting and thanked everyone for their participation.
© Dagmara Jakubowska
© MIguel Angel Vilar
This was the last meeting of 2025 and, as usual, we had a longer break to allow for some more socialising and sharing some “finger food” brought in by the members attending.
Erick Espinoza presented a TTT on how to submit materials for publication in the Viewfinders Magazine. He briefly described the guidelines for submissions of articles and photos, before explaining where articles and photos should be sent and when articles or photos will appear in the Magazine depending on when they were submitted.
The “main course” of this meeting was the Viewfinders challenge on “monochrome shapes”. Nineteen digital photos and eight prints were submitted. A wonderful collection of photos by Viewfinders members! Our guest judge for this challenge was Luk Vander Plaetse (https://www.lukvanderplaetse.com) , who was kind enough to comment on each one of the images submitted, giving his opinion about how the images submitted could have been even better.
As is always the case for Viewfinders challenges, there were four prizes to be awarded. Luk was asked to select a “bet overall”, best projected image” and “best print”, while all those attending the meeting had the opportunity to vote for the “people’s choice”. Janet Wishnetsky’s photo of the stitches on her knee was chosen by Luk as “best overall”, with Miguel Angel Vilar and Michael Stierle winning the prizes for “best projected image” and “best print” respectively. Finally, a photo by Peter Löffler won the “people’s choice” award, ith honourable mentions for Miguel Angel Vilar and Bogdan Florea.
Alun then closed the meeting and thanked everyone for their participation, in paticular Luk Vander Plaetse for the work he did on the judging.
Adrian Cornwell delivered a “TTT” on “Multiple exposures”. He described briefly the way to do multiple exposures in camera and discussed the different merge modes available. He showed some examples of his work to illustrate the talk, and highlighted the importance of a good composition also for this type of images. Alun reminded the members present at the meeting that the photo project that will be presented in the February meeting will be on the theme of “double exposures”, so the information given in this meeting was particularly relevant for that project.
The rest of the meeting was dedicated to showing members’ photos, under the general theme “Summer vibes”. Eleven members showed their work, some in black and white and some in colour, with subjects ranging from moody views of the Alps to people in remote areas of Tajikistan. Almost all members who submitted photos for this meeting were present anc ould make a brief presentation of the work they were showing, as well as answer questions about it.
Alun then closed the meeting and thanked everyone for their participation, in paticular those who joined for the first time.
© Michail Moscolios
© Anja Strelec
Alan Waldern delivered a “TTT” on “Learning resources”. He described his own evolution in photography and how he learned different aspects of it, from camera operation to composition and processing photos. He then described briefly the resources available, including manuals, magazines, web-based tutorials, training courses and participation in photo walks, workshops or organised photo trips. He concluded with a discussion on expectation management and how we all need to set our expectations according to the time we can invest in learning.
We then had a presentation by Anja Strelec, who briefly described her professional activities in videography and photography . She then showed examples of her personal work on street and minimalist photography. Having the possibility to travel extensively for work, she takes all opportunities to work also on personal projects, mainly doing street photography in parts of the world where that would normally not visit a tourist. She showed some of her photos from cities in Africa, Asia or America, as well as a series of photos taken in Brussels during the Covid pandemic and a short series of minimalist photos.
Anja concluded her presentation by mentioning her workshops and, in particular, the one she is organising for members of Viewfinders, on mobile phone photography.
Alun then closed the meeting and thanked everyone for their participation.
Erick Espinoza delivered a “TTT” on “Creating &completing your photography project”, and members will have the opportunity to present their personal projects at the June 2026 meeting. He clearly identified 4 phases of a project, highlighting the main points which contribute to a successful outcome.
The first guest speaker of the season was Daniel Rachamim. Daniel introduced his young life, growing up in an ultra-orthodox environment in Jerusalem and his need to get away from the constraints imposed by it. His photography covers many different genres, but his passion is for street photography, which permeates into his other work yielding a unique style. While most of his photography is in black & white, he showed several colour photos and explained the reasoning that guided his choice.
He concluded his very inspiring and enlightening presentation by inviting everyone to visit his current exhibition, at Studio 84, in Brussels. The exhibition opened recently and is on until 26 October.
Alun then closed the meeting, welcomed the many new members present and thanked everyone for their participation.
© Daniel Rachamim