2024.08.09
Seoul
Every August 9th since 1982, the International Day of the World's Indigenous People is celebrated across the globe to create awareness of the rights of Indigenous people and the general challenges their communities face.
There are around 467 million Indigenous people around the world, accounting for less than 6% of the world's population but making up 15% of the poorest. This is one of the main issues of the Indigenous populations and why it is necessary to recognize the diverse contexts and difficulties these communities face.
A vast majority of Indigenous People suffer from marginalization and discrimination in their environments, which leads to them falling under the poverty line more easily than other groups. Consequently, as vulnerable groups, they are at a greater risk of suffering Human Rights violations of all types.
Furthermore, a lot of these Indigenous groups often have widely different languages, customs, cultures, etc. which further widens the divide between them and the majority populations. In such cases, the governments must assume the responsibility to ensure these differences don't hinder the Indigenous groups from enjoying their basic human rights.
Indigenous human rights are essential for preserving the cultural heritage and identities of Indigenous peoples. As mentioned before, these communities have unique languages, traditions, and knowledge systems that are integral to human diversity. By protecting their rights, we ensure that these cultures are not lost to the forces of assimilation or globalization but continue to thrive and contribute to the world's cultural diversity.
In addition to cultural preservation, Indigenous peoples play a critical role in environmental stewardship. For a lot of the communities, their deep connection to the land and nature often results in sustainable practices that have been refined over generations. By safeguarding Indigenous rights, particularly their rights to land and resources, we also help protect the ecosystems they manage. This not only benefits the communities themselves, but also contributes to broader global efforts to combat environmental degradation and climate change.
Moreover, Indigenous knowledge systems offer valuable insights and innovations in areas such as medicine, agriculture, and ecology. These systems, developed over millennia, are an essential part of the global repository of knowledge. Ensuring Indigenous peoples' rights allows for the respectful sharing of this knowledge, fostering global diversity and understanding. It also ensures that Indigenous communities retain control over their intellectual and cultural property, preventing exploitation and ensuring that their contributions are recognized and valued.
Written by Daniela Mata Ruiz for Yonsei GSIS Human Rights Hub