Wearable technology has significantly transformed how education is delivered, experienced, and understood. Ometov et al. (2021) emphasize that characteristics, like sensor connectivity, data collection, and wireless communication, can also enable major innovations in education. In classrooms and beyond, wearable devices allow students to interact with data driven content and experience learning that is active rather than passive. Teachers can use real-time feedback to personalize instruction, while students gain hands-on experiences that enhance understanding. In short, wearable technology is helping education evolve toward personalized, interactive, and experiential learning (Khosravi et al., 2021). Check out this article connecting wearables and education.
Virtual reality (VR) headsets are among the most influential wearables in education. They create immersive 3D environments that allow students to explore historical sites, perform science experiments, or visualize abstract concepts. Platforms like Google Expeditions and Oculus Education provide students with virtual field trips to locations they might never physically visit . This enhances engagement, retention, and spatial reasoning. According to Khosravi et al. (2021), immersive VR tools promote deeper learning by stimulating multisensory involvement and improving students’ motivation to learn.
Smart glasses bring augmented reality (AR) into the classroom by overlaying digital information onto the real world. They can project interactive visuals, translations, or 3D models directly into a student’s field of view. Devices like Google Glass and Microsoft HoloLens allow medical students to view anatomy during labs or engineering students to visualize circuits and designs. Smart glasses also support remote learning needs. Ometov et al. (2021) highlight head-mounted wearables like smart glasses as key tools that expand the boundaries of visual learning and interaction.
Smart headphones with built-in audio and translation capabilities are reshaping language learning and global education. These devices, like Google Pixel Buds and WT2 Plus Translator Earbuds, can translate spoken language in near real time. In multicultural classrooms or international programs, they remove communication barriers. For students with hearing impairments, smart audio devices can also amplify speech or provide transcriptions. Khosravi et al. (2021) note that wearable audio devices in education not only assist language acquisition but also foster accessibility by adapting auditory content to individual learner needs.
Despite their potential, several challenges complicate the widespread use of wearable devices in schools. First, data privacy and ethical concerns arise from collecting sensitive biometric or behavioral data from students. Students and parents must be assured that data is securely stored and used responsibly. Second, cost and accessibility remain barriers as AR headsets and translation devices are expensive and unequal access can deepen educational inequality. Third, technical reliability is still an issue, as sensors and connections may fail in a classroom setting. Lastly, educators and curriculum may not be prepared for the changes to learning that these wearables bring. Many educators require training to integrate wearable tools effectively into learning goals to ensure that the technology is supporting rather than distracting from education. Addressing these issues will be critical for schools to fully benefit from wearable technology (Ometov et al., 2021; Khosravi et al., 2021).