Master Climb Log
67 trees on 67 mountains in 67 Pennsylvania Counties.
Climb #1
Montour County
Jan 28, 2023
Elev 1379' plus 75' Red Oak
40.958164, -76.714392
Today I climbed to the highest point in Montour County and then climbed the highest tree I could find. Id like to think its the highest natural climb anyones ever done in the county (natural meaning not up a radio or cell tower). It is my hope to repeat this in all 67 counties in Pennsylvania. I will climb to the highest point in each county, and then climb the highest tree nearby. I expect this to take about 10 years to accomplish. My hope is to raise public awareness about our forests and the trees and animals within them. Pennsylvania is blessed with some of the most amazing forests and I want to promote them. At the same time our forests face many challenges and risks and I want to draw attention and discussion to these issues.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oj3fm7Pde60
Climb #2
The Buffalo Path Ain’t No Path!
Jones Mountain, Union County
Elevation 2,159 feet
Today I climbed to the top of Jones Mountain, the highest point in Union county Pennsylvania. My friend Jamie Garrett joined me for the adventure. We parked along route 192 near Sand Bridge State Park and hiked up the Buffalo Path. I would like to add; there is no path! It was hand to hand combat with thick Mountain Laurel while hiking uphill with 30-40lbs of climbing gear on my back. It was worth it! Once on top we took in one of the most incredible views I’ve ever seen in the whole state. You can drive a car to this vista but we decided a hike up the mountain was more fitting for this effort. From this point I believe we saw Synder, Clinton, Centre, and Lycoming counties.
The forest on top was mostly Chestnut Oak, Pitch Pine, Black Birch, Sassafras, White Pine and even a good amount of Hemlock. I picked out a tall Pitch Pine for my climb. From the top of the tree I crossed above the 2,200’ elevation point. I would like to think this is the highest natural climb in the history of Union County.
Tomorrow I am tackling the highest point in Northumberland County. My friend Hank Ahrensfield is joining me for that adventure. I plan to summit the highest mountain in each county in Pennsylvania and once there, climb the highest tree. I hope to raise awareness about Pennsylvania forests. Pennsylvania is blessed with some of the most amazing forests and I want to promote them. At the same time our forests face many challenges and risks and I want to draw attention and discussion to these issues.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDVrjHUsPjM&t=2s
Climb #3
Feb. 5, 2023
Near Boyer’s Knob Northumberland County
Near Gowen City
40.751888, -76.499036
Elevation 1780’
Today I climbed to the highest point in Northumberland County and then climbed the highest tree I could find. A huge thank you to Joe Redd of the Anthracite Outdoor Adventure Area for making this climb possible. Joe is land manager and oversees the 8000+ acres of land. I was joined by my friend Hank Ahrensfield. Not only did Joe grant us access to the site, he personally drove us several miles through rugged terrain to a point very close to the summit. On the trip in we passed several abandoned anthracite coal mines. I’d be willing to bet that most, if not all, of them were bootleg mines. Bootleg mining involved miners going on to company land and illegally mining coal. I’ve never thought of them as greedy. They were simply trying to feed their families.
Hank joined me on foot for the actual summit. A natural gas pipeline recently went through the area. From the top we could see as far south as the Harrisburg area and as far north as what I believe to be Montour Ridge in Danville. I chose a sturdy Chestnut Oak tree along the tree line and made my climb. Once in the tree I noticed a run down tree stand about 15 feet below me to the east. I wonder if the hunter who built it realized that at the time they had likely climbed higher than anyone in Northumberland County.
It was a great climb and I’m so glad I could share the experience with my friend Hank. I am also so grateful to Joe for being such an amazing host. Our region is fortunate to have such an amazing, community-oriented, facility such as AOAA.
My goal is to summit the highest mountains at all 67 Pennsylvania counties. Once there, I will then climb the highest tree. It is my hope that these climbs will bring public attention to Pennsylvania forests.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qupY73zeC7o
Climb #4
Feb 5, 2023
Bear’s Head, Schuylkill County
Elev 2094’
Schuylkill County is very special to me. My wife’s family are all from here. When we were married in 2000 we settled in Summit Station. I taught environmental science at Pine Grove High School and then worked underground for Gary Lucas in his anthracite coal mine.
I wasn’t really planning to do this summit today. My sons and I did a tree job in the Ashland area and afterwards I realized there was plenty of time to head east and find Bear’s Head. I’m glad I did! I drove through the town of Delano and parked by a metal gate on a dirt road which heads to the high point. There is a fire look-out tower, as well as a cell tower, at the summit. I could have driven in but I wanted to hike it. The forest is very unique in the ridge tops of Schuylkill County. Scrubby Pitch Pine, White Birch, Scrub Oaks, and Red Maple make up the ecosystem. The trees often seem to be on the smaller side. I don’t know if it’s from 200 years of heavy logging pressure (the mining industry had a voracious appetite for timber years ago) or environmental conditions. I have often noticed fog hanging on and blocking out the sun well into the midday along these ridge tops which cuts down on photosynthesis. In addition, the soil is quite rocky and thin.
I picked a Tamarack for the climb. It was the highest tree around although still under 50’ tall. I was able to free climb it because it had so many branches. What a great tree! Although this tree grows needles and cones it is deciduous. The needles fall off every year. I had a surprisingly great view from the top. I didn’t expect this because it wasn’t very high. From the top I could see Blue Mountain which separates Schuylkill and Berks Counties. To my Southeast I could see a gap in the mountains where Tamaqua would be. To my North Hazelton. I had a line of giant windmills to my West. I was actually higher than the turbines.
I big thank you to Tim Trently of Service Electric who granted me access to this location.
I would like to dedicate this climb to the memory of my Schuylkill County coal mining brothers who have passed on. Gary Lucas, David A. Lucas, Wayne Yeagley, Jim Kimmel, Dale Reightler and David Himmelberger. Although I made this climb solo, I had you guys on my mind and I knew I wasn't alone.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DR79Mpa__cA
Climb #’s 5, 6, and 7
Three in one day.
Feb 25, 2023
Columbia County:
41.308653, -76.310752
Elev: 2419 feet
Today began with a breakfast at Benton High School to recognize FFA students who have earned their Keystone degree (quite an honor). After breakfast I headed to Rickett’s Glen State Park to summit the highest point in Columbia County. I was joined by Danville High School seniors Kat Rapp, Bella Moore-Leham, and Luciano Spaventa as well as a few adult friends and journalists. My friend Marc Lewis joined us and actually scouted the route on his mountain bike earlier that morning. We had a fresh coat of snow for the hike in. We began at the “shale pit parking lot” along PA route 487 just South of the park entrance. This is actually Luzerne County. We hiked West through a forest of Red Oak, Hemlock, Beech, and Yellow and White Birch. About a mile in we found a surveyors corner stone, cut square with a chisel. This is the point where Luzerne, Sullivan, and Columbia counties meet. It happens to be the Columbia County high point. (We’ll get to the other 2 counties later today). I selected a nice Red Oak, installed my rope, and made the climb. From the top the forest looked totally different. The Mountain Laurel covered in fresh snow gave a carpet like appearance (while on the ground it was hard to see more than 10-20 feel through the Laurel). My view was mostly in a Southern direction. There was a bit of frozen haze in the valley air but I could still make out what I believe to be Montour Ridge 30-40 miles away. Once I came down I invited my high school students to give it a shot. None of them had ever climbed but they did great! Luciano went up about half way and Kat went the entire way up the rope. From there, she stepped on a limb and reached several inches higher than I had! She now holds the record for the highest natural climb in Columbia County. Being able to share this day with my students will be something I remember forever.
Luzerne County:
41.361448, -76.271802
Elev: 2459 feet
After the Columbia county climb, most of the guests headed home. Now the crew consisted of Marc Lewis, Dave Engle, and journalist Kent Jackson (and Marc’s dog Sylva). Marc, and his wife Diane, had thankfully scouted this route earlier in the week. This saved a lot of time. We hiked in a few miles, part of which along the abandoned Lehigh Valley Railroad line. We encountered a lot of Red Spruce trees. Red Spruce is a “relic species”. This refers to species that are remnants of the type of forest that existed after the last period of glacial ice expanse. As the climate warmed and forest moved in, Red Spruce was among the first. Now, these upland plateaus are some from the last places that they remain in Pennsylvania. We then bushwhacked the last half mile or so to reach the highest point. The Black Cherry trees were amazing. Tall, straight, and beautiful specimens. We used a “slingshot” tool in order to get my rope high enough into a Black Cherry tree. I climbed this tree and was greeted at the top by some Spongy Moth eggs. The non-native insect is from Eurasia and has been decimating American forests ever since it was introduced to the continent. The wind was really blowing and the tree swayed quite a bit. From the top I could see a vast expanse of territory in all directions. I dedicated this climb in memory of the 19 coal miners who were murdered in 1897 near Hazelton, Luzerne County. Most of these men were Eastern European and were marching to protest unequal treatment in the mines. A mob of armed men were hastily deputized by the Sheriff of Luzerne County. When the men reached the town of Lattimer the mob opened fire. In The end, 19 men were murdered. None of them were armed. In fact, all they carried was an American Flag.
