Let's Make Pickles

Making pickles is a fun activity for just about all ages. This recipe is probably the easiest, kid-friendly one out there, and it is a great introduction to making pickles in general. This is a refrigerator recipe: there is no canning involved. You put the ingredients together in jars that you store in the fridge. The downside is that the pickles won't last as long as ones that have been fully processed (most refrigerator recipes say a few weeks up to a month, however I've successfully kept these ones for four months in the fridge without issues).

There are three parts: wash and cut the cucumbers, add the flavouring and spices, then make and fill the brine. In this case, the brine is made from a combination of distilled water, vinegar, and salt. Brine acts as a preservative to help keep the cucumbers fresh and edible for a long time by creating an environment where bacteria can't grow, but we can still eat the cucumbers, which thanks to the salt in the brine solution, have now been preserved and turned into pickles.

INGREDIENTS

The recipe below will fill 6 250mL jars stuffed with cucumber spears. Depending on how many cucumbers spears you cut up, and the size of the containers you are using, you may need to increase or decrease the quantities accordingly.

  • 1 1/2 cups water

  • 3 tablespoons vinegar

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons of salt

  • 36 black peppercorns (6 per jar)

  • 6 cloves garlic, peeled (1 per jar)

  • 6 large sprigs fresh dill (1 per jar)

  • 1/8 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes (this gets divided up into the 6 jars, so technically 1/42 teaspoon per jar)

  • Cucumbers cut into spears


Get your containers ready

Since I do a lot of canning, I have a lot of mason jars, so I will be using those. But, don't feel you need to use them. Glass or plastic, either container should be fine, so long as it has a lid that can seal tight. I like to wash mine first on a sterilization cycle in my dishwasher to make sure they are good and clean. Keeping them as clean as possible helps to minimize the chances bacteria can grow in the jars.

Gather your ingredients

The most important thing are cucumbers. My family usually gets 1/2 bushel of pickling cucumbers from the market every year. However, any cucumber will do, so long as you cut them down to a manageable size.

For the brine...

You will need the following:

  • Distilled water (any water will do, but distilled water makes for a cleaner end product, I will talk about that later)

  • Vinegar (I use pickling vinegar, but any vinegar will do for your first batch of pickles as different vinegars will add different flavours)

  • Salt (I use pickling salt, which again, makes for a cleaner end product as it has no additives in it)

For the flavouring...

Here is where you can experiment and do a lot of variation, but for my simplest pickles, I use the following:

  • Garlic

  • Black peppercorns

  • Dill

  • A tiny amount of red pepper flakes

There are a limitless number of ingredients and flavours for you to experiment with to create a recipe that works for you, from peppers to onion to a litany of spices. This one is my basic recipe that I have kept returning to over the years.

Put it together

I start by setting up my jars, and putting the flavouring in each one. One clove of garlic, on sprig of dill, 6 peppercorns, and a tiny amount of red pepper flakes in each jar.

Wash and cut your cucumbers

I scrub each cucumber vigorously to get rid of any dirt. Then, when using pickling cucumbers, I cut them into quarters lengthwise. I often also cut off the tops and bottoms so I can pack them in tighter without bending or crushing the ends.

Pack in the spears

Now pack in the spears as tightly as you can in your jars. You may have to play around a little, taking some out and putting different ones in, to get as many in there as tightly as possible.

Mix the brine

I mix the water, vinegar, and salt in a larger mason jar, seal the top, and shake it vigorously. Pickling or kosher salt has no additives (table salt usually has iodine and sometimes even iron added) in it, and using pickling or kosher salt makes for a cleaner end product. You can use regular table salt, but the iodine or iron will react with the vinegar and create a sediment that will settle to the bottom of the jar, or sometimes will just make the brine solution cloudy. The pickles are still more than edible, but they may taste a little funny. A similar process will happen if you use tap water instead of distilled, you may get some cloudiness or sediment but the pickles should still be edible.

Add the brine, seal, and shake

Next pour the brine into each jar until you just cover the spears. Seal the jar tight and give it a good shake. If you run out of brine, just mix up some more and continue adding it to the jars. Congratulations! You have just made pickles! Store them in the fridge for two days before you start eating them!

Experiment!

Like I said, this is just about the simplest recipe out there, but feel free to experiment. You can try adding a different combination of flavouring to each jar to help discover your own preferred recipe. Just remember to label each jar with its ingredients so you can duplicate the ones you really like.

Once you have mastered refrigerator pickles, next step would be to learn how to do canning. When done right, canning can preserve pickles for years without the need for refrigeration. After that, you can move on to fermenting pickles, which involves no vinegar but you use helpful bacteria to create it in the jar with the cucumbers. This is a really difficult method to learn, and I definitely would recommend canning first. If you have any questions, or if you want to share your first batch of pickles with me, feel free to email me at jgoertz@wpl.ca