UQ-XPOL deployed to the Wallangarra bushfire October 2023 on the Queensland - New South Wales border.
The WACRA have partnered with Google.org to develop a World first bushfire meteorological hazard detection and warning system using the WACRAs UQ-XPOL - a mobile dual polarised x-band doppler radar. Research collaborators include the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Furuno Electric Japan and JN Taylor & Co. Pty Ltd t/a FURUNO AUSTRALIA and, Queensland Fire and Emergency Services.
The primary aim of the multi-year project is to develop a real-time hazard identification capability using AI to analyse radar data. Supported by new software interfaces this will enable nowcasting of ember transport and attack, extreme winds including vortices and potential hazards from bushfire triggered thunderstorms. This project runs from 2022 - 2028.
We have taken delivery of our new Vaisala WindCube 400S. It has been installed in a custom-made trailer allowing deployment in most locations. Once on site it can be operational in around 10 minutes. Combined with UQ-XPOL this gives our team unmatched observational capabilities in Australia.
Severe thunderstorms cause billions of dollars damage to communities across Australia every year. For the 2025/26 severe thunderstorm season alone, the insurance industry loss estimation organisation PERILS, estimates that convective thunderstorms have cost the insurance industry nearly $4.5 billion1. These losses are driven by the concomitant hazards of strong winds, heavy rainfall and large hail that can be associated with severe thunderstorms. Of these hazards, hail damage, and particularly damage caused by large hail, is often the driver of large losses, with vehicles, crops, solar panels and roofing material all being particularly susceptible to this form of damage.
DRIFT - a partnership between UQ, Bureau of Meteorology and Suncorp will investigate hail fail trajectories in the 2026 and 2027 southeast Queensland thunderstorm season using fixed and mobile weather radar.
Severe storm approaching Brisbane
In July and August 2021/2022 members of the WACSRA successfully completed 5/2 weeks of fieldwork in northern Australia driving 14,500 km to collect sediment cores from sites in the Kimberley. The fieldwork is part of an Australian Research Council - Linkage project with Rock Art Australia to reconstruct the paleo-environment of the Kimberley for the past 60ka. Sites are shown on the map left.
The paleoclimate of northwest Australia is also being modelled using CESM and then downscaled to 50 km and 10 km grid size using WRF.
Corals reefs face a wide range of threats from pollution, overfishing, mining, tourism and climate change. The WACSRA are recognised globally for leading research to understand the energy balance of coral reefs so that the correct attributions of controls on the thermal environments of coral reefs can be made. Their research has shown that local meteorology and hydrodynamics are the primary controls on reef water temperatures and not for example, background global warming. Following a decade of such research at UQ's Heron Island research station, the team are now partnering with researchers at Geological Survey Israel Dead Sea Observatory and are using eddy covariance systems to quantify energy exchanges over the desert fringing coral reefs in the Gulf of Eilat.
WACRA is a multidisciplinary group specializing in the research of atmospheric processes through observational techniques. Our research covers a wide range of phenomenon including severe convective storms, snow and water resources of southeast Australia, atmosphere-bushfire interactions, and anthropogenic impacts on weather and climate.
We are comprised of research staff and higher degree students led by Professor Hamish McGowan in the University of Queensland's School of The Environment, where we teach several courses related to meteorology, climatology, hydrology, and global change.