1.Cox's Bazar-
Cox's Bazar is a city and district headquarters in southeastern Bangladesh. It has one of the longest sea beaches in the world. The city covers an area of 23.4 km2 (9.0 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 265,500.
The Mughal Prince Shah Shuja's retinue of one thousand palanquins stopped there for some time. After the Mughals, the place came under the control of the Tipras and the Arakanese, followed by the Portuguese and then the British.
Cox's Bazar was first established in 1854 and became a municipality in 1869. The name originated from a British East India Company officer, Captain Hiram Cox. Cox embarked upon the task of rehabilitation and settlement of Arakanese refugees in the area.
After the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857, the British East India Company was highly criticised for its opium trade monopoly over the Indian Sub-Continent. However, after its dissolution on 1 January 1874, its assets, including its armed forces, were acquired by the British Crown.
Captain Advocate Fazlul Karim was the first post-independence chairman of Cox's Bazar Municipality. He wanted to attract tourists as well as to protect the beach from tsunamis. Karim established a maternity hospital, a town hall, a public library and a stadium.
In 1971 Cox's Bazar was the scene of intense shelling by the Indian Navy during the Bangladesh Liberation War. During the war, Pakistani soldiers killed many people in the town, including eminent lawyer Jnanendralal Chowdhury. The wharf was used as a naval port by the Pakistan Navy's gunboats.
In 1971 Cox's Bazar was the scene of intense shelling by the Indian Navy during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Pakistani soldiers killed many people in the town, including eminent lawyer Jnanendralal Chowdhury. The wharf was used as a naval port by the Pakistan Navy's gunboats.
Cox's Bazar lies on a coastal plain in the southeastern corner of Bangladesh. Along the shore is an extensive area of beach and dunes. Most of the city is built on a floodplain that is lower in elevation than the dunes, making it more susceptible to flooding.
Cox's bazar international university is the first private university founded in this district.
Cox's Bazar is one of the few major spots for aquaculture in Bangladesh. Oysters, snails, pearls and sea products are very popular with tourists. Tourism is a major source of revenue for the region along with agriculture and small-scale agriculture.
The N1 is the national highway that connects the city with Dhaka. Cox's Bazar Airport is in the process of being upgraded to an international airport. The main railway station of the district is under construction and will provide trains on national routes operated by the state-run Bangladesh Railway.
The beach in Cox's Bazar is the main attraction of the town with an unbroken length of 150 km (93 mi). The Himchari National Park consists of lush tropical rain forest, grasslands and trees. A large Buddhist monastery is a place revered by around 400,000 Buddhist people. Ramu: about 10 km (6 mi) from Cox's Bazar is a village with a sizeable Buddhist population. There are monasteries, khyangs and pagodas containing images of Buddha. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park is the first Safari Park in Bangladesh.
2.Bandarban-
Bandarban is one of the most remote regions in Bangladesh. It is likewise the most un-crowded (populace 292,900) Bandarban city is the regulatory base camp of the locale. The area is a piece of the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
It is home to the highest mountain, Tahjindong (1280 meters), Mowdok Mual (1052 meters) and Keokradong (883 metres).
Most sources cite Keokradong as the highest peak in Bangladesh, but Tazing Dong (sometimes spelled as Tahjingdong) lying further east is recognised as a taller peak. Measurements taken by English adventurer Ginge Fullen shows that an unnamed peak near the Myanmar border is the highest point in Bangladesh.
Bandarban is a nearly 52 km2 hill-town in the north-east of Bangladesh.
In the 15th century, the Arakanese kingdom expanded its territories to the Chittagong area of Bengal. Bohmong Htaung (Circle) was mostly populated by Arakans and ruled by Burmese (Myanmar) noble descendants. These Myanmar-descent Bohmong chiefs (Rajas) of the ruling class took titles in Arakanian.
Bandarban Hill District was once called Bohmong Htaung since the Arakanese rule. Ancestors of the present Bohmong dynasty were the successors of the Pegu King of Burma. Bohmong Hari Gneo helped recapture Chittagong from the Mughals in 1710.
In 1900 the "Chittagong Hill Tracts Regulations 1900" was enacted to provide a consolidated and broader legal framework for the administrative system. Recognizing the special historical and geographical features of the place as well as uniqueness of tribal population, the Regulation of 1900 divided the entire district into three circles.
Chingla Mong Chowdhury Murruy was born 29 March 1949 in Chandragona, Kaptai, Rangamati Hill District. He fought in the Liberation War in 1971 was stationed in Sector-1 (Z force) and was given the honorary Captain title at the time of the liberation war.
There are more than fifteen ethnic minorities living in the district besides the Bengalis. The religious composition of the population in 2011 was 50.75% Muslim, 31.69% Buddhist, 10.13% Christian, 3.38% Hindu and 4.05% others.
3.Rangamati-
Rangamati is located in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. The township is located on the western bank of the Kaptai lake. It is a holiday destination because of its landscape, scenic beauty, lake and indigenous groups (Chakma, Marma, Tripuri).
Rangamati is encircled by normal elements like as mountains, waterways, lakes, and cascades. Rangamati is additionally home to a few ethnic gatherings. The absolute most famous attractions are:
The total population is 508,182 according to 2005 census of which indigenous communities constitute 52% and non-indigenous Bengalis 48%. The number of males is 287,060 and the females are 238,043 (Census 2001). The density of population is 83 per square kilometre.
Rangamati is the only district in Bangladesh with international borders with India and Myanmar. It is bordered by the Tripura state of India to the north, Bandarban District to the south, Mizoram State of India and Chin State of Myanmar to the east, and Khagrachari and Chittagong Districts to the west.
