Anayeli Ramirez (U. Milan, INFN): Lectures on gauge-strings dualities
More details in Notes
Javier Peraza (U. Concordia, Montreal): Symplectic Geometry at null Infinity
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Mauricio Romo (SIMIS and Fudan University, Shanghái): Supersymmetric localization in 2 dimension and applications
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Marcelo Oyarzo (UdeC/PoliTo): Black Holes in the STU Model of Gauged D=4 N=8 SUGRA
The N=8 SO(8) gauged SUGRA in D=4 corresponds to the low-energy dynamics of M-theory when it is compactified on an S^7. A great effort has been put into the construction of solutions of consistent truncations of the maximal theory, such as the STU model. In this talk, I will review the supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric black hole solutions known in the literature, putting special attention on the static planar black hole configurations with four charges. For the latter family, I will present a new thermodynamic stability analysis that can be performed as the state equation can be found analytically.
Lucía Cabrera (Instituto Balseiro): Of stringy field theories and hidden symmetries
In a recent article, our group proposed an effective action that successfully incorporates stringy features into a field theory framework. A key example of these features is gauge symmetry enhancement, which occurs at specific points in moduli space in the context of toroidal compactifications of the heterotic string. By writing each field in terms of a double set of coordinates, as suggested by Double Field Theory (DFT), the action becomes background-independent and is endowed with a non-abelian structure through a non-commutative product. The moduli space only becomes apparent when performing a generalized mode expansion on the Lagrangian, which then reproduces different symmetry enhancements, effectively interpolating among gauge theories.
In this talk, we will delve into this construction and examine the transformation laws for the fields that lead to an invariant interpolating action. We will also discuss how these laws, when mode-expanded, encompass the usual gauge transformations.
Based on arXiv:1805.10306 [hep-th]
Joaquin Liniado (Instituto de Física La Plata): Gauge Theory and Integrability
In this talk I will present an overview of the correspondence between holomorphic Chern-Simons theories and integrable models, as introduced in the seminal work of Costello, Witten and Yamazaki. Employing techniques from twistor theory and higher categories, I intend to describe how integrable models in different dimensions may be constructed. This talk is based in [2407.09479], [2405.18625], [2311.17551].
Robinson Mancilla (University of California, Santa Barbara): A derivation of the Smarr formula for AdS black holes from an effective action
The Smarr relation in AdS black hole thermodynamics is a natural generalization of the Euler equation in traditional thermodynamics. We show that the Smarr relation applies not only to AdS black holes but also to any perfect fluid living in a spacetime with a compact spatial section. This result follows naturally from an effective action that includes the size of the compact space as a thermodynamic variable, resulting in the Euler equation plus a finite size correction from where we recognize the Smarr formula. In this manner, the Smarr formula is consistent with standard ideas of Gauge/Gravity duality. Additionally, we verify the thermodynamic relations without varying the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ or Newton's constant $G_N$ for the case of the AdS Reissner-Nordström black hole. Consequently, our results argue against the proposal of extended black hole thermodynamics, where the variation of the cosmological constant is proportional to a certain thermodynamic variable.
Martin Lagares (National University of La Plata): Bootstrapping line operators in AdS3/CFT2
Since the early days of AdS/CFT, line operators have played a crucial role in the study of holographic dualities. Being a convenient framework for the analysis and development of non-perturbative techniques, line operators have provided many non-trivial tests of AdS5/CFT4 and AdS4/CFT3. However, much less is known about the characteristics of these operators in the context of the lower dimensional AdS3/CFT2. In this talk I will discuss the results of an upcoming paper with G. Bliard, D. Correa and I. Salazar-Landea, where we study 1/2 BPS line defects in the holographic dual of type IIB string theory in AdS3xS3xT4 with mixed R-R and NS-NS flux. We use analytic conformal bootstrap to compute the four-point functions of the displacement supermultiplet up to next-to-leading order in the strong coupling expansion, and we find agreement with the expectations obtained from a Witten diagram computation.
Kristiansen Lara (Centro de Estudios Científicos): Stealth construction and its thermodynamic imprints
In the new era of gravitational discoveries, a theoretical possibility for uncovering new physics is the introduction of scalar fields. One of them, identified almost two decades ago, are stealths; a nontrivial configuration that renders a vanishing energy-momentum tensor. They generate no backreaction in the spacetime, yielding an effective vanishing equation of motion for the gravitational field, forgoing the sourcing of the stress-energy tensor.
