We have a complex and intimate relationship with plastic products. Not many people may notice it in their daily routine, but a majority of what humans interact with involves some component of plastic. In fact, Plastic has had a extremely important role in influencing the behavior of our consumer society, not only in how it pioneered the concept of care-free single-use consumerism, but in how it "created the conditions for global trade and consumerism" (10). However, despite our casual dependence on the material, over time we have grown to develop a rather hostile distain for the wasteful forms of plastic, and the behaviors they enable. As such, many people respond to our current societal and ecological crisis through mediums like art or music in a way that captures imaginative ways of experiencing the Plasticine.
It is undeniable that plastic, in its many colors, textures, and shapes, has been influential on the art of the world. In fact, some have argued that "The aesthetic effects - as in aisthesis, or affects produced by our sensorial experience of the environment - have been entirely re-ordered by the presence of plastic”(10). However, rather than seeing how art, or art movements have been influenced by the influx of this new material, I believe it is best to examine the intersection between the Plasticine, the Anthropocene, and climate change though artistic upcycled works of art.
This art installation by artist Tan Zi Xi explores plastic pollution from the perspective of sea life, immersing the viewer in an ocean of plastic. Channeling the imagery of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, Tan Zi Xi creates an environment that is both alien in experience, but familiar in subject matter. Xi even directly references the negligent and wasteful mentalities of our single-use society, stating that "When we start to study and be conscious of our waste, it will hit home just how unsustainable our culture of convenience is" (11). This perspectives shifts from the usual human centric point of view, where instead viewers are invited to consider the conditions in which sea life experiences plastic pollution, not just in isolated locations, but immersivity all around them.
These two pieces by renowned Dominican artist Tony Capellán intend to make political statements using the remnants of plastic pollution he found along particular beaches. Like many of his previous works, Capellán is attempting to make a statement about our disposable centric lifestyles, and individualized human experiences of pain exacerbated by climate change. The first piece, "Mar Caribe", uses lost flipflops laced with barbed wire to mimic an ocean view, where from afar the piece looks pleasant, but only when one gets closer, do its individual pieces and alarming appearance become visible. The second piece, "Mar Invadido", uses a similar technique, but its message is more about confronting the view with the wasteful consumer culture that is constantly ignored despite its consequences being so near. As a secondary note for both works, just as plastic is malleable, these art installations are arranged by hand, every time in different physical contexts. They are every changing in form but remain singular in message and deliberate aesthetic organization.
Built by Cod Steaks, and initiated by Artists Project Earth, "The Bristol Whales" depicts and awe inspiring image of two whales wading through an ocean of bottles. Made from a combination of weaved willow, and some 70,000 plastic bottles, not only is it impressive in scale, but the responsibly sourced materials speak to the overall message of the piece. With the rather fragile willow weave, the whole art piece "represents the beauty and fragility of our oceans and the increasing human threats that they face," and as a sort of hopeful message, the creators assured that each of the bottles used will be properly recycled. However, while beautiful, this piece may also be seen as a rather tragic image of fragile, yet gentile organisms experiencing an ocean overrun with plastic to a greater degree than what we currently have.
Soler Arpa’s "Toxic Life" evokes ideas of both plastic consumption within an ecosystem and subsequent mutation. While these may be fiction creatures from Arpa's imagination, the plastic which lines their innards is reminiscent of other pieces which mimic the bodies of animals ready prepared for anatomical display, filled to the brim with plastic which the creature may have consumed. Not only does this speak to possible futures of mutation as a result of pollution, but also how animals often mistake our waste as food, but in this case not only do they consume it, they embody it. Plastic replaces their organs in away that evokes the idea that they themselves have become plastic. An organism altered by the consequences of our actions.
Plastic has been immensely impactful not just on the culture surrounding the medium of music, but also in how music media is recorded, distributed, and experienced. Plastic, through its use in vinyl records and CDs, is partly responsible for the proliferation of music as transferable media. In addition, without the technological innovations that plastic enabled, we would not have either the recording equipment, computers, media players, or instruments that enable our widespread enjoyment of the medium. While the positive impact of plastic on the music industry are apparent in the various innovations it helped with, plenty of artists have addressed the proliferation of plastic pollution.
This rather satirical take on the Plasticine by Mr. Smashing, covers the various forms of plastic and its harmful byproducts. It raises concerns about about many themes of the plasticine, including plastic overproduction, our single-use society, oceanic pollution, and the negligence regarding what happens to our plastic, and where it goes.
SOUND WARNING
This heavy metal environmentalist track by metal group Gojira covers the exhausted state of the world under the pressure of our slowly toxifying waste. Through its dark tones it explores concepts like the death and decay associated with plastic production from fossil fuels, the dependence of cities, and destruction of nature under the suffocation of plastic deposits like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP).
"Plastic Beach" from the mixed media group Gorillaz is a pop track that, while repetitive, evokes an image of a island entirely composed of plastics like styrofoam, synthetic in nature. Essentially, the song imagines a habitable island entirely composed on collected plastic within a "deep sea landfill," evoking ideas of the GPGP in such a massive state that it essentially becomes land for use (18).