Ph.D. Economics, Central University of Gujarat, 2024
Integrated M.Sc. Economics, Central University of Rajasthan, 2019
Ph.D. Thesis
I have completed my Ph.D. under the supervision of Dr. Tulika Tripathi. I am expected to graduate by the academic year 2024.
Ph.D. Thesis Title: "Women's Health Index and Distribution of Public Health Facilities in Gujarat: A GIS Approach"
Abstract
Understanding the accessibility of healthcare is vital for evaluating health systems' performance, and facilitating evidence-based policy development. Health geography, through spatial analysis, reveals how healthcare services and disease distribution impact populations. In Gujarat's border districts, public healthcare facilities are notably inadequate, posing significant challenges for residents, especially women, in accessing essential healthcare services. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) stress equitable healthcare access and improving women's health indicators, highlighting the urgency of enhancing healthcare accessibility in these regions.
The study investigates the spatial distribution and efficiency of public health facilities in Gujarat, evaluating women's health outcomes through a composite Women’s Health Index, derived using Principal Component Analysis. This index incorporates various health indicators, such as maternal and infant mortality rates, birth and fertility rates, and prevalence of major women's health issues, utilizing data from DHS, HMIS, and other health databases.
Using QGIS and STATA 15 software, spatial analysis techniques like overlay, proximity analysis, and interpolation identify patterns between women’s health indicators and healthcare facility distribution. Key findings emphasize the necessity of a spatial equity perspective in resource allocation and targeted interventions to improve maternal and women's health outcomes. The Women's Health Index indicates areas requiring additional resources and interventions, guiding policymakers to address disparities in healthcare access and provision.
The study underscores the importance of comprehensive, integrated approaches to women’s health, considering socio-economic conditions, cultural norms, and healthcare access. Addressing healthcare accessibility in Gujarat’s border districts is crucial for meeting SDGs targets, promoting equitable healthcare, and improving women's health indicators. Policymakers must consider spatio-temporal factors and population density biases to ensure fair healthcare access for all.
Spatial Analytical (SOM 787) at Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, 2024 (Autumn Semester).
GIS Aided Environmental Planning and Management (ES 216) at Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, 2024 (Autumn Semester).
Certificate from the World Health Organization (WHO) on "Social Determinants of Health Equity: Concepts and Evidence."