Sullivan County:
41.319458, -76.554559
Elev: 2584 feet
The final climb of the day was Sullivan County. Just above Muncy Valley. Now it was just Marc Lewis and me (and of course Sylva the dog). We met with logger Kyle Bardo who escorted us to the top of North Mountain. The fire tower is no longer standing but there the cabin and outhouse associated with the tower are still there, although falling down. The timber was rather small on top. I picked out a Red Oak and made the climb. The Sun was beginning to set as I reached the top. I could see windmills way off to the Northeast. To the South I could see Montour Ridge and what I believe was White Deer Mountain. Kyle was a great host. We talked about chainsaws and boots (typical conversation among loggers). This whole day was made possible by my friend Marc Lewis. We first met in 2004 when we teamed up with other friends to make the Montour Log Raft on the Susquehanna River. Marc is such a great advocate for forestry and a great friend. I am so grateful he was with me for my Sullivan County climb.
Video: https://youtu.be/JhFUUidxGNg
Climb #8
March 11, 2023
41.210661, -77.835396
Elev: 2375’
Clinton County
This was out there! I used to drive route 144 between Snowshoe and Renovo to go from Penn State to our hunting camp. It’s an incredible drive. It’s so remote that eventually there aren’t even telephone poles along the road because there isn’t any power or utilities out there. I recall driving by a giant sandstone boulder painted with names and graffiti. I saw that boulder and it was like seeing an old friend. I was met by several friends and family members from Camp Sandy Run. We parked along “Jews Run Rd” and hiked in through thick mountain laurel. As we climbed up the summit I could see route 144 and the giant sandstone boulder to my left. Straight ahead were 2 White Pine trees on top of the mountain that towered above the forest. Six inches of snow had fallen the night before and as we walked through the laurel we became bathed in snow. We got to the summit and I studied the White Pines for a climbing plan. Both trees had been battered by years of storms. Large snapped limbs hung from the tops. I decided on the taller of the 2 and got my rope up in the canopy. The wind was blowing and the giant tree swayed quite a bit. I went as high as I felt I could safely given the conditions and took in the view. I could see for 20-30 miles, especially to the South. What I thought was a ski slope from Ski Sawmill I later determined to be a snow covered boulder field on the mountain just south of Lock Haven. I especially liked that the tree I climbed for Clinton County was a White Pine. This was perhaps the most important tree species in Clinton County’s history. From the late 1700’s through early 1900’s this was the preferred lumber sought by woodsmen. Thousands of log rafts made of White Pine left Clinton County and headed down the Susquehanna’s West Brach to markets as far away as Maryland. Eventually, Marietta, Lancaster County, became the preferred destination. There raftsmen would sell their logs and walk home. In Marietta the logs were either sawed into lumber and used to build houses, barns, and other structures in Southern PA. Otherwise, they were sent down the Tidewater canal all the way to the Chesapeake and used to build ships for the ocean. In some cases the logs were loaded into the cargo bay of ships and sailed to Europe for building purposes.
Climbs #9 and #10
Snyder and Juniata Counties
March 25, 2023
Our Forests Tell Our Story
Today I climbed trees at the highest points in Snyder and Juniata Counties. Climbs #9 and #10 towards my goal to climb trees at the highest points in all 67 Pennsylvania counties. For the Snyder County climb I was joined by friends from the Ulsh Camp Hunting Camp. We met at Mount Pisgah Altar and hiked through a forest of Pitch Pine and Black Gun.
The Juniata County climb took place in Tuscarora state forest. I was joined by my friend Bryan Pearson. I dedicate this climb to the Tuscarora people. This group of Native Americans originally lived in the Carolinas. They suffered terribly from murderous raids by slave traders. (I highly recommend the book “The other slavery” by Andrés Reséndez). They immigrated to Pennsylvania in the early 1700’s and joined the Haudenosaunee (aka Iroquois). At the time, the Haudenosaunee were known as the 5 nations, the Tuscarora became the 6th. To this day they are referred to as “the 6 nations”.
It was a dreary day for climbing. Ripping winds. Cold icy rain on the ridge tops. I feel this was fitting when remembering what brought the Tuscarora people to Pennsylvania. However this is not the end of their story. The Tuscarora, and the greater Haudenosaunee, nation continue to have a vibrant and thriving culture. Among other things, they brought Lacrosse to the rest of the World. Similarly, I want my climbs to celebrate positive things. Our forests are vibrant. They are the source of thousands of jobs. They connect us to our national heritage (like the Tuscarora State first did for me today).
Snyder County
40.69899, -77.22166
Juniata County
40.515902, -77.557994
Climb #11
April 2, 2023
Elev 2480’
41.884043, -78.206051
Prospect Hill
McKean County
What a great last 3 days in the woods! I headed to Camp Sandy Run on Friday with my sons and other friends. We headed out first thing Saturday for the first day of trout season here in Pennsylvania. After a successful few hours in Kettle Creek our group decided to hike to the Dutlinger Natural Area in the Hammersly. It’s an incredible stand of virgin Hemlock trees. It’s not easy to get to but it was worth it. Incredible! (you can see photos from a visit I did last year here:https://www.facebook.com/vanwagner/posts/pfbid035JzrhctRorsZZLPbLMP8Dd5TN7xQz2hLhwCfPK5e964BzvBGKtmueWLd3NTN7Tk5l)
Then a violent windstorm rolled through Saturday evening. Luckily we were back at camp by then. Sadly there was tree damage all over the place. I’m really hoping there was no damage at Dutlinger but I won’t know until I return. This morning I met up with my friend Anne Alexander (aka Rattlesnake Annie) to hike to the McKean County high point. We were now in the Allegany (Ohio / Mississippi) River watershed. We passed oil derricks on the drive to the spot. We hiked the final mile or so on a game lands road that was gated. A fresh ½” of snow blanketed the forest. At the top of Prospect Hill I picked out a good size Black Cherry and headed up. Once near my tie-in point I found some bark inclusions which gave me pause. This is when a tree grows around bark (like in the crotch of a limb) and the bark becomes internalized in the wood. This is very weak and often leads to branch failure. In my video, I used this as a way to discuss another meaning of “inclusion” which is to include people with disabilities in our daily activities. I was satisfied with my climb and took in the view. I could see the mountains of New York state to the North, central McKean County to my West, and Potter County to my East. I must admit I have not spent much time in McKean County and I really enjoyed the experience today.
Climb #12
April 2, 2023
Elev 2580’
Lyon Hill
Potter County
41.78698, -77.88594
My friend RattleSnake Annie was still along for this climb as well. As we drove to the high point we encountered downed trees across the road all tangled in utility lines (from the storm last evening). The high point is on private property so we headed to the closest house. At the house we were greeted with a “come on in” when we knocked. Here we met Mrs. Irish cuddling in a blanket, and her 3 cats, trying to stay warm. She had lost power in the storm the day before. We had a nice visit with her and made sure she was going to be ok (her son came and got the propane fire going just before we arrived). Given the circumstances, I felt rather silly telling her why I was there but she was extremely supportive of my efforts and pointed to the top of the hill. Anne and I got to the top and found about 5 or 6 old weathered Sugar Maples. Each one had hollowed out holes in the trunk (great for wildlife habitat but not very safe to climb). I got my rope up one of them and did a conservative climb. I must admit I was surprised to find a farm at the highest point in Potter County but I was indeed a beautiful spot and Mrs. Irish’s generosity made it all the more special.
On the way home we stopped at the Pennsylvania Lumbermens Museum. This is one of Pennsylvania’s heritage jewels as far as I am concerned. They have an incredible collection of logging artifacts and the displays do a fantastic job of interpreting the history. Be sure to visit soon! On Route 6 Potter County.
Climb #13
Mifflin County
April 16, 2023
Broad Mountain
40.73394, -77.667507
Elevation: 2339 ft
For this hike I was joined by friends Jim O’shell and Mike Dinsmore. We met on Crowfield rd and hiked due south along Broad Mountain Loop trail. When I got home I was looking at old maps of the area and saw that a trail in that area was once called “Tar Pit trail”. Likely in reference to the making of tar from Pitch Pine and Shortleaf Pine in the 1800’s. Cool! We came across an American Chestnut tree almost a foot in diameter. We encountered several Allegheny Mound builder colonies. This species of ant makes giant mounds. It has been years since I got to see one up close. We paused every few minutes to remove ticks from our legs. I likely had over 2 dozen over the course of the hike. On top we selected a Chestnut Oak. I made the climb and saw a beautiful view, especially to the south where I could see the valley was still covered in thick fog. It looked like a bowl of vanilla icecream with a clear blue sky above. After my climb, Jim took a turn and went up the same tree. We then hiked off to meet people for an afternoon climb to Huntingdon County's highest point.
