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UDL Summarized - Gail Harris
Image Source: Universal Design For Learning | based on: tss.uoguelph.ca/ui… | Flickr 

Universal Design for Learning, Summarized

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Universal Design for Learning (UDL) takes a page from architectural and physical design for the margins and presents principles as guidelines to design intentional learning for everyone.  

Three Principles of UDL:

1. Engagement

2. Representation

3. Action and Expression

1. Engagement 

Have you been to a seminar where the speaker describes educators as entertainers, and everyone laughs because it is true? The takeaway is that you need to motivate students in ways they can relate to. UDL hooks your students with a valid purpose for their learning. It optimizes engagement with learning designed with relevant context, choices for learners, varied levels of difficulty, clear goals, community, and encouraging feedback.

Why they get hooked:

Icon of cell model with line connections. Text below shares citation: Created by Josh Soronsky from Noun Project

Context with Connections to the Real Word

Icon of a handled magnifying glass with a plus sign in the middle. Text below shares citation: Created by Josh Soronsky from Noun Project

Learner's Perspective with Choice and Autonomy

Icon of bar chart with arrow showing varied levels topped with a zig zag arrow following the bar trend. Text below shares citation: Created by Josh Soronsky from Noun Project

Varied Resources, Demands and Assessments

Icon of Happy and Sad Face Emojis. Text below shares citation: Created by Josh Soronsky from Noun Project

Clear Goals, Collaboration, Targeted Feedback

2. Representation

Has a student shared that your course (assignment, rubric, etc.) is hard to follow or cannot be accessed? UDL removes barriers to ensure learners can access and understand the content to create an effective structure for learners with "diverse learning and life needs". 

What you do:

  • Introduce topics, make connections, and guide learners. 

  • Offer credible and accessible learning materials and tools in varied formats like aural, text, graphics, lectures, video, games, experiences, and more. 

  • Share clear expectations with assignment instructions, examples, and rubrics.

Recorded class sessions allow students to review and study!

Icon with roadway with a start arrow and dashed pathway to the finish line framed in a rectangle, suggesting technology and action. Includes credit text below: Created by Cattaleeya Thongrisphong from Noun Project.
Representing low to high-tech options, icon of alternative media - graphic, music, video and audio, an icon with stylized black lines creating a circle connecting the media icons with a control panel in the middle. Includes credit text below: Created by Tippawan Sookruay from Noun Project.

3. Action and Expression

Learners express themselves in different ways, or not at all. UDL encourages low through high-tech options to engage learners and to let them demonstrate learning and knowledge. With many online course offerings, the current high-tech options can be attractive and budget-friendly. 

How you do it:

  • Start with small tasks and offer specific feedback that supports participation and learner growth to meet goals.  

  • Encourage collaboration through movement, discussion, and activities during sessions and between classes to create a sharing community. 

  • Offer learners alternative formats to demonstrate learning as they build confidence and challenge limitations.

Three principles guide you in assessing goals, methods, resources, and assessments to reach all learners. As a result, UDL reduces barriers to learning and learners access resources, build knowledge, and develop their self, community, and ability. 

Application

An Example: UDL Incorporated in a Multiple-step Project

Chalkboard style brainstorm results for part of a project plan. he word PLAN, where the a is represented by a light bulb, is surrounded by words replated to a business plan: Communication, Teamwork, Strategy, Goals, Risks, Results, Team, Costs, Project vision, Tasks, Analysis, Quality, Execute, Planning, Control, Organize.
Business Idea Planning Board - Free photo on Pixabay 

For their project, student teams choose a company that matches the purpose, often from a themed list that connects with student programs of study. Opportunities to explore functions in real-world companies motivate students to learn about and assess business functions. To start, small, graded tasks with set deadlines engage students to review the project objectives and assessments and commit to their topic and collaboration. Timely feedback sets expectations for the team to create an effective project plan.

Project tasks are shared with complete accessible instructions and rubrics for the format, organization, content, style, integrity, etc. For the project plan, teams write a contract to set practical project goals, including collaboration needs, policies to address risks, and integrity commitments. Tasks are supported with workshops, how-to videos, interactive models, and draft reviews. 

Students are responsible for their content, collaboration, and ethics, with set plans to overcome obstacles. The project incorporates multiple media assignments where students are challenged to build on strengths and master skills, with options to integrate graphics and choose a presentation style to complement their message. 

Resources

Ryerson University shares best practices:

  • Using Universal Design in the University Classroom (ryerson.ca) 

  • UDL and Inclusive Teaching Online (ryerson.ca) 

Sources and Links

Design for the Margins First | The Center for Learner Equity 

UDL: The UDL Guidelines (cast.org) 

Universal Design for Learning (Part 1): Definition and Explanation - YouTube

Universal Design for Learning (Part 2): UDL Guidelines - YouTube 

Universal Design for Learning (Part 3): Engagement Strategies - YouTube 

Universal Design for Learning (Part 4): Representation Strategies - YouTube 

Universal Design for Learning (Part 5): Action and Expression Strategies - YouTube 

Noun Project: Free Icons & Stock Photos for Everything (thenounproject.com) 

Contextual teaching (purdue.edu) 

Student perceptions of their autonomy at University | SpringerLink 

Variety.pdf (unbtls.ca) 

UDL: Sustaining Effort & Persistence (cast.org) and the main menu The UDL Guidelines (cast.org) 

UDL: Reducing Barriers - YouTube 

All UDL – Universal Design for Learning (alludl.ca) or cached site @ All UDL – Universal Design for Learning (archive.org) 

Writing a report | Learning Lab (rmit.edu.au) 

Using Universal Design in the University Classroom (ryerson.ca) 

UDL and Inclusive Teaching Online (ryerson.ca) 

This site is shared by Gail Harris with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Embedded and linked content copyright holders retain the license for their work.  Last update: October 11, 2024 (writing style, source links)

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