A complex, multiphase site with impressive ramparts that originated in the late Bronze Age but were much expanded during the Iron Age. There is evidence of around 100 platforms, most likely for dwellings. It has also had a wooden castle built on it. Little is known of this building but it is suspected to have originated between the 12th and 15th centuries CE. Photos © David Lambie
The British camp is near the A449 at Malvern
Impressive Ramparts dominate the site
Complex multiphase story has created a large, well defended hilltop
Some of those ramparts
One of the best Neolithic chambered tombs in the country, this is to be found near the Somerset village of Wellow, around 5km south of Bath. It was constructed about 3800 BCE and was in use for around two centuries. It has an antechamber just inside the tomb followed by a passage leading to seven chambers. The entrance faces more or less south east. Access across fields which can be muddy. There are several routes, of up to about 1km. Photos © David Lambie
The approach across fields
The barrow in situ, on the end of a promentary into the Wellow valley
The forecourt with drystone walls, stone portals and stone lintel
Impressive ammonite fossil, presumably this stone was deliberately chosen for the fossil
View from inside the passage
One of the seven chambers
It is easy to wander round the impressive remains of the original Roman town wall and foundations of a number of the town's buildings.
Photos © Zilla and David Savage
An extensive length of the original town wall can be seen to the south of the site
Large Romano-Celtic Temple built around 330 CE. We don't know who was worshiped here but the layout is typical of pagan (pre-Christian) temples
Courtyard house - A site that was redeveloped a number of times during the Roman period, culminating in the remains we see today of a well-appointed 4th Century CE house. There is evidence of painted walls, an underfloor heating system (hypocaust) and mosaics, so the owner was quite wealthy. Evidence of a corn dryer and storage suggests they had agricultural interests
Pound Lane - This site has also been redeveloped a number of times in antiquity but is it thought that the earliest stone buildings were shops and residences built during the 2nd Century CE. These may have replaced even older wooden ones. They were further redeveloped, most probably with a blacksmith's workshop and residence being a substantial part of the buildings.
A number of years ago, some man-made "platforms", areas levelled from the nature contours of the ground, were noted in a local field. Since then a team has made regular surveying and excavation campaigns on what is a rich and exciting site.
The site is private and not visitable without agreement but the gallery has some nice pictures and their website is a fund of interesting information. Siston website
Geophysics surveying undertaken by the group. This revealed a rich series of targets for excavation.
Photo © Zilla and David Savage
Mary with just one discovery, Photo © Zilla and David Savage
Ceramic pot rim. Photo © Mary Lennox
Anglo-Norman horseshoe with fiddle key nail in situ.
Photo © Mary Lennox
Medieval 11th/12th century pot. Photo © Mary Lennox
The group have undertaken a number of archaeological activities, both research programmes in the local area and visits to site of particular interest. A few are shown here.
Photos © Mary Lennox
A key moment during auger training. Auguring is an important method for examining the underlying soil and can be very informative about the previous quality, or use, of the land. Here, the historic course of the river was confirmed
Using resistance probes to survey a site. The local electrical resitance of the soil is influenced by a number of things but principally by the amount of water available. Surveying an area, buried ditches and walls can show up very clearly and provide targets for excavation.
One of our group trips, in this case to Stonehenge.
Active around 3700 BCE this long barrow has an impressive portal setting at the north end. This however, is a "false entrance". A limited number of bones, mainly of children were found behind these stones but most internments were made in four chambers along the sides and at the other end of the barrow. This massive structure was built over what is thought be be a much smaller, earlier monument, a circle of stone slabs buried near the centre of the current barrow. Photos © David Lambie
North false portal end.
Detail of the false portal
One of the side chambers
Inside the side chamber
One of the Severn-Cotswold group of long barrows, this is a notable Neolithic chambered mound, found between Nympsfield and Dursley in Gloucestershire. The name, Hetty Pegler's Tump, references the name of one of the 17th century land owners, Henry and Hester Pegler.
Built around 3800 BCE, access in the north east, via a forecourt, leads to 5 chambers. It was used over about 2 centuries before the forecourt was filled with stone to block the way in. The remains of, at least, 22 people, men, women and children have been found in there, together with a few grave goods, including a perforated boar's tusk pendant.
Substantially reconstructed in the 1850s, it suffered from vandalism and decay over the centuries. Some finds suggest that it was dug into in Roman times.
Access is along 300m rough path at the side of a field. You can gain entry to the chambers but you have to crawl through a low passage, over rough stones. Access can be dirty and it is worth taking a torch to see the side chambers.
View of the "Tump" showing the stone entrance © David Lambie
Crawling out of the low entrance © Mary Lennox
Plan of the monument on the site information board. The north arrow is misleading, the forecourt is to the north east of the monument. © Historic England
Inside the barrow © Mary Lennox
Like Hetty Pegler's Tump, this is classified as a Cotswold-Severn barrow, one of around 150 scattered from Oxfordshire to Somerset. Looking out over the Severn Valley this Neolithic burial mound stems from about 3800 BCE. It would have originally been covered and stood around 2m high.
It was used for about 2 centuries then the forecourt, at the east end, was filled with stone to "seal" it. The remains of around 20 men, women and children have been found within it, together with two neolithic pots and a pendent fashioned from a dog whelk.
Access is over level grass, about a 50m stroll from the carpark.
Barrow setting © David Lambie
View into barrow © Mary Lennox
Barrow from the rear, looking out towards the entrance
© David Lambie
Plan on the site information board © Gloucester Museums Service
Nympsfield Long Barrow as it may have appeared during its construction.
From the site information board, illustration by Peter Urmston. © Gloucester Museum Services