District Administration is the management of affairs within a district. It is the basic territorial unit of administration in the country. The district falls under the charge of a district officer, called either Deputy Commissioner or District Collector or District Magistrate. This officer acts as the representative of the central government at this level.
The schools in the district include 291 government primary schools, 120 non-government primary schools and 61 madrasa. The colleges include Rangamati Medical College and Science and Technology University. There are also 2 government colleges, 13 non-Government colleges and 7 technical schools.
The economy of Rangamati is hugely dependent on agriculture with a total of 41.94% of the population employed there. A grand total of 12275 hectares of land is used for cultivation, producing food and non-food crops such as rice, potato, corn, mustard seed, cotton and jute.
Kaptai Lake is a man made lake in south-eastern Bangladesh. It was created as a result of building the Kaptai Dam on the Karnaphuli River. Average depth is 100 feet (30 m) and maximum depth is 490 feet (150 m).
In Bengali the name of the Hanging Bridge is Jhulonto Bridge and this is also popular to its visitors. The total height of this bridge is 335 feet and is the landmark icon of Rangamati. This is the link way of Kaptai Lake.
Kaptai National Park cascades between the Karnaphuly and Kaptai Mountain assortments. It was established in 1999 and its area is 5,464.78 hectares (13,503.8 acres). The Forest Division founded picnic spots, and restaurants in this park.
Shuvolong is a place in Barkol sub district, located about 11km from Rangamati town. It has turned into a tourist destination due to its waterfalls and nearby market. The largest one falls from as high as 300 feet above sea level.
Sajek is a union at Baghaichari Upazila in Rangamati districts. The valley is 1,800 ft high form sea level. The main ethnic minorities on the valley are Chakma, Marma, Tripura, Pankua, Lushai.
Khashrachari is a district in Chittagong Division, South eastern Bangladesh. It was formed after the region came under the control of British East India Company in 1760. The zila headquarters is located on the bank of the 'Chengi' stream (meaning Chhara in local language).
Khagrachari is a hilly area in the north of Tripura state, India. It has three rivers, namely Chengi, Feni and Maini. The main ethnic groups living in the district are Tripuris, Chakmas, Bengalis and Marmas.
Bangladesh's total population is 6,13,917, with an annual growth rate of 1.54%, according to the 2011 Census. There are 316,987 indigenous people in the district (51.63%) - majority of whom live in Tripuri (Tripura) region.
Khagrachhari district consist of 3 Paurashava, 9 Upazila/Thana, 38 Union, 122 Mauza, 27 Ward, 153 Mahalla and 1,702 Villages. The annual average temperature varies from maximum 34.6 °C to minimum 13 °C and the average annual rainfall is 3031 mm.
4.Saint Martin-
Island is in northeastern part of the Bay of Bengal, about 9 km south of the tip of the Cox's Bazar-Teknaf peninsula. Small adjoining island separated at high tide, called Chera Dwip. It is about 8 kilometres (5 miles) west of the northwest coast of Myanmar.
The island was originally an extension of the Teknaf peninsula. It is the only coral island in Bangladesh. The first settlement started 250 years ago, in 18th century, by Arabian merchants who named the island 'Jazira'. During British occupation the island was named after the then Deputy Commissioner of Chittagong Mr Martin as St. Martin Island.
The St Martin's Island has a number of eco-systems, coral rich areas, mangroves, lagoons and stony areas. Marine sponges and their associated microbes produce an enormous array of antitumor, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, antibiotic, and other bioactive molecules. The presence of 153 species of sea weeds, 66 species of coral, 187 species of oysters, 240 species of fish and 120 species of birds was recorded in 2010.
The only internal transport for islanders is a van, and the roads are made of concrete. There has been no electricity supply from the national grid since a hurricane in 1991. All hotels run generators until 11 PM which is not allowed afterwards, so they rely on solar power.
St. Martin's lost 70% of its coral reef between 1980 and 2018 due to anthropogenic factors. From 1989 to 2004, non-residential Bangladeshis and foreigners were the only people permitted on the island. Nesting turtles are sometimes taken for food, and their hatchlings are often distracted by the twinkling lights.
Bangladeshi fishermen have been killed by Burmese navy and pirates in recent years. Myanmar has claimed St. Martin's Island as part of their sovereign territory. The Bangladeshi government lodged a formal protest note to Myanmar. Myanmar Ambassador in Dhaka was summoned by the Government of Bangladesh. \
Isle of Man was devastated by a cyclone in 1991 but has fully recovered, and was untouched by the 2004 tsunami. The best weather is usually between November and February; this is the major tourist season. Between March and July, cyclones can strike. March to July is off-season for tourists.
5.Patenga Beach-
The newly-refurbished Patenga beach is now offering people a much-needed space to unwind. With bright lights all around, colourful seating arrangements to watch the sun rise or set, ample number of jetties stretching from shore into the water and a wide boardwalk to stroll with family or friends.
The CDA has done a great job by revamping the beach at Jinnah Beach in Karachi. Law enforcers were seen patrolling the area even at midnight to ensure safety of visitors.
The initiative is part of CDA's City Outer Ring Road project. They said at some places, people try to go to the beach from the boardwalk by climbing down rocks, which is risky due to slippery rocks.
The Council for Development Authority (CDA) is almost done building a 17km embankment road from Patenga to Faujdarhat, Sitakunda. Due to the project, people will get access to many uncharted beach areas, chief engineer Kazi Hasan Bin Shams said.
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