Climb #14
Huntingdon County
Greenlee Mountain
2399’
40.722045, -77.785178
This was a fun one! I was joined by a dozen friends, and one dog, many of whom have a common thread of PSU forestry somewhere in their lives. I am a 1998 graduate from the PSU school of forest resources and this high point is quite close to state college so it seemed like an ideal location for a gathering. The group hiked a bit off course but luckily my friend Jennifer Keefer brought along a Purple Lizard map which we used to pin point the correct high point location. Once there we found a stand of towering Norway Spruce trees mixed among many native trees. At first I fought it and suggested climbing the highest native tree species. However, when I set out to accomplish the goal of climbing trees at the highest point in all 67 counties I never said “native trees only”. The highest tree was staring me in the face. The Norway Spruce was almost twice as tall as any native tree around it. I decided to free climb to the top (or close to it). I used a double lanyard so that as I advanced I made sure to clip in at all times. It’s hard for me to estimate how high this tree was but I can say that the people on the ground looked smaller than any other climb I have done. At the top I could see perhaps the most amazing view I have yet to experience with this project. The mountain to my south looked more like the great smoky mountains than anything I am used to seeing in Pennsylvania. I was truly above the rest of the forest, more so than any other climb to date. So what to do with Norway Spruce. They are non native of course. Before the climb our group of forestry professionals discussed this very question. Some suggested that this specie is an acceptable replacement for Eastern Hemlock which is being decimated by the non-native Wooly Adelgid. Others pointed out that it doesn’t seem to “take over” native habitat like some nonnative species so perhaps it should not be considered “invasive”. Well this is my blog, my post, and I get to tell the world what I think; cut them down. Native is best. Only a Hemlock can be a Hemlock. I was higher than all other trees in the forest on this climb because I was in a Norway Spruce which outcompeted all other trees. Native trees can’t compete. On the hike out I saw dozens of young Norway Spruce seedlings lining the road. They do spread, they do propagate. So there it is, I vote to cut them down. But in the meanwhile, I sure appreciated that climb and that view!
Climb #15
York County
Stone Head
40.092362, -77.082616
Elev 1411’
May 20, 2023
I was joined by my lifelong friend Robb Bomboy for this climb. We met at Boy Scout Camp Tuckahoe. We introduced ourselves to Ranger Josh at camp and told him about my effort to climb to the highest point in all 67 counties. Robb used to be program director at Camp Lavine in Columbia county so we felt right at home talking to fellow scouts. Ranger Josh wished us well and up we went to the top of Stone Head. It was about a 2 mile hike up the mountain. Once on top we noticed burn scars on many trees from a previous forest fire. Robb lives only a few miles from this and remembered the fire about 2 years ago. Most mature trees were alive and well and the forest floor was clear of debris. A thick growth of Blueberry bushes blanketed the forest floor. This is “text book” forestry in Pennsylvania. Blueberry bushes thrive after a fire. It was a nice reminder that fire is a natural part of our Pennsylvania forests. Once at the summit we found a man-mad stack of rocks. White / gray quartzite. Robb picked a nice Black Cherry tree for me and up I went. From the top I could see into the hazy York county farm valleys. The real surprise came on our hike out. We came across a small patch of Devil Walking stick. This is a fairly rare tree for Pennsylvania. It is far more common in the southern Appalachians and Mississippi River valley. The last patch I recall finding was over 20 years ago near Renovo, Clinton County. It is a really interesting tree, related to Ginseng. Thorns cover the trunk. The leaves are reminiscent of Ash or Sumac. I had a Penn State forestry professor who taught us that Black Bears have been known to eat the berries and chew on the stems . The bears seem to have a euphoric high from the experience! He told me he once came up on a bear practically passed out in a patch of the stuff. That said, I can’t find anything to support this online now. Perhaps someone reading this can offer more information.
Climb #16
Adams County
May 20, 2023
39.991471, -77.403641
Elev 2061’
Bring on the audience! This high point was right next to Pine Ridge Campground so I reached out a few weeks ago to get permission. Jamie, from the campground, wrote back to me and fully supported my efforts. When I arrived at the campground Jamie greeted me. I found over 100 people having their annual picnic / meeting at the campground. They were extremely friendly folks. A young lad named Dylan helped me with my climbing gear. The group cheered me on as I climbed up a tall Pitch Pine at the high point in the campground. From the top I threw a pinecone down to Dylan. I wanted to give him a cone from the tallest tree at the tallest point in Adams county as a thank you for helping me with my gear. I took a group photo of the campers and headed back down. They even gave me applause when my feet hit the ground! They were such a welcoming group of folks. I have a special place in my heart for Adams county thanks to Barb Althoff and all my friends at the National Apple Harvest Festival. They have hosted me for many years to do programs on Pennsylvania logging history as part of the festival. I always enjoyed setting up next to my neighbors, the Native American dancers. I will certainly remember this climb!
Climb #17
Clearfield County
June 17, 2023
41.163851, -78.355914
Elev’ 2405’
Great county. Great history. Great day. I woke up in Clinton county today at Smoked Country Jam music festival. A fellow arborist, Matt Smith, and I climbed the highest tree at the campground. It was a great chance to talk about forest issues with a crowd of people. Matt taught me some great SRT climbing techniques for which I am very grateful. I then headed out for the highest point in Clearfield County. What a great drive! Quehanna Wilderness. I found my way to Chestnut Ridge and had a short hike to the high point. There is a DCNR tower at the site. I picked a large Black Oak and made the climb. Over the years I’ve heard many legends of “lost treasure” buried in these mountains. Today it occurred to me that the treasure is our forest. This area is composed of such a rich forest. This is our treasure. I hope we can all continue to value it.
Climb #18/19
Perry/Cumberland Counties
July 12, 2023 (my 47th birthday)
40.188106, -77.599099
Elev 2269’
What a birthday! First my son Calvin and I visited Penn State Mont Alto to see their forestry program. Wow! Alex Storm gave us a personal tour as well as a history lesson. The highlight for me was realizing that the very iconic photo of Joseph Rothrock was taken very close to campus! Joseph Rothrock was one of the visionaries of Pennsylvania forestry and this was the region where it all began. Then Calvin and I headed north to the high point of both Perry and Cumberland Counties. We headed up gravel and dirt roads until we hit a metal gate and had to hike the rest of the way. The area to our North showed signs of a prescribed forest fire. Very cool! Fire is a natural part of the ecosystem and is a wonderful tool for foresters. The area that was burned was far more diverse than the area that was not burned. Calvin and I picked out a Chestnut Oak and climbed. We had a great father son climb. He went up first and then set my climbing rope in the tree for me. After the climb we headed to the Steelton skate park and shredded! On the way out of the mountains we filled our canteens at “Scotts Healing Spring”. This was the best 47th birthday I’ve ever had!
Climb #20
August 6, 2023
41.742546, -76.833747
Elev 2440’
What a beautiful day to be in the woods with my friend, Marc Lewis, and his dog Silva! We met on top of Armenia mountain just outside of Troy Pennsylvania. It wasn’t much of a hike because an access road goes directly to the top of the mountain where there are several utility towers. My friend Terri Diener was able to connect me to Mike Powers Bonner of Troy. Mike owns the property at the summit and the broadcast antenna for oldies 99 FM there. Teri and Mike used to work in the radio business together. Small world. Mike gave me permission to hike and climb. He even played me “The Bristol Stomp” on his show the other day (fun song by the Pennsylvania band the Dovells). The forest here is mostly red maple, yellow birch, hemlock, sweet birch, and some red pine at the summit. I decided to free climb a red pine. From the top, I could see windmills in multiple directions. Red pine is native to Pennsylvania however, I think this particular stand was the result of a plantation. I love Bradford county! In fact this may be the largest fan base for my music. Whenever I perform in Bradford county the house is packed and people all know the words to “North of 80” and “Crosscut Saw”. What song will I write next about them?
Climb #21
August 6, 2023
41.565548, -76.808348
Elev 2379’
After the Bradford County climb, Marc Lewis and I headed to Devils elbow natural area in Lycoming county. We were joined by Mark‘s daughter, Sadie, and her fiancé, Cody and Marc's cousin Suzette. We hiked in abandoned railroad grade about a mile and a half into the woods. The forest was composed, primarily of American beech trees. Many of the trees showed signs of Beech bark disease, and almost all of them had leaf damage from Beech leaf disease. I’ve been reading what I can on Beech leaf disease and I am concerned about what I am learning. In short, it is not clear what is causing it but all signs point to non-native insect pests being a key factor. Beech lumber is used to make Thomas the Tank Engine trains and track. When I see Beech trees it takes me back to the years when my sons were young and we covered the floor of our house with Beech railroad track playing trains. Great memories. As we approached the higher point, we came across a really interesting rocky outcrop. The bedrock had cracked open creating crevices about 10 feet deep and running as much as 50 feet long. It reminded me of the Highland Trail at Ricketts Glen State Park where you walk through giant rock formations. I picked a red maple tree at the high point and used static rope technique, SRT, to ascend to the top of the canopy. A thank you to Pennsylvania arborist Matt Smith for teaching me SRT. We met at Smoked Country Jam music festival and became fast friends (because he climbed faster than me) From the top, I had a nice view at Bradford County to the north. Once I came down, I gave Cody a turn. He did great and went a good distance up the rope into the tree. It was a beautiful section of forest and I’m grateful to have shared it with friends.
