Because I am a resource teacher, community volunteer tutors often do not have the opportunity to work in my classroom or with my students. Because my students are spread out across so many grade levels, many of my younger students do not have peers in my classroom to assist them with group learning, which is where volunteers would be helpful. Here I saw an opportunity to fill this need by using older students who were also in need of Service Learning Hours, a requirement in Baltimore City in order to graduate high school. Service learning hours serve the purpose to engage Baltimore City Students in activities that enable them to grow both through learning and meaningful work. To support these ideas in my classroom I began a Students Tutoring Students program, where my middle school ESOL students have the opportunity to work with PreK - 2nd grade ESOL students through classwork assistance and running fluency drills. This tutoring program serves as a great way for my middle schoolers to acquire Service Learning Hours while providing access and opportunities to my younger ESOL students through individual tutoring and mentorship. Additionally, I have noticed how my students are able to build on their relationships with one another across lines of difference- teaching them essential skills for student success.
This is my Students Tutoring Students contract. Before my middle school students work with my younger students I review this contract with them. By pre-planning this contact, I am able to have a set of guidelines that are clear for my older students while working with my younger ones and hold them accountable for their tutoring commitment. This contract also requires students to design their own project to implement with the younger students, which helps fulfill the "learning" requirement of Service Learning Hours.
Choosing the students who will participate in the program takes careful planning and coordination. I need to ensure that my middle school students are not missing valuable instruction time when working with my younger students, but the time that they do spend with them will be meaningful and long enough to be effective. Currently, I am able to take my middle school students out of their resource periods that overlap with my younger students' instructional blocks. Here is a copy of my schedule, where you can see the times identified where my tutors assist my students (in black).
My peer tutors are able to assist with a variety of activities for my younger students, including word sorts, filling out reflection sheets, reading books, and acting as a buddy during turn and talks during small group instruction. Here you can see my middle school students working with my younger ESOL students on some of these activities. You can also observe how my older students are building relationships with students across lines of difference by working with students who are younger, speak different languages, and come from different backgrounds than themselves. Not only does this give my younger students more one-on-one attention, but it teaches my older students responsibility and gives them exposure to the career of an educator.
The video attached is of an 8th-grade student working with a PreK student on word sorts. You can observe here how the student is independently leading the activity for the PreK student.
Here is my quarterly running record of hours that my students have participated in for Students Tutoring Students. As you can see, both students who primarily tutor have completed over 15 hours over Quarter 3, helping out their younger peers. Through spending this much time together, I hope that my students developed significant, lasting relationships, as well as worked to set up their peers for success! By enabling my middle schoolers to complete their service learning hours during the school day, I am opening doors to volunteer opportunities that they may not otherwise have.
As mentioned in my SHS contract, my students who volunteer must devise a lesson plan of their choosing to complete with the younger students. Below you can see lesson plans from Quarter 3, as well as lesson reflections. This quarter my students decided to build a volcano and to make slime. This was a great way to teach my middle schoolers about the responsibilities of being a teacher while giving my younger students access to new content and learning experiences.
Here is a video of my students and I executing the "explosion" portion of the volcano lesson.
At the end of the quarter we have a pizza party with our tutors and students being tutored to encourage longevity for the program and incentivize student participation. They truly enjoy celebrating their efforts over a long quarter!
The reflections below demonstrate how my older ESOL students were impacted by taking part in tutoring. These two students were always incredibly excited to come to tutor their younger peers, and enjoyed seeing them grow over time!