Highlights & News

This article made a thorough analysis into the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of ionic thermoelectric (i-TE) devices, and points out how to make i-TEs with high efficiency and power density in harvesting low-grade heat energy. 

This study clarifies the concept of solvation shell engineering for making highly efficient thermogalvanic batteries that can convert low-grade heat into electricity using redox pairs. By using water-acetone co-solvents, the authors demonstrated the effect of acetone insertion into the first solvation shell of the redox ion, leading to an enhanced reaction entropy and a nearly threefold increase in the thermopower of thermogalvanic batteries.

This article discusses insights into manipulating phonon dynamics and recent discoveries of both inorganic and organic materials with ultrahigh and low thermal conductivity, highlighting heat-conduction physics, strategies used to change thermal conductivity, and future directions to achieve extreme thermal conductivities in solid-state materials. 

This paper developed the interatomic potential and used molecular dynamics to model thermal transport in the promising next-generation photovoltaic material — hybrid perovskite for the first time. This paper discovered strong anharmonic phonon scattering in hybrid perovskite, leading to its ultralow thermal conductivity.