CHEMICAL'S
CHEMICAL'S
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Industrial Chemicals: A Compendium by IUPAC Nomenclature
The industrial sector thrives on a diverse array of chemicals, each playing a critical role in facilitating countless manufacturing processes and applications. This document presents a selection of prominent industrial chemicals, employing their systematic IUPAC nomenclature for precise identification and fostering clear communication within the scientific community
Fundamental inorganic chemicals
Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄) CAS NO. {7664-93-9}
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) CAS NO. {1310-73-2}
Chlorine (Cl₂) CAS NO. {7782-50-5}
Ammonia (NH₃) CAS NO. {1336-21-6}
Ethylene (H₂C=CH₂) CAS NO. {74-85-1}
Polymeric Materials
Polyethylene (–CH₂–CH₂–)ₙ CAS NO. {9002-88-4}
Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) ([CH₂–CH(Cl)–]ₙ) CAS NO. {9002-86-2}
Polypropylene (–CH₂–CH(CH₃)–]ₙ) CAS NO. {9003-07-0}
Polystyrene (–CH₂–CH(Ph)–]ₙ)(Ph = Phenyl group) CAS NO. {9003-53-6}
Essential solvents and Industrial Gases
Acetone (CH₃COCH₃) CAS NO. {67-64-1}
Methanol (CH₃OH) CAS NO. {67-56-1}
Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) CAS NO. {64-17-5}
Nitrogen (N₂) CAS NO. {7727-37-9}
Oxygen (O₂) CAS NO. {7782-44-7}
FINE CHEMICALS
Agrochemical Intermediates
Glyphosate (C3H8NO5P): Herbicide intermediate.
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D, C8H6Cl2O3): Herbicide precursor.
Carbendazim (C9H9N3O2): Fungicide intermediate.
Chlorpyrifos (C9H11Cl3NO3PS): Insecticide intermediate.
Acetochlor (C14H20ClNO2): Herbicide precursor.
2. Dyes and Pigments
Azo Compounds (e.g., Disperse Red 9, C15H15N3O2): Synthetic dye.
Phthalocyanine Blue (C32H16N8Cu): Pigment in inks and coatings.
Quinacridone (C20H12N2O2): High-performance pigment for paints.
Indigo (C16H10N2O2): Natural dye used in textiles.
Titanium Dioxide (TiO2): White pigment in paints and coatings.
3. Specialty Polymers and Resins
Polyurethane (various forms, e.g., C27H36N2O10): Used in foams, coatings.
Epoxy Resins (e.g., Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, C21H24O4): Adhesives, coatings.
Polysulfones (e.g., Udel P-1700, C27H22O4S): High-temperature applications.
Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF, (C2H2F2)n): Used in chemical-resistant coatings.
Silicone Resins (e.g., Polydimethylsiloxane, (C2H6OSi)n): Used in sealants, lubricants.
4. Catalysts and Ligands
Palladium on Carbon (Pd/C): Catalyst in hydrogenation reactions.
Titanium Tetrachloride (TiCl4): Ziegler-Natta catalyst in polymerization.
BINAP (2,2'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl, C44H32P2): Chiral ligand in asymmetric synthesis.
Rhodium Complexes (e.g., Wilkinson's Catalyst, RhCl(PPh3)3): Homogeneous catalysis.
Grubbs Catalyst (C46H65Cl2P2Ru): Olefin metathesis.
5. High-Purity Solvents
Tetrahydrofuran (THF, C4H8O): Solvent for polymers and organic reactions.
Dimethylformamide (DMF, C3H7NO): Used in organic synthesis and HPLC.
Acetonitrile (C2H3N): Used in chromatography and pharmaceutical synthesis.
Methanol (CH3OH): Solvent in biodiesel production, HPLC.
Dichloromethane (DCM, CH2Cl2): Solvent for extraction and degreasing.
6. Advanced Materials
Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): Used in nanocomposites, electronics.
Graphene (C): Used in high-strength materials, conductive films.
Quantum Dots (CdSe, CdS): Used in displays and biomedical imaging.
