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Piles (Haemmoroids) : Haemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in or around the anus and rectum. The haemorrhoidal veins are located in the lowest part of the rectum and the anus. Sometimes they swell so that the vein walls become stretched, thin, and irritated by passing bowel movements. Haemorrhoids are classified into two general categories: internal and external.
Piles (Haemmoroids) : Haemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in or around the anus and rectum. The haemorrhoidal veins are located in the lowest part of the rectum and the anus. Sometimes they swell so that the vein walls become stretched, thin, and irritated by passing bowel movements. Haemorrhoids are classified into two general categories: internal and external.
TREATMENT OF PILES:
first degree piles are conservatively treated by Ayurvedic medicines. When it migrated to 2nd and 3rd degree then oral medicines do not work and we have to opt for Ksharsutra treatment. This ksharsutra treatment for piles is considered better than conventional piles surgery as their is no reoccurance of condition again and again.
To get Ayurvedic Treatment for 1st degree piles
Fistula in ano: An anorectal fistula (Fistula-in-Ano) is an abnormal communication between the anus and the perianal skin. Anal canal glands situated at the dentate line afford a path for infecting organisms to reach the intramuscular spaces. Fistulas can occur spontaneously or secondary to a perianal (or perirectal) abscess.
Fissures in ano: An anal fissure is a small cut or tear in the skin lining the anus. Childbirth, straining during bowel movements, or bouts of constipation or diarrhea can all tear the anal lining. Anal fissures are usually not a cause for concern and most heal without any medical treatment.
anal polyps: A colorectal polyp is a polyp (fleshy growth) occurring on the lining of the colon or rectum. Untreated colorectal polyps can develop into colorectal cancer. Colorectal polyps are often classified by their behaviour (i.e. benign vs. malignant) and/or etiology (e.g. as a consequence of inflammatory bowel disease).
prolapse rectum:It is a condition in which the rectum loses its normal attachments inside the body, allowing it to telescope out through the anus, thereby turning it "inside out". While this may be uncomfortable, it rarely results in an emergent medical problem. However, it can be quite embarrassing and often has a significant negative impact on patients' quality of life.
PILONIDAL SINUS:
It is a small cyst or abscess that occurs in the cleft at the top of the buttocks. A PNS usually contains hair, dirt, and debris. It can cause severe pain and can often become infected. If it becomes infected, it may ooze pus and blood and have a foul odor. A PNS is a condition that mostly affects men and is also common in young adults. It’s also more common in people who sit a lot, like cab drivers.
Ano-Rectal Diseases Causes
Causes of Ano-Rectal Diseases:
Erect posture of the mankind.
Constipation
Improper Dietary Habits
Low roughage diet
Sedentary life
Hereditary
Un-hygienical perianal region
Straining due to frequent Diarrhoea & Dysentery.
Excessive Medication
Prolong sitting, standing & riding
During pregnancy and delivery in females.
Some chronic diseases like Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, Prostate Enlargement, Portal Hypertension, Tuberculosis, Diabetes, STD & Idiopathic
Symptoms of Ano-Rectal Diseases
There are various symptoms of Ano-Rectal Diseases:
Bleeding
Pain
Prolaps of Mass
Purulent Discharge
Anal discomfort
Swelling
Induration
Sinus Formation
Altered bowel habits
Tenesmus
Pruritus
Burning
Anemia
Loss of weight
Anatomy & Physiology of Ano-Rectal canal:
Anal canal:
The anal canal is that part of the intestinal tract that passes through the muscular canal of the pelvis .
It is the final orifice through which stool passes out of the body. In adults, the anal canal is 3-5 cms long.
The lower half of the anal canal has sensitive nerve endings.
There are blood vessels under the lining, and in its mid portion there are numerous tiny, anal glands.
Anal sphincters:1)Internal-involuntary circular muscle layer forming upper ¾ of anal canal upto white line of hilton2)External- voluntary striated muscle layer cosisting inferior rectal nerve & sacral nerve.
Rectum:
Begins at the level of 3rd piece of sacrum as continution of the pellvic.
It is about 13-15 cms in lenth and opens into the anal canal
The rectum folows the course of sacrum and deviates first to the right,then to left & back to the midline.These deviations arranged in a spiral fasion known as Houston”s valves. Functions of these valves are to prevent over dilatation of ractum and ampulla to give a spiral motion to the faecal column during the process of defecation
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