Climb #22
Tioga County
August 19, 2023
41.657509, -77.503034
Cedar Mountain
Elev 2543’
Sometimes the best hikes are the ones you didn’t plan on. Yesterday I was scheduled to perform at a music festival in Stony Fork, Tioga County, Pennsylvania. I decided to leave Danville a few hours early and track down the high point of the county. I left knowing the location of the highest point in Tioga county, but not understanding how to get there. A big thank you to my friend bob Stoudt who was able to send me a map route to navigate the mountain roads. I parked at a metal gate and hiked to the top of Cedar Mountain. I made the hike and climb in compromised boots. Last week the soul and heel fell off my Carolinas (lots of miles on them). My friend Mike Gursky drove 2 all-purpose screws through the heels to get me by. That was a week ago and they’re still going strong! There was a wooden sign at the summit that identified the mountain and the elevation. This is the first time I’ve seen a county high point identified like that. Pretty cool. I chose a large red oak tree on the edge of a fairly recent timber harvest on the south side of the summit. Once I climbed this tree, I had a beautiful view to the south. I could see at least a dozen valleys with mountains flanking both sides, the most prominent being pine creek to my south east. I came back down and hightailed it to the music festival where I arrived with minutes to spare before my start time. It all worked out. It always does in Tioga County Pennsylvania.
Climb #23
Lancaster County
Sept. 3, 2023
40.315369, -76.152598
Texter Mountain
A Hickory Dickory Day.
Today I made it to the highest point in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. There, in the middle of a field, was a gigantic Shellbark hickory tree. It is also the location where Lancaster, Lebanon, and Berks counties all come together. The landowner, Steve, Graeff, granted me access to his tree. From the top, I could see North to the Blue Mountain and south to Welsh Mountain. There were two horses in the pasture below me. I’m not sure what they thought of me. The horses belong to a neighboring family, who were getting ready to celebrate a six year old girl's birthday today. I sang happy birthday to her from the top of the tree. On my drive I stopped at the Conrad Weiser homestead in Berks county, just a few miles to the north. It felt great to revisit this site and walk the grounds. Years ago I performed with Rich Pawling and Matt Harrison at the homestead. Conrad Weiser is so important to the story of Pennsylvania and to my immigrant German ancestors. There is a monument in memory of Chief Shikellamy at the site as well. To the best of my knowledge this is the only such monument to Shikellamy in the country. Both of these men worked for peace in our region as well as for fair treatment of native people.
Climb #25
Cameron County
41.598247, -78.361132
Sept 16, 2023
Elev 2380’
For climb number 25 I tackled the highest point in Cameron county Pennsylvania. This one took a bit of homework because the high point is located on private property. The site is currently an active natural gas complex operated by Seneca resources. A big thank you to Butch from Seneca resources for granting me access and guiding me safely through the property. The high point had a beautiful black cherry tree about 3 feet in diameter on the edge of a gas pad. I had a difficult time getting my rope in the tree. I think I was distracted by the fact that Butch and other people on site warned me about the many rattlesnakes there. Instead of focusing on getting my rope in the tree, I kept looking for snakes. I eventually got my rope in the tree and had a nice climb. I had a very impressive view to the west where I could see the high point of Elk County. I never did get to see any rattlesnakes today.
Climb #26
Elk County
41.574489, -78.466541
Sept 16, 2023
Elev 2378’
This afternoon I visited the high point of Elk County. I was joined by my friend John Dzemyan. I first met John over a decade ago when I partnered with the Pennsylvania game commission to create an educational program about the history of elk in Pennsylvania. 2013 marked the 100th anniversary of reintroducing Elk to pennsylvania. Today I was at Kinzua state park and ran into John and his wife Holly. I knew John was an expert on Elk County and invited him to join me for the afternoon adventure. I’m so glad he accepted it. I enjoyed talking about forestry and wildlife conservation with him while seeking out the high point. We eventually decided on a Sugar Maple where the “Wildwood fire tower” used to stand. There were still cement ruins at the base of the tree that likely served as the foundation of the fire tower. John believes it was torn down in the 1970s. From the top of the tree, I couldn’t see terribly far. The area felt more like a plateau than a peak and so it was difficult to get substantially higher than everything else. It was still a great day because I got to spend it with John Dzemyan .
Climb #27
Berks County
Oct 1, 2023
40.517893, -76.252581
Elev 1679’
Climb #27 reminded me of this. Today I hiked to the highest point in Berks County, Pennsylvania, along the top of Blue Mountain. I was joined by my nephew Ethan Weader (who is studying forestry at Pennsylvania College of Technology), Matt Smith (fellow arborist from the Harrisburg area), and 2 new friends from England. David Venables and Ellen Powley are with the American Hardwood Export Council. David is a life-long lumberman who is extremely passionate about sustainable forestry practices leading to superior wood products. He explained to me that our Black Cherry and Red Oak, for example, are highly sought after around the world. I must admit I’ve begun to forget this fact. When you live a life surrounded by these trees you start to forget how geographically unique they are (or at least I did). Hearing an articulate lumberman sing the praises of our Black Cherry, Yellow Poplar, and Hickory all the while with an English accent was a wonderful wake up call for me. The world loves our trees! Our trees! How cool is that?
Climb #28
Nov. 12, 2023
Centre County
40.73498, -78.33122
Elev: 2,626’
Sunday morning I picked up my son Luke from Penn State and headed for the highest point in Centre County PA. Luke is majoring in forestry at PSU. We met Jake Allegar and Kealy Daye. Jake is a master arborist and co-owner of Cutting Edge Tree Professionals. Kealy is an avid rock climber and long-time friend through Camp Krislund. We all rallied at the PA game lands just North of Tyrone and hiked to the highest point. The top of the mountain was recently clear cut and prescribe-burned. We found a few remaining trees and free-climbed them. Kealy tackled a Red Maple with Jake supporting from the ground. Luke and I went up a Red Oak. We could see Blair County to our South and West and Clearfield County to our North. My best guess is that the game commission is working to make this location ideal for our state bird, the Ruffed Grouse. Ruffed Grouse, and other native birds, have been decimated by the non-native West Nile Virus. Mosquitoes transmit the virus. Dry, upland, habitat like this should have fewer mosquitoes and is therefore ideal for trying to help grouse. On our way back to our vehicles we climbed a mature Red Oak just to get a “real climb” in. A few archery hunters passed us on the way out with puzzled yet supportive looks on their faces. They weren’t sure why we were there but they could tell it was for a good cause.
Climb #29
Dec 27, 2023
Dauphin County
40.595519, -76.617141
Elev 1771’
Today I climbed to the highest points in Dauphin and Lebanon counties. It was a great foggy day to be in the woods. Both locations are close to deposits of anthracite coal. A big thank you to the Koperna family. They own a deep mine and helped me gain access to Dauphin county high point. Both the historic and modern legacy of coal mining are an integral part of Pennsylvania forestry. As I climbed a red oak at the High Point it occurred to me that the only other people on that mountain today were hunters and coal miners. I had just enough time to complete the Lebanon County climb before dark. This marks a milestone for me. My 30th climb. My goal is to climb the highest tree on the highest mountain in all 67 counties in Pennsylvania to raise awareness about various issues related to Pennsylvania forests. I’m not quite halfway but hitting number 30 feels pretty good.
Climb #30
Dec 27, 2023
Lebanon County
40.538612, -76.560789
Elev 1651’
After climbing the Dauphin County high point I headed to Gold Mine Run in Lebanon County. After a 1.5 mile hike in the game lands I arrived at the spine of a ridge top. The high point was really obvious and marked with a stack of stones. I attempted to climb a nearby Oak tree but ended up cutting my hand pretty badly on a sharp piece of plastic. Freak accident but I had to adjust plans quickly. I returned to the rock pile and took notice of a Shadberry tree I had overlooked earlier. I climbed as high as I could with the limitation of my hand. Shadberry (aka Serviceberry and Juneberry) is a really cool Pennsylvania tree. I like the name Shadberry because it comes from the fact that the berries are ripe at the same time the Shad return to Pennsylvania streams on their annual migration from the ocean. We no longer see them in my area because dams now block the lower Susquehanna River. I hustled back to my truck as dark rolled in and headed home where my wife bandaged up my hand.
Climb #31
Wyoming County
Jan. 7, 2024
41.378064, -76.249616
Elev 2379’
The state of Wyoming owes its name to Pennsylvania derived from the Wyoming Valley. Today I climbed to the highest point in Wyoming county with my friend, Marc Lewis, and his dog Silva. There are actually two locations tied for highest elevation in this county. The location at the northern end of the county is on top of Bartlett Mountain. The location we decided to climb was on the southern border with Luzerne and Sullivan Counties, very close to Ricketts Glen State Park. Mark brought his cross country skis. Mark skied and I hiked through 9 inches of fresh snow on game lands number 57. We reached the boundary between Luzerne and Wyoming counties and picked a large black cherry tree for me to climb. From up in the tree, I could tell there would be quite a view to the north, except that it was still snowing. This was climb number 31 for me, and I am thankful my friend Marc and his dog Silva were able to join me for the adventure. Watching Marc cross country ski reminded me how lucky we are here in Pennsylvania to have game lands for multiple forms of outdoor recreation. The game commission, who manages these lands, is mostly funded by the sale of hunting licenses but these lands are then shared with all Pennsylvanians to be enjoyed for hiking, biking, skiing and more. Thank you hunters!
Climb #32
Northampton County
Jan 14, 2024
40.884505, -75.26068
Elev: 1695’
Dozens of trees, one single organism.
