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Zhihao Xu

Zhihao (Owen)  Xu


Hi, I am Zhihao, welcome to my website!

I am an Econ PhD student at Emory. My research interests lie in macroeconomics and international economics, with a particular focus on production networks.

You can contact me via email.

Working Paper:

  • Industrial Policies Cascade in Production Networks with Kaiji Chen


  • The Network Origins of Inflation Stances in a Currency Union [Slides]

Insight: This paper shows that a country's position in the union's supply chain endogenously determines its preferred inflation rate — the more upstream, the more hawkish — so that with a single instrument, a common monetary policy has unequal welfare incidence across member states.

Published and Forthcoming Paper:

  • Optimal Monetary Policy in Production Networks with Distortions  [Replication] with Changhua Yu

Journal of Economic Theory (2025) 

Insight: In a distorted production network economy where double marginalization leaves intermediate inputs inefficiently under-used, incomplete wage pass-through into sticky input prices means a monetary expansion pushes firms to substitute from labor toward intermediates, raising aggregate TFP — a supply-side effect that accounts for about half of optimal policy's incentive to overheat the economy.

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