An assessment is a collection of multi-dimensional data that provides feedback. Assessments are used to identify what students know and are able to do.
Assessments are used to monitor learning and provide feedback that drives improvement and maintains accountability.
Feedback can be for students and/or instructors, depending on the type and purpose of the specific assessment.
Evaluations are judgments about quality based on a defined set of values. Evaluations are typically used as a measure of effectiveness to determine success.
Evaluations are used to assign grades, analyze success, and make decisions. Evaluations tend to have a more negative connotation due to their direct link to grades and measuring success.
Evaluations can also inform a larger audience about success when used to analyze a course or program or when students report their grades for graduate school admissions or job applications.
Ideally, we should develop tasks for a course that allow assessment and evaluation to work together. Moving forward, we are going to use the term “assessments” exclusively, but this should include aspects of evaluation as well.
The document below contains types of assessments, including descriptions. It may help you get some ideas for developing a variety of assessments for your course.
When selecting an assessment type, it is important to consider:
The specific learning objective(s) being addressed
Whether it will be used as a formative or summative
How much time will be necessary to complete it
What strategies and tools may be needed to make it effective in the online environment
It is common to select how you will approach the summative assessments first. These are often the big milestone evaluations of the course.
Use formative assessments to check in on progress and provide feedback to help students prepare for summative assessments.
Online Assessment Strategies: A Primer (Sewell, Frith & Colvin 2010)
Provide an example of an assessment you will use in your course. This should be what students will be receiving, so be sure to include instructions, expectations, and grading criteria.
In addition, include a short statement that:
Identifies the learning outcomes being addressed in the assessment
The context for the assessment (where it falls in the course, how it builds on prior content/sets foundation for later content, whether it is formative or summative)
Helpful Source for Classroom Assessment Techniques