A grove or stand of Aspen trees are considered one organism. The grove remains connected by a lifeforce underground in the interconnected root system. These roots may lie dormant for years waiting for conditions to be just right. Then new sprouts will penetrate the forest floor and potentially grow into trees. This is what I found at the highest point in Northampton County today. Pennsylvania has 2 species of Aspen; Quaking Aspen and Big Tooth Aspen (as well as a close relative the Cottonwood tree). There is a 100+ acre Quaking Aspen in Utah that is considered the largest living organism on Earth. Today I encountered a large grove of mature Big Tooth Aspen trees. This was a bit of a surprise for me because these trees are known for being a bit more brittle than other trees and more easily damaged by winds (like you find on ridge tops in PA). But there they were, growing tall and proud on the top of Blue Mountain outside of the town of Pen Argyl. I was joined by my friend, and former student, Rudy Kristjanson-Gural. We had a great hike in through part of the Cherry Valley National Wildlife Refuge to the high point. Finding these Aspen trees reminded me that Elk once roamed the forest here. Elk love to feed on Aspen shoots as well as the bark. This would have been prime Elk habitat. Elk were hunted out of this part of Pennsylvania by the early 1800’s and statewide by 1870.
Climb #33
Carbon County
41.043777, -75.60519
Jan 14, 2024
Elev’ 2179’
Black Spruce! Native Black Spruce!
I’ve seen a lot of forests and a lot of trees but on highest point in Carbon County PA I found something pretty special; a stand of native Black Spruce trees. During the last period of glacial expanse (which ended about 12,00 years ago) Pennsylvania resembled Northern Canada and Alaska of today. The Tundra was shifting north and trees began to move in. One of these was Black Spruce. As the climate continued to warm, these boreal species began to lose out to Oaks, White Pine, and other trees we consider to be common in Pennsylvania today. However, there are still a few places where these sub-arctic species hang on. The very top of the mountain in Carbon county is one of these places. I’ve seen a handful of others. One of my favorites is Tamarack Swamp between Renovo and Crossfork. These high elevations still present environmental conditions that favor species such as the Black Birch. In forestry we refer to these as “relict species”. As the climate warms due to human caused greenhouse gasses, I will likely live to see these species eventually disappear from Pennsylvania. Their margin of survival is already incredibly slim. This was an incredibly challenging hike to the high point. I was joined by Rudy Kristjanson-Gural. We followed a very rustic trail through the game lands through a jungle of mountain laurel and rhododendron until we came to a wall of boulders. As we scaled the boulderfield it occurred to me that we were very likely going over active bear dens. At one point I remember thinking I was so exhausted that if a mother bear came out to challenge me, I’d let her win. At the top of the summit it was like an entirely different biome. We found 8-10” of hard snowpack and Black Spruce everywhere. At the high point I picked a White Pine tree. In hindsight, there was a Black Spruce that was a bit taller but I was simply exhausted and the White Pine had easy ladder-like branches that required no rope so I climbed that. The wind was ripping with 40 mph gusts and temps were well below freezing. We chose a slightly longer route down from the mountain that followed a power line. On the way back Rudy suggested I climb the state tree for every state in the USA. We’ll see. Not today! We got back to our vehicle just before dark. If Rudy had not been along for the adventure, I’m not sure that I would have followed through and completed this climb.
Climb #34
Pike County
41.29884, -75.12503
Elev 2100’
Feb 25, 2024
Climb number 34. One more than halfway to my goal of climbing the highest tree at the highest point in all 67 Pennsylvania counties. What a beautiful day to be in the forest. Today I climbed to the top of Highknob mountain in Pike county. I was joined by my friend, Marc Lewis and his dog Silva, as well as Josh Oculam, a reporter with Fox TV. We hiked up a steep, rocky hillside in Delaware state forest to the summit. The top was approximately 2100 feet in elevation. The views were absolutely incredible in all directions. Photographs just don’t capture the beauty. I selected a Red Oak near the top and climbed as high as I could. There is a point a few miles to the west on private property that is a few feet higher in elevation. I was unable to contact the landowner for that site and decided high knob would be my destination for this climb. Once I scaled to the top of the tree, I was higher in elevation than the official high point anyway. It’s been a few months since I have climbed SRT and I forgot an incredibly important piece of equipment in my setup. I ended up doing the climb without my “chicane”. That means all of my way was on a single piece of equipment called the “zigzag”. That is not how that is intended to work. It could have been a very foolish accident. Luckily, nothing happened and I’m able to learn from my mistake. My goal is to climb Lackawanna and Wayne counties today as well.
Climb #35
Lackawanna County
41.495182, -75.473422
Elev 2323’
Feb 25, 2024
Climb number 35. Lackawanna County. Moosic Mountain. We had a nice level hike to the high point. I was joined by Marc Lewis and his dog Sylva. The game lands here have been prescribed burned. It was difficult to find a tall tree, so I settled on a Red Maple that got me high enough to see over top of all of the scrub brush. My view was most impressive to the south. We saw some Black Spruce trees on the ridge top. These trees are remnants of the forest that moved in after glaciers receded. Today they are only found in parts of Pennsylvania that resemble the cold conditions found after the last period of glacial expanse.
Climb #36
Monroe County
41.229034, -75.373463
Feb 25, 2024
Elev 2215’
Climb number 36 in the bag. I had a nice hike through about 8 inches of hard pack snow up a rocky hillside with boulders covered in lichens. The lichens were large and flaky. Bigger than I have seen anywhere else in the state. At the top, I found a small stack of rocks which other hikers likely created to mark the high point of the county. I shot my rope into a large red maple and made my climb. This time I learned from my mistake earlier in the day and I made sure I had all of the proper equipment hooked up. I haven’t done too many triple climbs in one day with this project. It was a great day.
Climb #37
Delaware County “Delco”
40.039431, -75.413364
Elev 499’
Mar 9, 2024
I’m a city boy now. This was no hike. This was driving in my car through the town of Wayne to the highest hill in town. My son Luke was with me. As we drove up the hill Luke joked that I should just free climb this small ornamental Cherry Tree at the intersection of 2 roads. Instead I had my eyes on some towering White Pine trees on the west side of the street. I knocked on the door of the house and asked permission to climb their Pine Trees. They granted me permission but pointed out that their house was in Chester County, not Delaware County! I took a closer look at the maps and came to the realization that the tallest tree at the highest point of Delaware county was the small Cherry tree Luke had commented on earlier. I approached the house near the tree and noticed a “beware of dog” sign. All the blinds in the house were pulled down. Everything seemed to send the message of “go away”. Luke pointed out that the tree was growing between the sidewalk and the street and was therefore likely municipal land. I made a quick free climb (barely 8 ft from the ground). Luke took my picture and we ran back to our car and high-tailed it to the next county. I’ll never forget this one!
Climb #38
Philadelphia County
40.078064, -75.207254
Elev 440’
Mar 9, 2024
The highest point in Philadelphia county is atop “Chestnut Hill”. My son Luke was with me. As we drove into the town of Chestnut Hill we saw a sign “Founded by William Penn”. I didn’t catch the date but it was 1600’s. I knew the high point was on property owned by the Chestnut Hill Baptist Church. Luckily pastor Daniel and I linked up via telephone the night before and I was granted permission to climb. Joel Eckel met me there and gave me a Phillies Jersey to wear. Fellow tree climber Jim McCambridge joined me for the climb. Life-long friend Jesse Jones arrived to cheer me on. Jim and I climbed a good size Elm tree (my first Elm climb) and took in a view of church steeples, historic houses, and metro buses. Gary Miles of the Philadelphia Inquirer was there to cover the event. The media coverage is appreciated as it helps me spread my message about Pennsylvania forests. My message is this; “Pennsylvania’s forests are a treasure that provide natural beauty as well as jobs to hundreds of thousands of people but they are facing many threats and require management. All Pennsylvanians need to be part of the conversation of how to best manage our forest resources”.
Climb #39
Lehigh County
40.678169, -75.889321
Elev 1674’
April 1, 2024
This was a good one! I parked on top of the Blue Mountain in a game lands parking lot and hiked on the Appalachian Trail for about 3 miles West. The spine of this mountain separates Schuylkill and Lehigh counties. In fact, there were cement markers every few hundred feet marking the boundary (I’ve never seen this before). Along the trail I came upon a doughnut shaped mound of earth which I recognized to be the remains of a colliers hut. Nearby were the tell-tale circular flats; charcoal pits. I reached out to my friend Ben Carter to ask what iron furnace this area was associated with. He said “Lehigh furnace and East Penn furnace (and forge). Owned by the Balliets.” I only passed 1 fellow hiker on the trail. He was headed the opposite direction and told me he was “fed up with rocks”. It was indeed rocky and was about to get rockier. Once I neared the high point I had to leave the trail and scramble up a few hundred yards of boulders. With my 40-50 lb pack of gear on it was extremely difficult. The morning rain had made the lichens on the rocks slippery. The top is known as “Pulpit rock”. What a view! Even on a cloudy day! Thick white clouds rolled in from my North so I could not see Schuylkill County but the south view was fantastic and I could see 10-20 miles. There were very few trees on top. Some fascinating clusters of American Plum trees and some Sweetbirch. I free climbed the highest Birch tree and called it a day.
Climb #40
April 8, 2024
Crawford County
Elev 1913’
41.845758, -79.627752
My wife Tamara and my son Luke joined me for a road trip to see the eclipse today. On the way we were able to drive right to the highest point in Crawford County. I chose a nice Red OAk and headed up. I had a great view of a Beaver dam at the site. Spring Peepers were just starting as well. I dedicated the climb to Paul Heasley, my high school agriculture teacher. He has family roots in Crawford County. I was in a bit of a hurry to head North to the Erie High Point and the solar eclipse.
