The United States Marshals Service (USMS) was created in 1789, making it the oldest federal law enforcement agency in the country. It was established to help support the federal courts by serving legal documents, enforcing court orders, and protecting judges and witnesses.
Over the years, the Marshals’ role grew. During the Civil War, they helped enforce laws across the country. In the late 1800s, they became famous for tracking down criminals in the Wild West. One notable figure was Bass Reeves, the first Black U.S. Marshal west of the Mississippi.
In the 20th century, the U.S. Marshals took on more responsibilities, such as transporting federal prisoners, protecting witnesses, and hunting down fugitives. Today, the U.S. Marshals continue to play an important role in law enforcement, ensuring safety and justice across the country.