What does being Filipino mean to you?
What does being Filipino mean to you?
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✨Intended Learning Outcomes: ✨
✨Intended Learning Outcomes: ✨
At the end of the session, the student should be able to:
Define what Filipino Nationalism is;
Explain the contributory factors that gave birth to Philippine Nationalism;
Identify the barriers that caused the lengthy process for the emergence of Filipino Nationalism;
Discuss the relevance and significance of the development of Filipino consciousness at present; and
Recognize Rizal and other propagandists' significant role in forming Philippine Nationalism.
What is
What is
Nationalism?
Nationalism?
Nationalism is a person's loyalty and devotion to their nation, characterized by pride in its culture, history, and aspirations. It unites people toward a common goal for the nation's progress.
In the Philippines, nationalism manifests through love for the country, resistance against oppression, and efforts to preserve Filipino identity and sovereignty, as seen in historical struggles and modern advocacy.
Historical Roots
Historical Roots
Pre-colonial barangays and the bayanihan spirit:
Early Filipino communities were organized into barangays, small self-sufficient units where the bayanihan spirit of cooperation and mutual aid fostered a sense of unity and collective responsibility.
2. Impact of Spanish colonization on national identity:
Spanish rule introduced Christianity and centralized governance but also sparked resistance due to abuses like forced labor and racial discrimination, which eventually led to the rise of a collective Filipino identity.
3. The rise of national consciousness in the 19th century
Exposure to liberal ideas, education, and the injustices of Spanish rule awakened a sense of national identity among Filipinos, culminating in movements for reform and independence.
Key Events
Key Events
The Propaganda Movement (1872-1892):
A peaceful campaign led by Filipino intellectuals like Rizal, Del Pilar, and Jaena to seek reforms and equality under Spanish rule through writings, speeches, and publications.
The Philippine Revolution of 1896:
An armed uprising led by Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan, marking the Filipinos' fight for independence from Spanish colonization and the birth of the Philippine nation.
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