Postdoctoral Fellowship, Centre de recherche et développement en économique (CRDE/CIREQ), University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada, 1992-1993.

Doctor (Ph.D. equivalent), Economics, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 1992.

Suficiencia Investigadora (M.A. equivalent), Economics, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 1989.

Licenciado (B.A. equivalent), Economics, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 1985.

Deputy Director of the Fundación CajaCanarias Chair in International Economics and Finance, Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristobal de Laguna, Spain, 2014-2015.

Research Associate, Instituto Universitario de Análisis Económico y Social (IAES), Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, 2013-2024.

Director of the Cabildo de Tenerife-CajaCanarias Chair in International Economics and Finance, Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristobal de Laguna, Spain, 2012.

Director of the Fundación ICO-Cabildo de Tenerife Chair in International Economics and Finance, Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristobal de Laguna, Spain, 2010-2011.

Research Associate, Instituto Universitario de Desarrollo Regional (IUDR), Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristobal de La Laguna, Spain, 2009-2015.     

Full Professor of Economics, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 2006-present.

Full Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain, 2004.

Research Fellow, Economic Integration Research Group (INTECO), Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 2001-present.

Associate Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 1994-2006.

Faculty Research Fellow, Instituto de Economía Internacional (IEI), Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 1994-2003. 

Assistant Professor of Economics, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 1986-1994.

Visiting Researcher, Fundación de Estudios de Economía Aplicada (FEDEA), Madrid, Spain, 1996.

Visiting Researcher, Centre de recherche et développement en économique (CRDE/CIREQ), University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada, 1995. 

External assessor, Insight Grants Program, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), Government of Canada, 2013.

Coordinator of Scholarship Program for Teacher Training University (Economics Area), Grants FPU, Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, Government of Spain, 2012-2015.

Editor and Blogger of Blog "Blog de Economía de la Aldea Global", Asociación Libre de Economía, Zaragoza, Spain, 2011-2025.

Blogger of a personal Blog "Viaje al Fondo de las Finanzas Internacionales", Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 2008-present

Research Associate, Research Department, Valencian Federation of Savings Banks, Valencia, Spain, 1989-1993.