The objective of this talk is threefold: (1) After reviewing their existence within different backgrounds, set-ups and couplings, we propose a new path on their construction, applied in the nonminimal case. Consequences of this approach and extensions are analyzed. (2) To apply the latter approach to recover and generalize examples of the literature, and find novel stealth configurations. (3) To elucidate their role and implications for black hole thermodynamics.
Alejandro Rodriguez (Universidad de Buenos Aires): Aspects of Conformal Gravity and Double Field Theory from a Double Copy Map
Double Field Theory (DFT) can be constructed as the double copy of a Yang-Mills theory. In this work we extend this statement by including higher derivative terms. Starting from a four-derivative extension of Yang-Mills whose double copy is known to correspond to a conformal-gravity theory, we obtain a four-derivative theory formulated in double space, which in the pure gravity limit reduces to conformal gravity at quadratic order. This result reveals important aspects for the study of conformal symmetry in the context of DFT through double copy maps.
link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.14538
Facundo Rost (University of Amsterdam): A New Twist on Spinning (A)dS Correlators
Massless spinning correlators in cosmology are extremely complicated. In contrast, the scattering amplitudes of massless particles with spin are very simple when written in convenient variables. In this talk I will show that all kinematic constraints of cosmological correlators can be made manifest by writing them in twistor space, which exposes their hidden simplicity. Based on https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02727, together with Daniel Baumann, Grégoire Mathys and Guilherme L. Pimentel.
Sergio Ernesto Aguilar Gutierrez (KU Leuven): Pushing boundaries with the double-scaled SYK model: TTbar deformations, thermodynamics, and Krylov complexity
Explicit examples of the holographic duality outside the anti-de Sitter (AdS) space/conformal field theory (CFT) correspondence are relatively scarce and, arguably, not well-understood. However, low-dimensional quantum gravity allows new opportunities to explore holography for geometries with different metrics and asymptotic boundary conditions with respect to AdS space. In particular, the double scaled SYK model (DSSYK) has catalyzed new developments in non-AdS holography, as its dual bulk geometry contains regions of both positive and negative Ricci curvature, having both black hole and cosmological horizons; and is described by a dilaton-gravity theory with a Sin Phi. We study TTbar-deformations in the DSSYK model after performing the ensemble averaging to probe the thermodynamics and quantum information observables associated with the regions of positive curvature, which allows for an approximate description of 2-dimensional de Sitter (dS) space with an explicit quantum mechanical model at arbitrary high energies. We study the structure of the Hilbert space of the deformed DSSYK model, and transfer matrix using the finite cutoff interpretation of the TTbar-deformation. By placing the DSSYK model in the stretched horizon of the dual geometry with a positive and nearly constant scalar curvature, we realize the stretched horizon proposal of Susskind. We evaluate the conditions for the energy spectrum of the deformed system to be well defined, and for the system to be thermodynamically stable. We study quantum information properties of the deformed model, including Krylov complexity for states and operators, and entanglement entropy for a bipartition of the system, which show close similarity with those expected in stretched horizon holography.
GONG SHOW
Daniel Mata Pacheco (Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional): Lorentzian Vacuum Transitions in Canonical Quantum Gravity
In this work we present a general study of the Lorentzian vacuum transitions between two minima of a scalar field potential. We present a general method to compute the transition probabilities for any model of the superspace that leads to a generic form of the Hamiltonian constraint, by solving the Wheeler-DeWitt equation employing a semiclassical expansion. We compute the semiclassical contribution as well as quantum gravity corrections to the transition probabilitites. Interpreting the results as distribution probabilities of creating universes by vacuum decay with a given size, we find that the general behaviour is that considering up to the second quantum correction leads to an avoidance of the initial singularity. However, we show that this result can only be achieved for the isotropic universe.
Based on: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13845.
Raúl Fabián Rojas Mejías (Universidad de Concepción): Thermodynamic stability asymptotically flat black holes
In this talk, we present two scenarios where black holes can achieve thermodynamic stability in asymptotically flat spacetime, without the need for artifitial boundary conditions, such as confining the black hole within a finite box. This is particularly intriguing, as thermodynamically stable black holes are typically associated with asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime, where the conformal boundary naturally acts as a box.
