Fabrication
optoelectrical devices (solar cell, photodetectors, and light emitting diodes) and flexible devices
high vacuum deposition and thin film processing (spin-coating, blade-coating)
graphene (molecular templating growth) integrated devices
Characterization
POM, various AFMs (EFM, SKPM, C-AFM, PC-AFM), SEM and TEM
RAMAN (FT-IR), UV-vis, PL, TRPL, and PL mapping
SIMS and ToF-SIMS
Contact angle measurement and profilometry
Measurements
Optoelectrical measurement for solar cells (IV characteristics, EQE, impedance spectroscopy, VOC-decay, TPV/TPC and MPP)
Optoelectrical measurement for photodetector (IV characteristics, EQE, impedance spectroscopy, dynamics ranges, noise spectra analysis)
Electrical measurement for transistors (transfer curve, out-put curve, 4 point-probe, and prove station technique)
Optical measurement: optical transmission & absorption, electroluminescence, photoluminescence, time-resolved photoluminescence, photo-induced absorption, transient absorption, external quantum efficiency.
Synchrotron based X-ray studies
XRD, 2D-GIWAXS/GISAXS and XRR
XPS, UPS and NEXAFS
Femtosecond Laser Process
Laser direct writing (ablation, LIPSS, expansion) for photonic structures
Simulation
Molecular structure and ESP calculation based on density functional theory (DFT)
Optical simulation
Software: MATLAB, Python, Lumerical FDTD, Origin, and Igor.
illustration (2D/3D modeling): Schematics, figures, various image designs, Journal cover works
Basic synthesis
Wet etching and patterning device application