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The Biot Conference is the premier international conference for experts in the mechanics of porous solids, emphasising the applications of poromechanics to new and emerging fields in addition to traditional topics.
This session welcomes contributions on model development, simulation, and experiment for poroelastic phenomena in soft-matter systems, including hydrogels, suspensions, and granular or fibrous media.
Abstract submission is now open.
🌐 https://biot.asce.org/call-abstracts
✉️ Chris MacMinn (christopher.macminn@eng.ox.ac.uk)
Tendons are connective tissues between muscle and bone. Tendinopathy is a common and painful pathology of the tendon affecting all ages, characterised by changes in its structure and composition. We aim to build a mathematical model to elucidate how altered tendon structure affects its function. Tendons are made up of 50-70% water and a collagen-heavy solid matrix, and undergo large deformations. We present a non-linear poroelastic model, assuming Darcy flow through the pores of the solid skeleton, to capture the bulk mechanics of the tissue. The solid skeleton is assumed to be formed primarily of crimped collagen fibrils that only bear load once fully taut, embedded in an isotropic background matrix, which we capture in the constitutive law for the solid. We apply a uniaxial cyclic stress at the muscle boundary, and assume the bone is rigid and impermeable. We explore how varying parameters of the solid constitutive law affects the bulk poroelastic response of the tissue.
Within this work we investigate the role that the microstructure of a poroelastic material has on the resulting elastic parameters. We are considering the effect that multiple elastic and fluid phases at the same scale (LMRP model (L. Miller and R. Penta, 2020)) have on the estimation of the materials elastic parameters when compared with a standard poroelastic approach. We present a summary of both the LMRP model and the comparable standard poroelastic approach both derived via the asymptotic homogenization approach. We provide the 3D periodic cell problems with associated boundary loads that are required to be solved to obtain the effective elasticity tensor for both model setups. We then perform a 2D reduction of the cell problems, again presenting the 2D boundary loads that are required to solve the problems numerically. The results of our numerical simulations show that whenever investigating a poroelastic composite material with porosity exceeding 5% then the LMRP model should be considered more appropriate in incorporating the structural details in the Young’s moduli and the shear than a standard poroelastic approach. We then provide an investigation of how physiologically observed microstructural changes induced by myocardial infarction impact the elastic parameters of the heart.
The structures of fibre networks can vary greatly due to fibre interactions during formation. We have modified the steps of generating Mikado networks to create two new model classes by altering the spatial distribution and relative orientation of their fibres to mimic the structures of self-assembling peptide hydrogels (SAPHs), whose physical properties depend strongly on their fibres’ interactions. The results of our models and experiments on a set of beta-sheet forming SAPHs show that modifying a network’s structure affects the percolation threshold and the mechanical behaviour of the material, both near percolation and at higher densities.
Precise, localised flow control in microfluidic devices remains a difficult challenge. In this talk, I demonstrate theoretically how active droplets might be harnessed to overcome this challenge. Active droplets are produced along the microchannel wall via stimulation of a responsive hydrogel, and the ensuing phoretic slip flows drive transport and mixing in the microfluidic device. I find optimal transport times for particles traversing the channel, and show that, by switching between two droplet configurations, chaotic mixing can be achieved in the microchannel.
UK Hydrogels Network online meeting
Online meeting · Tuesday 23rd September 2025, Microsoft Teams