Cielo Estela Ramírez de Arellano Torres (Universidad de Concepción): Quantum Backreactions in (A)dS3 for Higher Curvature Massive Gravity
In the context of semiclassical gravity, we are interested in studying how quantum fluctuations interact with higher curvature massive gravity theories for asymptotically (A)dS3 spacetimes. As a first step, we analized the effects of the backreaction in the quadratic curvature theory NMG, at the special point where its two vacua coincide. We show that the backreaction induces a logarithmic correction to the geometry while keeping its asymptotic behavior. In the case of negatives values for the cosmological constant this induces a relaxation of the standard Brown-Henneaux asymptotia, yielding the addition of two symmetry generators to the well known infinite-dimensional Virasoro algebra. Finally, we show that these results can then be extended to arbitrarily higher curvature theories.
Maximiliano Gabriel Ferro (Instituto de Física La Plata): Exploring Integrable Boundary Conditions under Irrelevant Deformations
In this talk, I will explore the landscape of integrable boundary conditions under irrelevant deformation. Specifically, after revisiting integrable irrelevant deformations, I will present the integrability conditions in systems with boundaries. I will discuss some challenges that arise when searching for non-trivial boundary conditions for integrable models with boundaries and share progress on some proposals.
Nahuel Yazbek (IFLP, Argentina): Nongeometric symmetries of supergravity
Jonatan Ignacio Chaves (IFLP): Electroweak effects in deep inelastic scattering from superstring theory (CANCELLED)
Nicolás Alberto Cáceres de la Fuente (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile): Holographic superconductivity of flat bands
In this work we study a model that holographically implements a superconducting phase for a system in the strongly coupled regime with fermions that have flat bands. To achieve this, we will consider a gravitational model in the IR regime that has gauge fields with $U(2)=U(1) \times$ $S U(2)$ symmetry. By studying its dynamics numerically and considering appropriate boundary conditions that reproduce the desired behavior, we will add fermions to this background and see if the superconducting phase admits fermions with flat bands.
Oriana Labrin (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Vaparaíso): Hamiltonian formulation of asymptotic symmetries of the real scalar field at null infinity
Using Hamiltonian formalism, we study asymptotic symmetries of scalar field theory on the light front. Choosing the light-cone foliation to study the evolution, a new constraint appears, corresponding to an asymptotic symmetry. We compute the associated charge at null infinity.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13866
Luis Felipe Zapata Figueroa (CINVESTAV): Absence of non-supersymmetric branes in M-theory
We consider the topological couplings of M-theory on a manifold with boundary. Considering only perturbative anomaly cancellation, it was shown in the past by Ho\v{r}ava and Witten that is possible to have a well-defined bulk-boundary system provided that in the boundary there exists non-trivial edge modes transforming in the adjoint representation of the exceptional group $E_8$. In this work we generalised this construction for all classical and exceptional groups.
Based on work in collaboration with Miguel Montero from IFT, to appear soon.
María Agustina Pereyra Grau (Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires): Hidden symmetries from extra dimensions
In Kaluza-Klein compactifications, some symmetries of the higher dimensional theory are preserved in lower dimensions, others are broken, and occasionally, there are symmetry enhancements. The symmetries that are enhanced by toroidal compactifications were recently shown to define a symmetry principle with constrained parameters that fixes the action before dimensional reduction. Here we show the opposite, namely that the symmetries of the higher dimensional theory that are broken in the reduction process, can actually be realized after dimensional reduction as a global symmetry principle with constrained parameters that fixes couplings in the lower dimensional theory. As an example we show how this can be used to fix the Ramond-Ramond completion of the four-point $\zeta(3)\, \alpha'{}^3\, t_8 t_8 R^{(-) 4}$ interactions in Type IIA.
Eric Lescano (Wroclaw University): O(D,D)-covariant formulation of fluids and their cosmological application
In the context of string cosmology, the statistical description of the strings can be described by the energy-momentum tensor of a perfect fluid. A T-duality transformation of the Einstein equations induces viscous terms in the RHS of the equations, giving rise to an interesting puzzle firstly presented by Veneziano and Gasperini in the 90's. In this talk, I will pedagogically discuss how to unify both dynamics in the context of Double Field Theory and I will show how to solve this old puzzle thanks to the new understanding of the description of statistical matter in this framework. This talk will be based on https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.03682, https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04041 and https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03610