31st May 2024, 4PM - 6PM
NKDB (북한인권정보센터): 3rd Floor, 14 Gyeonghuigung-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03175
서울 종로구 겨희궁길 14 3층
Participants will meet at 3:50pm in front of the NKDB building.
Provide society with data and solutions to structural issue at the core of the North Korean human rights situation through a human rights-based approach.
- NKDB’s mission.
On the last day of May 2024, the Human Rights Hub visited the Data Base Center for North Korean Human Rights (from here, NKDB for short). As the season transitioned from Spring to Summer, the heat and the sunny weather greeted us as we arrived at the center. Shortly after, the stark contrast between the weather and the North Korean Human Rights conditions were dark, gloomy and grim.
We were announced previously that our agenda will be consisted of two big parts, starting with NKDB’s museum tour: The Echo Never Stops and then the Center Director, Hanna Song will give us a lecture about NKDB itself.
According to NKDB’s website, the Museum aims to shed light on North Korean Human Rights situation while encouraging dialogue on remedies. The museum is divided into three sectors, 1) Control and Indoctrination 2) The Echo Never Stops 3) Special Exhibition focused on “Resolutions”. It is not the biggest exhibition, rather small but very compact one, and the archive can be accessed through the NKDB website. For those whoever couldn’t visit in person can actually visit the website for more details and information.
The key elements to take away from the museum is that we can actually listen to the testimonies of the defectors on North Korea’s limitation of voicing their opinions. Back in the North, the people are not able to voice their opinions against the state and it was terrifying to acknowledge that the people are controlled in the most private spaces such as home, rather it’s their family members or even neighbors. Misspoken words can lead to punishment including extreme education let it be public or secret and also the deportation of a whole family is possible.
Second take away corresponds with the Museum’s title, “The Echo Never Stops.”
In this sector of the museum, we get to witness how the North Koreans tried to voice out whichever way possible, secretly from the government. We were shown leaflets, camouflage books and bibles that contained information of the outside world that includes South Korea and other countries. Because the country persecutes its people of religious beliefs, these camouflage books are disguised as books that contains actions about the Supreme leader. Recently, there are portable digital media devices from North Korea where they can listen or hear media from the outside in formats of CDs, DVDs, and USBs. According to the explanation, the devices that are made in North Korea strictly restricts signal from outside world, but these special devices were specifically made to catch signals outside of the country. [They never stopped crying out] section contained a board and presented a collection of “language reactionary” cases that were spoken by the North Koreans. On front of the note, you can read the exact words spoken by a North Korean and on the following back side of the note you can see the consequences or punishment they encountered. These consequences included execution, forced disappearance, or even the detained by the National Security Agency.
To put some light from the tour, the Special Exhibition included “Resolution” by several North Korean artists trying to symbolize how they comprehend their situation. Noticeably, the artist working under his pseudonym “Sun Mu” (meaning no line) , he explores his art under theme of “erasing boundaries” literally and figuratively. There is an untitled piece that looks like a flowerpot. But the meaning under it symbolizes the enduring suffering, and the way how it’s base can bring both countries together(vase) flowers (symbolizes South Korea and North Korea respectively) And the barbed wire stems for preserving the DMZ (demilitarized zone) which separates both countries.
After 20 minutes of the museum tour, Hanna invited us to the education room where she gave us a brief presentation on what NKDB was all about.
The center was established in 2003 and since then it boasts its archive which includes 85,691 cases and 55,336 individuals, which is bigger than any organization in the country, and the government itself. Like a loving mother, NKDB provides psycho-socio support to the victims, and it provides materials and educational program for the people and tries to listen and commemorate with the victims. Through their monitoring, they hope to bring better human rights situation on the actual ground.
Hanna stressed on two sections the COI and the UPI. The former, must be familiar to the ones who are interested in North Korea. It is the United Nations Human Rights Council who has established a Commission of Inquiry to investigate even further information including investigate systematic, widespread and grave violations of human rights in DPRK. It seeks to develop regular dialogue cooperation ranging from United Nations, cooperating with specialized agencies, regional intergovernmental organizations and mandate holders, any institutions that are interested, independent experts and even non-governmental organizations.
The latter, UPR stands for Universal Periodic Review that it applies application to all 193 UN Member States, and each year, total of 42 states review 3 sessions conducted by a group of 14 states and the cycle usually lasts 4.5 – 5 years, and finally the review is all about the human rights issues that can be covered based on governmental reports, UN agency information and information from other stakeholders.
Although our lecture was a bit rushed due to time constrains, we were able to take away very important messages that gave us powerful insight to know the situations in North Korea even further. We would like to bring a key message from Hanna. “Every action has an impact, and let’s bring equal impact in the Korean society.” After all, NKDB was established by listening to the stories of the escapees, and the will to help them out. With more recognition, we indeed can bring some light and change to North Korea.