Boron Nitride (BN): High thermal conductivity material for electronics.
Perovskites (e.g., CH3NH3PbI3): Used in solar cells and LEDs.
7. Fluorinated Compounds
Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA, C8HF15O2): Used in fluoropolymer production.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, (C2F4)n): Used in non-stick coatings.
Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA, C2HF3O2): Used as a solvent in organic chemistry.
Hexafluoropropylene Oxide (HFPO, C3F6O): Used in the production of fluoropolymers.
Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6): Used as an insulating gas in electrical applications.
8. Photoinitiators
Benzoin Methyl Ether (C9H10O2): UV curing of inks and coatings.
Irgacure 2959 (C13H19O3): Photoinitiator for acrylate-based systems.
Camphorquinone (CQ, C10H14O2): Used in dental resins and light-cured adhesives.
Thioxanthone (TX, C13H8OS): Used in the UV curing of printing inks.
2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone (HMPP, C10H12O2): Used in coatings and adhesives.
9. Silicon-Based Compounds
Trimethylsilane (Si(CH3)3H): Used in the production of semiconductors.
Silicon Tetrachloride (SiCl4): Precursor for the production of silicones.
Hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS, C6H19NSi2): Used in surface treatment and microelectronics.
Dimethyldichlorosilane (DMDCS, C2H6Cl2Si): Used in the synthesis of silicone polymers.
Tetraethyl Orthosilicate (TEOS, Si(OC2H5)4): Used in coatings and ceramics.
10. Biochemicals
Amino Acids (e.g., L-Lysine, C6H14N2O2): Used in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals.
Nucleotides (e.g., Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), C10H16N5O13P3): Used in biochemical research.
Peptides (e.g., Glutathione, C10H17N3O6S): Used in drug formulations and research.
Enzymes (e.g., Papain, C9H14N2O2): Used in food processing and pharmaceuticals.
Cofactors (e.g., NADH, C21H27N7O14P2): Used in metabolic studies.
11. Electronic Chemicals
Photoresists (e.g., Novolak, C15H14O4): Used in semiconductor manufacturing.
Etchants (e.g., Hydrofluoric Acid, HF): Used in silicon wafer processing.
Dopants (e.g., Boron Trichloride, BCl3): Used in doping semiconductors.
High-Purity Silicon (Si): Used in microelectronics and solar cells.
Tungsten Hexafluoride (WF6): Used in chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
12. Perfume and Flavor Chemicals
Linalool (C10H18O): Floral scent used in perfumes and flavors.
Ethyl Vanillin (C9H10O3): Vanilla flavor used in foods and fragrances.
Isoamyl Acetate (C7H14O2): Banana flavor used in food and perfumes.
Coumarin (C9H6O2): Used in vanilla and cinnamon-like fragrances.
Benzyl Acetate (C9H10O2): Used in jasmine and fruity fragrances.
13. Enzyme Substrates
p-Nitrophenyl Phosphate (pNPP, C6H6NO6P): Used in enzyme assays.
Fluorogenic Substrates (e.g., 4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-glucuronide, C16H18O7): Used in detecting enzyme activity.
Chromogenic Substrates (e.g., X-Gal, C14H15BrClNO6): Used in molecular biology for gene expression studies.
Luminogenic Substrates (e.g., Luminol, C8H7N3O2): Used in chemiluminescence assays.
Peptide Substrates (e.g., Boc-L-phenylalanine p-nitroanilide, C19H22N2O4): Used in protease assays.
14. Specialty Inorganic Chemicals
High-Purity Salts (e.g., Lithium Chloride, LiCl): Used in specialty chemical reactions and batteries.
Precious Metal Compounds (e.g., Platinum(IV) Chloride, PtCl4): Used in catalysis and electronics.
Reagent-Grade Acids (e.g., Nitric Acid, HNO3): Used in analytical chemistry and manufacturing.
Boron Trifluoride (BF3): Used as a catalyst in organic synthesis.
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3): Used in ceramics, catalysts, and coatings.