Climb #41
April 8, 2024
Erie County
Elev 1910’
41.880471, -79.629501
Wow! This was one for the record books. My goal was to be in the highest tree at the highest point in Erie county to experience the eclipse. Getting there was a fun adventure too. I found that the land owner of this Erie county high point was actually from Turbotville PA, about 8 miles from my home. In addition, his first name was Van! He granted me permission but encouraged me to check with neighbors as well. I was able to connect with neighbor Jerry and couldn’t have asked for a cooler host! I arrived with my family about an hour before the solar eclipse. Jerry offered us a chair and a beer and pointed me to the high point. I got my climbing rope in place and then enjoyed a nice 45 minute visit with Jerry. Once it was time, I ascended the tree and watched as the day turned to night. Within seconds Spring Peepers filled the air. It got so dark I could not see the base of the tree I was in. The biggest surprise came with a 360 degree sunrise. It was beautiful and something I will never forget. The darkness lasted about 2 minutes. I descended my Black Cherry tree and reunited with my wife and son who had ventured down the road a few miles. They said where they were, a field full of cows emptied during the darkness as the cows all ran for the barn!
Climb #42
May 4, 2024
Bucks County
980’
40.52910, -75.34516
Bucks County has 2 high points tied for highest within a quarter mile of each other. I settled on the western option because I had permission to access the land thanks to Kathleen at Flint Hill Farm. The farm is actually Lehigh County but the southern border is the county line. The farm was hosting a Spring Open House and I was invited to play some live music. Before my concert I scouted the area out and noticed an ideal group of trees just across the property line. I knocked on the front door of the home of Jim Laubach and asked permission to climb his trees. Jim cheerfully granted permission. I went back to the farm to play my concert and then rounded up a group of people who wanted to see the climb. This included my friends Jesse and Beth Jones, Tait Brotman, and Chelsea Killam. The area showed a lot of Oak mortality, likely a result of previous Spongy Moth attacks. This non-native insect is originally from Asia and was intentionally brought to America for use in the silk industry. It continues to cause devastation to our Oak trees.
Climb #43
Montgomery County
May 4, 2024
Elev 715’
40.427044, -75.512667
I lucked out! Public property. This hike went through a really nice forest along a rocky outcrop that is a public park. I met journalist Kurt Bresswein at the trailhead and we hiked about a mile to the summit. We passed a few areas along the trail that showed some mining / digging took place on the hill many years ago. It was unclear to me whether or not this was mining for a mineral like iron ore or simply harvesting large rocks like for making grist stones. At the summit was a metal sign congratulating hikers for reaching the high point. There was a dead Ash tree that was by far the “tallest tree” at the summit but the Emerald Ash borer has made it unsafe to climb. I picked out a Basswood tree instead. This was my first Basswood climb, ever. This tree is prized by wood carvers (like making decoys for hunting) as it works very easily. I ascended and had a nice view of the valley. I could see the vivid red soil in the farmers fields. It was nice to have Kurt join me for this hike. All done with the entire southeastern corner of the state now!
#44 Forest County
May 26, 2024
Elev 1954’
41.526136, -78.967546
This was about as beautiful as it gets. I really enjoyed visiting this high point. Forest county contains quite a bit of forested land that is part of the Allegany National Forest as well as part of Cook Forest State Park. However, the highest point in the county is private land owned by Collins Pine Company. Almost 2 decades ago Collins hosted me at their facility in Kane PA as part of their 175th anniversary celebration. Thankfully I’ve maintained a friendship with them and was able to connect with Matt Gayley who is lands manager with Collins. I was able to drive within a half mile of the summit. My travels took me by an old abandoned engine house that power pump heads for oil wells. I’ve seen photos of these from the old days but never saw one up close. These facilities had belts that rain in various directions through the woods to power oil pumps. There was an old spool of rotten belt material lying in the doorway. Very cool! The high point was a thick stand of most Birch and Red Maple with nothing ideal to climb. I backtracked to a nearby Tulip Poplar tree I had noticed on my way in. It was an amazing view from the top of the tree. Off to my West I could see a dark patch of forest that puzzled me. On the drive out I determined it was a coniferous forest planted in May of 1933. There was a historical monument explaining this was the first forest planting project accomplished by the CCC’s in the entire country! I just stumbled upon it. Later that day I headed to Cook Forest state park where John Stanely was kind enough to hike me into an amazing stand of old growth timber off the beaten path. His son Andrew joined us. Andrew is entering his senior year of high school and hopes to one day work for the PA game commission. I was really impressed with his knowledge of the forest and wildlife within (he walked right up on a Wild Turkey hen sitting on her eggs as well as a Junco on her nest of eggs as well). It’s nice to know the PA wilds are in good hands with young men like Andrew coming up.
#45 Venango County
May 26, 2024
Elev: 1755’
41.364051, -79.522763
Oil country! Although Crawford county PA was the location of the world's first oil well, much of the historic exploration took place in Venango county (home of Oil City PA). Although the world's first well was 1859 humans knew of oil long before this. I once read about an archaeological site in Pennsylvania where a Native American wooden structure was found buried in creek mud that was used for skimming oil from the creek. These natural oil seeps were used for everything from medicine to paint. Oil wasn’t the only fossil fuel found in Venango county. My high point visit took me to private land owned by Jeff Schwab where his family had historically mined bituminous coal. His grandfather had worked a thin seam underground. More recently the area was strip mined. The family then mined shale from the mountain top. There was a healthy hardwood forest surrounding the hilltop. In fact, there was a nice pile of Oak logs at the high point ready to be shipped to the sawmill. Jeff and his sister helped me pick an ideal Black Oak tree for the climb. From the top I had a great view to the North. With Jeff’s permission, I picked up a big chunk of Venango county coal from the ground on my way home.
Climb #46
Bedford County
June 18, 2024
Elev 3120’
40.288958, -78.562966
Boots on the ground agriculture
Today I got to share the tree tops of Bedford County with Pennsylvania secretary of agriculture Russell Redding. He heard about my effort to climb the tallest trees on the tallest mountains in each of PA's 67 counties to raise awareness for forestry in the state, and he asked if he could get involved. Well today, he got involved! He and I climbed a beautiful Red Oak at the highest point in Bedford County PA. The high point is in Blue Knob state park. The park staff did a fantastic job hosting. Park manager Layne Nolan helped me pick out the perfect tree for the climb. As we prepped the tree for the event we noticed an old abandoned piece of electrical hardware nailed into the tree about 25 feet before the ground. Before it was a state park this mountain was the site of a US military installation going back to WWII. With the help of some tools from the Blue Knob staff we removed these metal relics from the tree. (just a reminder, please don’t put metal in a tree. Nails, screws, wires will lead to problems down the line). Secretary Redding, DCNR Forester Jason Alright, PA Office of outdoor recreation Nathan Riegner, and executive director of the Pennsylvania hardwoods development council Jon Geyer spoke at the event before the climb. It was a great day celebrating Pennsylvania’s forests! A special thank you to Stephanie Phillips-Taggart of the Keystone Wood Products Association for supporting this project since its inception.
Climb # 47
Cambria County
June 18, 2024
Elev 2862’
40.28158, -78.652144
Cambria County will always make me think of my friend Bryan Pearson. I met Bryan at Penn State where we both majored in Wildlife and Fisheries Science. He carried me through multiple forestry courses. On weekends we would hunt together. He was from a small coal mining town named Summerhill in Cambria County. Summerhill was the location of the South Fork Hunting and Fishing Club dam which broke during heavy rains in May of 1889 to cause the Johnstown Flood which killed over 2,200 Pennsylvanias. Bryan has been a life-long friend and he was a groomsman in my wedding. This week we rallied at game lands 26 and hiked several miles to the designated highpoint. We identified an ideal Red Oak and made the climb. It was a beautiful spot in the woods and I am thankful I was able to share it with my friend.
Climb #48
Blair County
June 18, 2024
Elev 2950’
40.322408, -78.559467
The high point of Blair county is the top of Schaefer Head mountain. A big thank you to the Fiore family for granting me permission to hike to the high point as well as the Barnes family for advice on hiking in. Multiple people I spoke to ahead of time said “watch out for rattlesnakes on Schaefer Head mountain” but unfortunately we didn’t get to see any. I was joined by my friend Bryan Pearson. This was my 3rd climb on this day with a heat advisory in effect. Temps were over 90 degrees. At the top of the mountain we identified a Red Oak tree that stood out as the tallest. I made the climb and had a really great view of the fern-covered forest below. Typically, ferns are frowned upon in forestry. Most are native to PA but in some instances they begin to dominate the forest and prevent new trees from sprouting. That said, I found the view they created to be quite beautiful on this day.
