Understanding Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes, and Modern Treatments

Arthritis, a common condition among those over 50, often manifests as pain and stiffness in the knees and joints. However, the condition is diverse, with many types and varying symptoms. This blog aims to shed light on the different types of arthritis, their symptoms, causes, and modern treatment options, empowering you to identify and manage your condition effectively.  

What is Arthritis? 

Arthritis is an autoimmune disorder in which the knee pads or cartilage degrade over time. The cartilage prevents the bones from rubbing against each other and provides a smooth and cushiony surface to the joints. Age is the biggest contributor to the degradation of the knee pads/cartilages. People develop arthritis after prolonged degradation of cartilage due to natural ageing. Arthritis can affect a range of areas, such as hands and wrists, knees, hip joint, feet and ankles, shoulders, and lumbar spine. If you are over 50 and feel consistent pain in any of these areas, remember that professional help is always available. Visit the top orthopedic hospital in Vadodara- Aayushyam Orthopedic & Multispeciality Hospital. We have a department dedicated to orthopedics with two exceptional Doctors. We have a successful track record with patients. Our hospital is fully equipped with comfortable amenities and trained staff members to ensure complete care and treatment. Call us to book an appointment for you. 

Type of Arthritis 

There are numerous types of arthritis; however, some of the most common ones are, 

1. Osteoarthritis 

2. Rheumatoid Arthritis 

3. Gout 

4. Ankylosing Spondylitis 

5. Psoriatic Arthritis 

6. Juvenile Arthritis 

Causes and Symptoms of Arthritis 

Some of the common symptoms of arthritis are, 

• Pain in the joints 

• Sensation of heat near the joints 

• Consistent swelling 

• Skin discoloration 

• Tenderness and increased sensitivity around the joints

• Stiffness or reduced range of motion 

Arthritis can be triggered by a variety of factors, including tobacco use, smoking, family history, a sedentary lifestyle, and obesity. The cause can vary depending on the type of arthritis. For instance, 

• Osteoarthritis: Caused by natural ageing, when you overuse your joint and the cartilage wears down, it causes pain as the bones rub against each other.  

• Rheumatoid Arthritis: It is caused by autoimmunity, which means the cells in the body start to attack the cartilage present in the joints. This occurs due to genetic reasons or environmental factors. Over time, it degrades the cartilage and causes immense pain. 

• Viral Arthritis: It is caused after a person is exposed to a harmful virus, such as coronavirus. 

• Idiopathic Arthritis: It is caused by no special trigger or reason. 

Treatment for Arthritis 

While there is no cure for arthritis, there are a variety of effective treatments to manage its symptoms, including medications and physiotherapy. This range of options can provide hope and optimism for those living with arthritis. 

1. Using over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medicine.

2. Corticosteroids 

3. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs 

4. Physiotherapy or occupational therapy 

5. Surgery

Want to Know About Treatment of Arthritis?

Aayushyam Orthopedic & Multispeciality Hospital is a leading multispecialty Hospital in Vadodara. Our orthopedic department is led by two exceptional doctors- Dr. Uday Meghnathi and Dr Suchit Shah. Being the top orthopedic doctors, they have a rich experience in diagnosing and treating arthritis and other musculoskeletal disorders. Our hospital has all the comfortable amenities for patient care and is ready to attend to patients 24/7. Call us to book an appointment. 

Also Read: Bone Health After 40: Preventing Osteoporosis Naturally and Medically