Bitcoin mining is the process by which transactions are verified and added to the
public ledger, known as the block chain, and also the means through which new
bitcoin are released. Anyone with access to the internet and suitable hardware can
participate in mining. The mining process involves compiling recent transactions
into blocks and trying to solve a computationally difficult puzzle. The participant
who first solves the puzzle gets to place the next block on the block chain and claim
the rewards. The rewards, which incentivize mining, are both the transaction fees
associated with the transactions compiled in the block as well as newly released
bitcoin
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