The brain haemorrhage is a form of stroke. It occurs when one of the blood vessels in the brain gets weak and starts to leak or suddenly rupture. Your brain cells thus receive adequate oxygens and nutrients. That can severely damage them. Brain hemorrhage is also known as a brain bleed or intracranial hemorrhage.
The bleeding impacts brain cells and can lead to severe neurological complications, disability or death. Understanding its causes, early detection of symptoms and timely treatment are important for optimal outcomes.
Causes of brain hemorrhage
While a brain hemorrhage may occur suddenly, there are predisposing causes that may be involved. The most frequent causes of a brain hemorrhage are as follows-
Head trauma- Head injuries are the most frequent cause of brain hemorrhage in people below the age of 50 years.
High Blood Pressure- Chronic hypertension or high blood pressure is the most common cause of spontaneous intracerebral hemmorage. It slowly damages the walls of blood vessels, leading to their rupture. Lipohyalinosis and Charcot-Bouchard microaneurysms are both associated with bleeding related to hypertension.
Aneurysm- An aneurysm is when a blood vessel wall becomes weakened and swells. A ruptured aneurysm may lead to bleeding in the brain and result in a stroke.
Blood and Bleeding disorders- Individuals with conditions like hemophillia and sickle cell anaemia are more prone to brain bleeds. Their conditions cause decreased blood platelet and clotting levels. Patients on blood thinners are also at higher risk of brain bleeds.
Brain tumors -People who have experienced brain tumors are at increased risk of getting a brain hemorrhage.
Liver disease- This disease is associated with increased bleeding in general. Individuals with liver diseases are at higher risk of developing bleeding complications.
Causes of brain hemorrhage
The symptoms of hemorrhage vary depending on the area, severity and volume of bleeding. They can develop gradually or suddenly after a head injury. The symptoms can get worse over time, this puts more pressure on your brain. Some symptoms are-
Some symptoms of the brain hemorrhage you might experience are:
Nausea or vomiting
Weakness or numbness, mainly on one side of the body
Trouble speaking or understanding speech
Vision disturbances, including blurred or double vision
Loss of coordination and balance
Seizures
Loss of consciousness
Since these symptoms are like the other types of stroke, prompt medical care is essential to determine the exact cause and start treatment.
Treatment of brain hemorrhage
Treatment of brain hemorrhage is intended to prevent the bleeding, relieve intracranial pressure and address the underlying cause. Emergency care treatment often includes stabilizing the patient, managing blood pressure, and alleviating symptoms such as swelling or seizures.
In a few cases, surgery is required to drain the blood clot or reduce pressure, particularly if the hemorrhage is huge or due to an aneurysm or AVM. Minimally invasive treatments such as endovascular coiling can treat aneurysms without open surgery.
Medications are used to limit brain swelling, regulate blood pressure and stop further bleeding. If anticoagulants are prescribed, physicians give reversal agents to stimulate clotting.
Rehabilitation is a critical aspect of healing and can include physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy to restore lost functions and enhance quality of life.
Why is Ujala Cygnus known as the leading medical centre for brain hemorrhage?
Ujala Cygnus is the best neuro hospital in India that offers the best treatment for all neurological and spine disorders. Being the best neurosurgery hospital in India, it offers minimally invasive brain and spine surgery for such conditions including stroke, brain tumour and spinal cord injury with utmost precision and care. Being India’s best hospital for brain tumor, Ujala Cygnus provides innovative neurology, neurosurgery, neurorehabilitation and brain injury care solutions that ensure the best possible outcome with the minimum possible consequences.
Ujala Cygnus has established itself as the best neuro hospital in Haldwani for comprehensive and specialized care by consistently being at the forefront of neurological excellence from treating brain tumours to spinal cord operations to managing strokes. This leading hospital maintains meticulous hygiene protocols and procedures. As one of the neuro hospitals in India, it ensures maximum safety and sterility for all our patients and staff members too.
Conclusion
A brain hemorrhage is a condition that can be life-threatening and needs immediate diagnosis and treatment, identifying warning signs and knowledge about the risk factors can save lives.
With improved medical imaging, surgical procedures and rehabilitation, most patients can recover and live a productive life after a brain hemorrhage.
By embracing a healthy lifestyle and controlling the risk factors, one can lower the risk of developing a brain clot and maintain optimal health.
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