Climb #49
Susquehanna County
41.715166, -75.560916
Elev’ 2689’
This was one of the most amazing Pennsylvania views I have seen in my life. Thank you Elk Mountain Ski Resort! Also a big thank you to Kat Bolus, journalist for WVIA. Kat asked me if she could cover one of my climbs. I explained that Susquehanna County was among my last counties however I have not been successful getting permission to hike to the high point. Kat pointed out that Elk Mountain Ski Resort is a supporter of WVIA public radio and tv. She was able to connect directly with Bob Deluca at the resort and gain their approval for our hike and climb. We were joined by my friend Marc Lewis, and of course his dog Silva, as well as Ashley from the Northern Tier Hardwoods Association. We hiked directly up a black diamond ski slope (I’ve never done that before) to the summit. The view was incredible. We had a clear view of my next destination, Mount Ararat in Wayne County, as well as the Catskill Mountains in New York state. Marc helped me choose a nice Red Oak tree at the top for the climb. When I came down I had a great conversation with Kat for her radio interview. We talked about how valuable our forests are for wood products, recreation, clean water, and so much more. We also discussed the threats these forests face from things like non-native insects and plants. I was impressed with her background knowledge of invasives like Emerald Ash Borer and the Spotted Lantern Fly. I stressed the importance for all Pennsylvanias to get involved with conversations about how we manage our forests. I made sure she knew that my wife and I are WVIA members / supporters. I encourage everyone to do the same. How often does your radio station send a journalist on an assignment like this? I’ll be a WVIA supporter for life.
Climb #50
Wayne County
Hike to:
41.791517, -75.455872
Elev’ 2648’
June 28, 2024
After a morning hike to the Susquehanna High Point I rallied with friends and we headed to the Wayne County high point. A big thank you to Ned Lang for granting us permission to access his land to the high point. I was joined by Ashley and Shelby (and her son) of the Northern Tier Hardwoods association and Marc Lewis (and his dog Silva). At the top of Mount Ararat we found the top of the mountain to be absent of trees. The high point was rather flat and made for an ideal field where the landowner has created food plots for wildlife. His efforts have worked. When I climbed a Red Oak near the high point I noticed claw marks in the bark of the tree left by a black bear. I was not the first to climb the highest tree in Wayne County PA!
Climb #51 and 52 (2 for 1, shared high spot).
Fulton and Franklin Counties
39.95033, -77.93686
July 15, 2024
Elev 2459’
This is a shared high point. The border between Fulton and Franklin Counties runs along the spine of Tuscarora Mountain. I was able to drive almost right to the high point. First I dropped my son Calvin off at Penn State Mont Alto for his freshman orientation. He will be studying forest technologies there starting next month. It was extremely hot yesterday. I had 97 degrees on my car's thermometer while driving to the location. Thankfully the temp was 10 degrees cooler on the top of the mountain. There is a really nice rock ledge vista with easy access. I enjoyed the view and then identified a nice tall Tamarack tree at the high point. The forest here also contained an American Chestnut tree with burs (seeds). I put my rope up in the tree but used it very little because the limbs allowed me to mostly free climb to the top. I finished my climb and traveled back to campus to pick up Calvin and head home. We both had a lot to talk about.
Climb #53
Jefferson County
Aug 12, 2024
Elev 2162’
41.30421, -78.84379
Conservation work attracts some of the most incredible people I have ever met. The high point of Jefferson county is on PA game lands 54. I reached out to wildlife habitat group manager Miles Laubacher about helping me with access to this location deep in the game lands. He isn’t Northwest regional director Jesse Bish met me at the game lands parking lot and personally escorted me to the location. We were joined by Holly Komonczi and Rowan Crisp of the Lumber Heritage Region, Penny Pifer representing state senator Chris Dush, Marc Lewis (and his dog Silva) and my friend Mark Temple. Director Bish talked to our group about the important work going on on PA game lands to balance timber harvests for sustainable wood products with habitat management. These goals often work in unison. He explained the value in having different age classes of forests to benefit different types of wildlife. In other words, something for everyone (or every critter). Game lands 54 in Jefferson county is one of the few places where Ruffed Grouse (our state bird) seem to be doing well. This is no accident. This is directly linked to the hard work done by professionals with the PA game commission; foresters, habitat improvement crews, conservation officers, and others who work together to maximize benefits to humans and wildlife. It seems fitting that such great work is done in this region considering it was the home of the first conservation school in the country (dedicated to creating wildlife conservation officers). The Ross Leffler School of Conservation was started here in 1932. The school was moved to Harrisburg in 1987. Just a reminder that although mostly funded by the sale of hunting licenses, PA game lands are for the enjoyment of all Pennsylvanians. Some allow mountain biking and even horseback riding. Please do your homework before visiting your local game lands so you know any guidelines for use. Enjoy!
Climb #54
Clarion County
Aug 12, 2024
Elev 1901’
41.242402, -79.214818
I was just in this area a few weeks ago while visiting Cook Forest state park but I wasn’t able to make the high point climb happen on that trip. Since then, I was connected with wildlife habitat group manager Miles Laubacher of the PA Game Commission. What an upgrade! Miles was able to help me access this beautiful part of the forest far more efficiently. My friend Mark Temple joined me for the adventure as did Marc Lewis and his dog Sylva. We hiked through game land 74 through a beautiful stand of mature timber. We came across one of the largest Cucumber trees I’ve ever seen. This is a fascinating species. We don’t get them where I am from in Montour County. The lumber is sold as “poplar”. We found multiple specimens of Hen of the Woods mushrooms. The game lands boundary ends just shy of the high point (which is on private land). I climbed Red Oak along the boundary. The climb put me far higher than the summit of the mountain so I was satisfied with the adventure. A great day in the woods with great friends.
Climb #55
Warren County
Oct 12, 2024
High point:
41.98797, -79.02788
Elev 2235’
My trip to Warren County was my last high point in the northern tier of the state. My host was Tyler Martin of the Caledonia Land Company. It was a beautiful forest which featured mostly hardwoods. We selected a mature Red Oak for the climb. From the top I was able to see the Kinzua reservoir to the east. To my north, just a few hundred yards away, was the New York State border. This would have been one of my top views regardless, however the changing colors of the leaves this time of year made it especially beautiful. My conversations with Tyler reminded me that forest landowners in Pennsylvania often manage many natural resources in addition to timber. This area of Pennsylvania is especially active with the oil and gas industry. I am reminded that forest landowners often balance multiple interests when making land management decisions. Some forests are managed as valuable watersheds, supplying water to municipalities or even bottling businesses. Some forests are managed for hunting and fishing rights. Where I was in Warren County forests are managed for oil and gas production as well. All of these natural resources provide jobs to thousands of Pennsylvania families. For landowners, balancing all of these interests while also navigating bureaucratic restrictions is no easy task.
Climb #56
Allegheny County
Oct 13, 2024
40.46453, -79.7538
Elev 1356’
Indian Hill Allegheny County was my climb today. There is a slightly higher location on the border between Allegheny and Westmoreland counties. Unfortunately, that site has no trees. It is the water reservoir storage site for Westmoreland County water Authority. I chose Indian Hill because it is the highest summit in Allegheny county meaning the entire hill falls within Allegheny county. I was joined by my friend Martin Slotterback who lives in the Pittsburgh area, but grew up in the Danville area. We were joined by Sam, a reporter from channel 4 Pittsburgh. This High Point is within Boyce Park. This is a county park managed by Allegheny County. The top of the hill is very prominent. I selected a mature Red Oak and made the climb. It was a very windy day and I swayed back-and-forth in the treetops as part of the forest canopy. I was struck by the amount of Hackberry on the hill. This species is usually found in the lowlands along creeks and rivers. I strongly suspect that Native Americans cultivated this stand of Hackberry on this hill. The berry is a delicious food. They taste like coffee and maple syrup. I would think it unlikely that a village was located here, but perhaps the site served some other purpose. Perhaps spiritual/religious. It would not be a stretch to suggest that the Hackberry played a significant role in the culture and was therefore potentially cultivated at a special location. This is all speculation, but I am quite confident the Hackberry trees on this hill are no accident. Another Allegheny County piece of history I wanted to showcase is the Native American village known as Cowanwanick. This translation apparently means place of the bowl Buffalo. It was located where the present city of Tarentum is today, along the Allegheny river. A group of Shawnee Indians led by Pierre Chartier settled there in the 1730s. The story of this man is absolutely fascinating. I won’t get into it here except to add that for a period of time he and his band of Shawnees lived close to where I live today at the tip of Montour Ridge at the mouth of Chillisquaque Creek. The presence/absence of Buffalo in Pennsylvania is something historians continue to argue about. Personally, I think it is likely that a few Buffalo made it into southwestern Pennsylvania along the Ohio river. Cowanwanik is said to mean “place of the bull Buffalo”. Seems like pretty strong evidence to me.
Climb #57
Indiana County
Nov 17, 2024
40.43272, -79.16092
Elev ‘ 2100’
The highest point in Indiana County is on private property. Today I was joined by my friend Bryan Pearson. We explored the top of the mountain where private property overlaps with Pennsylvania game lands. We saw some gentlemen outside at a house and had a conversation with them about reaching the high point. They told us that a retired game warden lived just up the road and he would be a good resource. Bryan and I knocked on the door and met Don Smith. Don retired from the Pennsylvania game commission in 2011 where he had worked as a game warden as well as a land manager. We spoke a bit about my project to climb a tree at the highest point in each county and realized we have many mutual friends in the game commission. As we spoke, I realized his property was the perfect vantage point for me to conduct a climb from his property, I could easily see the official high point of the county a few hundred feet to the south, as well as some incredible views of the valleys to the east and west, I got my rope in a black cherry tree and ascended. The wind was blowing, but I still had an excellent climb. I thank Don and his wife for the hospitality and we headed off with hopes to tackle two more high points in the same day.
