Reichskommissariat countries (and even countries that have the same flag as the German Reich) will not be present in this list

Greater German Reich

Großdeutsches Reich

Invaded Poland on: 1 September, 1939

Kingdom of Italy

Regno d'Italia

Declared war on France on: 10 June, 1940

Kingdom of Hungary

Magyar Királyság

Sign the Tripartite Pact on: 20 November, 1940

Kingdom of Romania

Regatul României

Sign the Tripartite Pact on: 23 November, 1940

Tsardom of Bulgaria

Царство България

Sign the Tripartite Pact on: 1 March, 1941

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Краљевина Југославија

Kraljevina Jugoslavija

Sign the Tripartite Pact on: 25 March, 1941

Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq

المملكة العراقية الهاشمية

Japanese Empire

大日本帝國

Joined the war on: 8 December, 1941

Kingdom of Thailand

ราชอาณาจักรไทย

Declared war at United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on: 25 January, 1942

Puppet States:

Slovak Republic

Slovenská republika

Joined the war on: 1 September, 1939 - Puppet State of German Reich

Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

Protektorát Čechy a Morava

Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren

Joined the war on: 1 September, 1939 - Puppet State of German Reich

General Government

Generalne Gubernatorstwo

Generalgouvernement

Joined the war on: 26 October, 1939 - Puppet State of German Reich

Kingdom of Albania

Mbretënia e Shqipërisë

Regno d'Albania

Joined the war on: 10 June, 1940 - Puppet State of Kingdom of Italy

French State

État Français

Joined the war on: 10 July, 1940 - Puppet State of German Reich

Independent State of Croatia

Nezavisna Država Hrvatska

Joined the war on: 10 April, 1941 - Puppet State of German Reich

Hellenic State

Ἑλληνική Πολιτεία

Joined the war on: 30 April, 1941 - Puppet State of German Reich and Kingdom of Italy

Government of National Salvation

Влада народног спаса

Joined the war on: 29 August, 1941 - Puppet State of German Reich

Governorate of Montenegro

Governatorato del Montenegro

Joined the war on: October, 1941 - Puppet State of Kingdom of Italy

Empire of (Great) Manchuria

(大)滿洲帝國

Joined the war on: 8 December, 1941 - Puppet State of Japanese Empire

Mengjiang United Autonomous Government

蒙疆聯合自治政府

Joined the war on: 8 December, 1941 - Puppet State of Japanese Empire

Reorganized Nationalist Government of the Republic of China

中華民國國民政府改組

Joined the war on: 8 December, 1941 - Puppet State of Japanese Empire

Kingdom of Kampuchea

ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា

カンボジア王国

Joined the war on: 8 December, 1941 - Puppet State of Japanese Empire

French Protectorate of Laos

ລາວ

Joined the war on: 8 December, 1941 - Puppet State of Japanese Empire and a colony of French State

the National Government

Den nasjonale regjering

Joined the war on: 1 February, 1942 - Puppet State of German Reich

Lokot Automony

Локотское самоуправление

Joined the war on: April, 1942 - Puppet State of German Reich

State of Monaco

État de Monaco

Joined the war on: 11 November, 1942 - Puppet State of Kingdom of Italy

State of Burma

ビルマ国

ဗမာနိုင်ငံတော်

Joined the war on: 1 August, 1943 - Puppet State of Japanese Empire

German-occupied territory of Montenegro

Deutsch besetztes Gebiet von Montenegro

Joined the war on: 7 September, 1943 - Puppet State of German Reich

Albanian Kingdom

Mbretëria Shqiptare

Joined the war on: 8 September, 1943 - Puppet State of German Reich

Italian Social Republic

Repubblica Sociale Italiana

Joined the war on: 23 September, 1943 - Puppet State of German Reich

Republic of the Philippines

Repúbliká ng Pilipinas

República de Filipinas

フィリピン共和国

Joined the war on: 14 October, 1943 - Puppet State of Japanese Empire

Provisional Government of Free India

आर्ज़ी हुकूमत-ए-आज़ाद हिन्द

Joined the war on: 21 October, 1943 - Puppet State of Japanese Empire

Belarusian Central Council

Weißruthenischer Zentralrat

Беларуская цэнтральная рада

Joined the war on: 21 December, 1943 - Puppet State of German Reich

Independent State of Macedonia

Независима държава Македония

Joined the war on: 8 September, 1944 - Puppet State of German Reich

Government of National Unity

Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya

Joined the war on: 17 October, 1944 - Puppet State of German Reich

Kingdom of Cambodia

ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា

カンボジア王国

Joined the war on: 9 March, 1945 - Puppet State of Japanese Empire

Empire of Vietnam

Đế quốc Việt Nam

越南帝國

Joined the war on: 9 March, 1945 - Puppet State of Japanese Empire

Kingdom of Luang Phrabang

ອານາຈັກຫຼວງພະບາງ

ルアンプラバン王国

Joined the war on: 8 April, 1945 - Puppet State of Japanese Empire

Questionable Belligerents:

Spanish State

Estado Español

Send troops to help the Axis (Blue Division) on: 24 June, 1941

Spanish Protectorate in Morocco

Protectorado español en Marruecos

الحماية الإسبانية على المغرب

Protectorate of Spanish State - 24 June, 1941

Portuguese Republic

República Portuguesa

Send 150 troops to help the Axis (Blue Division) on: 24 June, 1941

Kingdom of Denmark

Kongeriget Danmark

Start supporting the Axis on: 29 June, 1941

Republic of Finland

Suomen tasavalta

Invaded the Soviet Union together with the Axis on: 25 June, 1941

Japanese Imperial Army

大日本帝國陸軍

Japanese Empire's surrender: 2 September, 1945 (- These are troops that continued fightining even after Japanese Empire's surrender)

See about the Second Sino-Japanese War for more informations