Problem to Solve
In light of the escalating cost of living, homeowners face the crucial challenge of cost reduction. There is limited ability to efficiently monitor and manage electricity consumption. Hence, it is essential to develop a proactive and systematic strategy for homeowners to optimize their utility expenditures.
Design Goals
Shall have childproof capabilities
Shall address fire hazards
Shall address electrocution hazards
Shall protect end-user data
Shall contain emergency shutdown protocols
Shall contain power outage protocols
Shall utilize recycled material
Shall minimize environmental impacts during production
Shall reduce energy usage within homes
Shall ensure safety when connected to home's breaker, and shall guarantee return on investment on product
Reliability:
Shall provide data collection and preservation
Shall provide real-time data collection/transmission
Shall provide a smooth and functional interface
Shall send crucial alerts and notifications
Shall provide a user-friendly interface, shall provide an easy and safe installation of device, and shall provide easy pairing of device and device software
Durability
Shall last 25-40 years alongside home's breaker
Shall utilize a ESP8266 Wi-Fi Development Board (Subject to Change)
Shall utilize a non-Invasive Split Core Current Transformer Sensor
Shall utilize standardized software and Firebase Cloud
Shall utilize standardized wires
Shall utilize standardized resistors
Shall cost ~20% of homeowner's saved money (Subject to Change)
Minimum maintenance and ease of maintenance
Shall require a 1-3 yearly inspection, and shall provide a home-breaker inspection service
Specific Design Goals
Shall require a 1-3 yearly inspection, and shall provide a home-breaker inspection service
General Design Goals
Minimum cost
Shall cost ~20% of homeowner's saved money (Subject to Change)
Minimum maintenance and ease of maintenance
Shall require a 1-3 yearly inspection
Shall provide a home-breaker inspection service
Specific Design Goals
Shall quantitate end-user's energy efficiency into score
Shall utilize Artificial Intelligence to give insight
Will conduct extensive market research and connect with homeowners
Will address technical feasibility of real-time monitoring and AI-based insights
Will design and prototype
Will address safety & regulations compliance
Will address environmental sustainability
Will market and facilitate public acceptance
Will perform reliability and performance testing
Will implement a user-interface development
Will implement energy efficiency and AI implementation
Will implement data security and privacy measures
Will perform maintenance and customer support strategy
Will perform manufacturing plan
Will assess cost-effectiveness & ROI
Will implement scalability
Real-time and uninterrupted monitoring of energy consumption through an installable device. Must address technical implications of data security, system scalability, user-friendliness, effectiveness on ROI, accuracy, and safety measures.
Path Elimination
Throughout the course of this project, various design paths and alternatives were considered, and some were eliminated based on technical feasibility, cost, safety, and alignment with design goals. The following outlines the paths that shall be considered and the rationale behind path elimination:
Choice of Monitoring Technology:
Path 1: Non-Invasive Current Transformers: Considered the use of non-invasive split core current transformers for energy monitoring.
Path 2: Invasive Current Measurement: Explored the possibility of invasive current measurement methods. Also can control circuits.
Elimination: Path 2 was eliminated due to safety concerns associated with invasive methods. Non-invasive transformers align with safety and design goals.
Data Transmission Technology:
Path 1: Wi-Fi (ESP8266): Considered using ESP8266 Wi-Fi development boards for data transmission.
Path 2: Wired Communication: Explored the use of wired communication methods.
Elimination: Path 2 was eliminated to ensure user-friendliness, ease of installation, and to minimize environmental impact. Wi-Fi aligns with design goals and user expectations.
Data Security Measures:
Path 1: Advanced Encryption: Considered implementing advanced encryption methods.
Path 2: Basic Encryption: Explored the possibility of basic encryption for data security.
Elimination: Path 2 was eliminated to meet stringent data security requirements. Advanced encryption ensures safety and data protection.
User Interface Development:
Path 1: Custom User Interface: Considered developing a custom user interface for homeowners.
Path 2: Third-Party Solutions: Explored third-party user interface options.
Elimination: Path 2 was eliminated to ensure a smooth and functional interface tailored to our specific design goals and user needs.
Data Insights and AI Implementation:
Path 1: Machine Learning Models: Considered using machine learning models for data insights.
Path 2: Basic Algorithms: Explored using basic algorithms for data analysis.
Elimination: Path 2 was eliminated to harness the power of machine learning, providing accurate and valuable insights to homeowners.
Environmental Impact Reduction:
Path 1: Recycled Materials: Considered using recycled materials in product manufacturing.
Path 2: New Materials: Explored the use of new materials.
Elimination: Path 2 was eliminated to minimize environmental impacts and support sustainability goals.
Marketing Strategy:
Path 1: Extensive Market Research: Considered conducting extensive market research.
Path 2: Limited Market Research: Explored a more focused approach to market research.
Elimination: Path 2 was eliminated to ensure the product addresses diverse user needs and safety concerns.