Climb #58
Westmoreland County
Nov 17, 2024
Elev 2983’
40.04235, -79.28784
After visiting the Indiana County High Point, my friend Bryan Pearson and I traveled to the highest point in Westmoreland County. On our way, we stopped at Fort Ligonier and toured the grounds. This is one of the most incredible colonial fort replicas in the state. We were limited on time and headed back down the road to the high point. We had a short hike to the official high point. The land here is classified as “Commonwealth of Pennsylvania” but I am not sure what that means other than it is state owned public land. It’s not game lands, it’s not state forest, what is it? We identified a red maple tree and made the climb. From the top of the tree I had a very good view of Seven Springs ski resort to the south. This was where we were headed to next.
Climb #59
Fayette County
Nov 17, 2024
Elev 3003’
40.02411, -79.3104
The highest point in Fayette County Pennsylvania is within the Seven Springs resort. The Laurel Highland Hiking Trail passes through this resort and allows year Long hiking access to the high point. The high point is right along the trail next to Lake Tahoe. My friend Bryan Pearson helped me get my rope in a Scarlet Oak tree. The tree was in decline and had multiple dead branches. It was still safe to climb. A reminder that dead trees are very valuable as habitat for many species of wildlife. I encourage landowners to keep dead trees standing as long as they do not pose a risk to people or property. Larger trees are especially valuable to cavity nesting wildlife. About a decade ago I was selected to attend the governors Institute for environmental educators. Teachers from all over Pennsylvania gathered at the Seven Springs resort to trade ideas related to environmental education. It was good to be back although this time I was on top of a mountain, looking down at the resort in the valley below.
Climb #60
Beaver County
Mar 14, 2025
Elev approx 1300’
40.52107, -80.43929
Today I visited Beaver County, Pennsylvania. I was joined by my friend Bryan Pearson. We traveled to Raccoon Creek State Park. We were able to find a high summit about 1300 feet above sea level and made a short walk-through mixed hardwoods to the top of the hill. There is a slightly higher location on private land directly on the PA/OH border. The location I settled on was the highest point on state land. The stand was a mix of black Locust red oak white pine, red pine and a few other species. There was a mysterious cement structure on top of the hill about 10‘ x 10‘ x 6‘. I would guess it has something to do with oil and gas in the old days but I am unsure. I’ve never seen anything like it elsewhere in the state. We picked out a mature Red Oak tree and made the climb. It was a beautiful day with temps in the upper 60s. We are hoping to do three more climbs today.
Climb #61
Lawrence County
Mar 14, 2025
Elev 1455’
40.93896, -80.21918
The highest point in Lawrence County is private property. I was lucky enough to connect with the landowner Dave Boston, who granted us permission to visit his property today. We walked through his yard to the highest point where there is an official marker identifying the location as the highest point in Lawrence County PA. There’s also a US geological survey marker there as well. We selected a Tulip Poplar tree as the tallest tree on site. My friend Bryan Pearson shot my climbing rope into the top of the tree, and I made the climb. My English friend David Venables has been teaching me about some of the state-of-the-art wood products being made from Tulip Poplar lumber. It’s a wonderful natural resource that grows throughout Pennsylvania. From the top, I could see all the way west to Ohio, and quite a ways north and east as well. Mr. Boston explained that Lawrence County is very agriculturally based and wood products are still a very big part of the economy here. He is personally involved with the Wild Turkey Federation. They are an excellent group who work to enhance conservation for many species of wildlife in Pennsylvania, not just turkeys. Coincidentally, Bryan and I saw a nice flock of turkeys earlier today when we were at Raccoon Creek State Park.
Climb #62
Mercer County
Mar 14, 2025
Elev approx 1600’
41.31907, -80.02403 (highest point on public land, about 100ft lower than private land high point)
Our third climb of the day was the highest point on public land in Mercer County. There are several points with similar elevation. Here, I chose one on State game lands for easy access. The official highest point in Mercer County is on private property and I was unable to connect with the landowner to request permission (about 1 mile away). We selected a beautiful Tulip Poplar tree and made the climb. The forest reminded me of my forest at home in Montour County. Red Maple, American Beach, Mixed oaks. I was struck at how quiet this forest was. I took a few moments at the top of the tree just to sway in the wind and listen to the quiet. I will remember that experience.
Climb #63
Butler County
Mar 14, 2025
Elev Approx 1600’
41.09089, -79.85499 (highest point on public land, about 50ft lower than private land high point)
Our final time of the day was Butler County. This was my first time squeezing four climbs in one day in four different counties. We climbed to the high summit on a hill in the game lands, which was a little over 1500 feet above sea level. There was a food plot where the game commission planted turnips and possibly beats for wildlife. lots of legacy trees that suggest the area was reforested in the 1930s during the CCC. Norway Spruce, Red Pine and White Pine. We saw a nice flock of turkeys on our hike in. That evening we found dinner and music in Clarion.
Climb #64
Armstrong County
Mar 15, 2025
Elev 1747’
40.99277, -79.21413
And the tallest tree at the highest point in Armstrong County PA is…a Grapevine!?!?!?!?!?
Climb number 64 was the highest point in Armstrong County. It was one of the most unique landscapes I have come across to date with this project. As Bryan Pearson and I drove to the location we commented how the landscape reminds us a bit of Wyoming or somewhere out west with rolling hills dotted with smaller pine trees here and there. The highpoint was on private property owned by John Beiler. He was feeding his sheep at the time and granted us permission to climb the mountain. The hill was covered with Black Spruce, which I assume were planted approximately 30 years ago. When we reached the highest point, we picked out a Black Spruce tree. I climbed it without any gear because it was only 20 feet high. However, at the top, I was surprised to see that a grapevine had worked its way up the tree and was actually a few inches taller than the tree itself. Does that mean the tallest tree in Armstrong County is a grapevine? I’ve read that Grapevine was one of the preferred ingredients when making charcoal for black powder in the old days. Black powder consists of salt peter, sulfur, and charcoal. It was said that for gunpowder-grade black powder you wanted to use grapevine for the charcoal. On our hike to the top of the mountain, we saw a groundhog. We are only about 15 miles from Punxsutawney was it Phil?
Climb #65
Washington County
Mar 15, 2025
Approx 1560 ft (Highest point on public land)
40.09373, -80.42599
Live to climb another day! Just when I got my climbing rope in the tallest tree at the highest point in Washington County, a lightning bolt cracked directly over our heads! I lifted my feet off of the ground and called it a “climb”. My friend Bryan Pearson took a quick photo and then we gathered our gear and scrambled off of the mountain. This was the highest point on public lands in the county. The actual high point is on private land a few miles away and I was never able to connect with the land owner. The high point was a knob summit (4 sided hill leading to a prominent round point). There was a large Red Oak that stood out as the tallest tree on the top. Rather than climb to the canopy I had to settle for just a few inches off of the ground for this climb. The whole situation reminded me of Benjamin Franklin. The tree and climbing rope were the kite and I was almost the key!
Climb #66
Greene County
Mar 15, 2025
Elev 1480ft (highest public land option)
39.77271, -80.35746
Climb number 66 was the furthest from my home in Danville PA that I’ve been to yet. The highest point of Greene County. The official highpoint in the county is on private property and I was unable to connect with the landowner so I settled for the highest point on public property. My friend Bryan Pearson and I traveled into the game lands and hiked to the summit of a beautiful mountain covered with black walnut red oak Hickory. We selected a red oak tree and made the climb as a storm was rolling in. Green County has a lot of natural resource extraction. Coal, natural gas, and timber products seem to be a key part of the local economy here. My favorite part of this climb was reflecting on my friendship with Bryan Pearson. This was my last “quiet” climb. Only 1 to go and I have a feeling it will be a bit of a circus of people and press (not complaining, that’s part of what I’ve been trying to accomplish with raising awareness about our forests). This will be the last climb where it’s just me and Bryan hiking in the woods looking at trees and wildlife at least for this project.
https://youtu.be/mraK7425rCY
April 17, 2025
Elev 3213’
39.786009, -79.176802
…and the tallest tree at the highest point in Pennsylvania is….a tie!
Today I climbed a Big Toothed Aspen but it was a tie between the Aspen, an Eastern Hemlock, and some Black Gum. There was a tall Norway Spruce nearby but I feel these 3 native trees reached higher. What a great day to be in the Pennsylvania woods! The winds were ripping, snow was falling and I was joined by a few dozen friends, DCNR forestry hosts, and supporters of the cause. We had a group picnic at a pavilion about a mile from the high point. DCNR staff made a fire and our group traded stories and comments about Forbes State Forest, Mount Davis, and my state-wide climbing project as a whole. We then headed to the high point which is clearly marked with signs and trails. Being the highest point in the whole state the site is visited by quite a few people each year. Maybe not on days like today with snow and 50+mph winds though. Tradition holds that a man made a living from this forest on top of Mount Davis by making tar in the 1800’s near this very site. He had escaped slavery in the south and made his way here where he used his knowledge of the forest to extract pine tar from Shortleaf Pine and Pitch Pine trees which he sold to earn a living. His name is lost to history but his story is remembered. I would argue that his relationship with the forest was part of his salvation. I dedicate my final climb to his memory.