When encountering a snake in the wild, it’s natural to feel a surge of panic, especially if you’re unsure whether it’s venomous. Two snakes that often get mistaken for one another are the corn snake and the copperhead. While they share certain physical characteristics, they are fundamentally different in terms of behavior, habitat, and, most importantly, their level of danger. In this article, we’ll explore the key differences between the corn snake and the copperhead, so you can confidently tell them apart without fear.

Corn Snake vs Copperhead: What You Need to Know

Appearance: A Closer Look at the Differences

At first glance, the corn snake and the copperhead may seem quite similar. Both have reddish or orange hues, and their patterns might be confused by the untrained eye. However, there are distinct visual features to look for when identifying these snakes.

Corn Snake:

• Color: Corn snakes are usually a reddish-orange or brownish color with black-bordered red or orange blotches along their bodies. Their belly is typically a light gray or white with black markings.

• Head: The corn snake has a slender, pointed head that is not much wider than its neck.

• Eyes: Their eyes are round with a vertical slit pupil, which is typical for non-venomous snakes.

Copperhead:

• Color: Copperheads are often light to dark brown with a characteristic coppery or reddish-brown head. Their body features hourglass-shaped patterns along the sides, which are lighter than the rest of the body.

• Head: Copperheads have a broader, triangular head that is noticeably wider than their neck.

• Eyes: Like many venomous snakes, copperheads have slit-like pupils, but their eyes are generally more pronounced, adding to their menacing appearance.

Behavior and Temperament: A Key Distinction

While both snakes are generally shy and prefer to avoid human interaction, their behavior can differ significantly when confronted.

Corn Snake:
Corn snakes are often calm and non-aggressive. They are known for being excellent climbers and may often be found in trees or shrubs, especially in search of rodents. If threatened, a corn snake may attempt to flee rather than fight. They are excellent escape artists but pose no real danger to humans.

Copperhead:
Copperheads are more territorial and can become aggressive if they feel cornered. They are not usually active during the day but tend to hunt at dawn or dusk. If threatened, a copperhead might strike, and due to their venomous nature, their bite can be dangerous, although rarely fatal to humans. Copperheads are also known to freeze when they feel threatened, blending into their surroundings to avoid detection.

Venom: The Danger of Copperheads

One of the most significant differences between the corn snake and the copperhead is the level of danger each one poses. Corn snakes are non-venomous and pose no threat to humans, even if they bite. Their bites are typically a defense mechanism, and while they may cause some irritation, they are not harmful.

On the other hand, copperheads are venomous. Their venom is hemotoxic, meaning it destroys blood cells and tissue. While a bite from a copperhead is rarely fatal, it can cause severe pain, swelling, and tissue damage, requiring immediate medical attention. Copperhead bites can also lead to complications like infection or even permanent scarring if not treated properly.

Habitat: Where You’re Likely to Find Them

Understanding where each snake typically resides can also help in distinguishing between the two.

Corn Snake:
Corn snakes are found primarily in the southeastern United States. They prefer wooded areas, farmlands, and grasslands where they can hunt small mammals like mice and birds. They are also commonly found in barns and abandoned buildings.

Copperhead:
Copperheads are more widespread across the eastern United States, particularly in wooded, rocky areas or near water sources like streams and rivers. They tend to prefer forested hillsides, swamps, and grasslands, often hiding under leaves, logs, or rocks.

Conclusion: Don’t Panic, Just Observe

The corn snake and copperhead may look alike at first glance, but by observing their physical characteristics, behavior, and habitat, you can easily distinguish between the two. Remember, while the corn snake is harmless and often docile, the copperhead is venomous and should be treated with caution. If you come across either of these snakes, take a moment to assess the situation calmly.

Corn Snake vs Copperhead: The key to safety is awareness. Learn to identify the differences between these two snakes, and in case of doubt, always err on the side of caution.

Source: https://alinereptiles.com/corn-snake-vs-copperhead/