In 1854, the United States experienced an extreme drought. As a result, almost all of the water-powered mills were shut down. The Mills & Andrews mill of Washington was not one of those; people came from all over the state. At one point, more than 100 wagons were counted in a line waiting for their turn.
1854 known Washington businesses, Taken from Montague's Illinois and Missouri State Directory for 1854-55:
James Smith, carpenter. Pierce, carpenter
William Bogardus, Daguerreotype photographer
Miles & Andrews Flour Mill
R.M. Roberts Hotel
Higgins’ Tavern