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Doctoral Research

Doctoral Dissertation:

“Elasto-hydrodynamic and  thermofluidic instabilities in complex fluid droplets”.

1.  Magneto-elastic effect in non-Newtonian ferrofluid droplets impacting superhydrophobic surfaces 

1.1) Droplet impact ferrohydrodynamics














Magnetic Bond number 

(Bom) ~0














Magnetic Bond number 

(Bom) ~75

Newtonian Ferrofluid droplet

[P0-F2.5]

non-Newtonian Ferrofluid droplet

[P5-F2.5]

1.2) Droplet rebound suppression dynamics




Droplet rebound with pinch-off


Droplet fragmentation

Droplet breakup during retraction


Droplet rebound suppression

2.  Triggering of electro-elastic anti-superhydrophobicity during non-Newtonian droplet collision 

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2.1) Spreading electrohydrodynamics















electric Eotvos number  

(Eoe) ~0














electric Eotvos number  

(Eoe) ~12

non-Newtonian droplet

[P5-T0]

non-Newtonian dielectric droplet

[P5-T5]

2.2) Droplet rebound suppression dynamics of non-Newtonian dielectric droplet


Eoe ~ 0

(Droplet rebound)

Eoe ~ 1.8

(Droplet rebound)

Eoe ~ 3.2

(Droplet rebound)

Eoe ~ 12

(rebound suppression)

3.  Postponement of dynamic Leidenfrost phenomenon during droplet impact of surfactant solutions  

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3.1) Leidenfrost droplet

3.2) Surfactant Leidenfrost droplets

0 CMC

0.125 CMC

1 CMC

3.3) Trampolining dynamics

Ts ~400deg, [U=0.5m/s]

3.4) Central jet ejecting dynamics

Ts ~400deg, [U=1m/s]

4.  Augmenting the Leidenfrost temperature of droplets via nanobubble dispersion 

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4.1) CCR mode of boiling in nanobubbles loaded droplet

87million bubbles/ml

104 million bubbles/ml

214 million bubbles/ml

4.2) Macrobubble formation inside the liquid droplet during Leidenfrost stage

87million bubbles/ml, at Ts ~ 290deg